φῦσιγξ
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- φῡσῐγγη (phūsĭngē)
Etymology
From φῦσᾰ (phûsă, “bellows; bladder”), with a typical Pre-Greek suffix -ιγξ.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pʰŷː.siŋks/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpʰy.siŋks/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɸy.siŋks/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈfy.siŋks/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈfi.siŋks/
Noun
φῦσῐγξ • (phûsĭnx) f (genitive φῡ́σῐγγος); third declension
- blister on the heel caused by a burn
- stalk of garlic or the outer coat of a clove or garlic
- particular kind of garlic
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ φῦσῐγξ hē phûsĭnx |
τὼ φῡ́σῐγγε tṑ phū́sĭnge |
αἱ φῡ́σῐγγες hai phū́sĭnges | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς φῡ́σῐγγος tês phū́sĭngos |
τοῖν φῡσῐ́γγοιν toîn phūsĭ́ngoin |
τῶν φῡσῐ́γγων tôn phūsĭ́ngōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ φῡ́σῐγγῐ tēî phū́sĭngĭ |
τοῖν φῡσῐ́γγοιν toîn phūsĭ́ngoin |
ταῖς φῡ́σῐγξῐ / φῡ́σῐγξῐν taîs phū́sĭnxĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν φῡ́σῐγγᾰ tḕn phū́sĭngă |
τὼ φῡ́σῐγγε tṑ phū́sĭnge |
τᾱ̀ς φῡ́σῐγγᾰς tā̀s phū́sĭngăs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | φῦσῐγξ phûsĭnx |
φῡ́σῐγγε phū́sĭnge |
φῡ́σῐγγες phū́sĭnges | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
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Derived terms
- φῡσῐγγῐστής (phūsĭngĭstḗs)
- φῡσῐγγόομαι (phūsĭngóomai)
Descendants
- → Persian: فشنگ (fešang)
Further reading
- “φῦσιγξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “φῦσιγξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- φῦσιγξ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN