φύσκη

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • φύσκα (phúska), φύσκος (phúskos)

Etymology

From φυσάω (phusáō, “to blow, puff”).[1]

Pronunciation

 

Noun

φῠ́σκη • (phŭ́skē) f (genitive φῠ́σκης); first declension

  1. (anatomy) large intestine
  2. blood pudding, sausage
  3. blister or weal on the hand
  4. gall on a plant

Inflection

First declension of ἡ φῠ́σκη; τῆς φῠ́σκης (Attic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ἡ φῠ́σκη
hē phŭ́skē 		τὼ φῠ́σκᾱ
tṑ phŭ́skā 		αἱ φῠ́σκαι
hai phŭ́skai
Genitive τῆς φῠ́σκης
tês phŭ́skēs 		τοῖν φῠ́σκαιν
toîn phŭ́skain 		τῶν φῠσκῶν
tôn phŭskôn
Dative τῇ φῠ́σκῃ
tēî phŭ́skēi 		τοῖν φῠ́σκαιν
toîn phŭ́skain 		ταῖς φῠ́σκαις
taîs phŭ́skais
Accusative τὴν φῠ́σκην
tḕn phŭ́skēn 		τὼ φῠ́σκᾱ
tṑ phŭ́skā 		τᾱ̀ς φῠ́σκᾱς
tā̀s phŭ́skās
Vocative φῠ́σκη
phŭ́skē 		φῠ́σκᾱ
phŭ́skā 		φῠ́σκαι
phŭ́skai
Notes:
  • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

  • φυσκία (phuskía)
  • φύσκιον (phúskion)
  • φυσκών (phuskṓn)

Descendants

  • Greek: φούσκα (foúska)
  • ⇒ Byzantine Greek: φυσκίον (phuskíon, diminutive)
    • > Greek: φουσκί (fouskí) (inherited)
      • → Ottoman Turkish: فشقی (fışkı), فشكی (fışkı)
        • Turkish: fışkı, fışgı
        • → Armenian: ֆըշխի (fəšxi)
    • > Pontic Greek: φουσ̌κίν (fouškín), φουσ̌κί (fouškí) (inherited)

References

  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “φῦσα (> DER > 6. φύσκη )”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1599-600

Further reading

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