χάλαζα
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Likely from a Proto-Indo-European *gʰelh₂d- (“hail; hoarfrost”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *žȇldъ (“glazed frost, sleet”), Persian ژاله (žâle, “hail”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kʰá.laz.da/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkʰa.la.za/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈxa.la.za/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈxa.la.za/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈxa.la.za/
Noun
χᾰ́λαζᾰ • (khắlază) f (genitive χᾰλάζης); first declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ χᾰ́λαζᾰ hē khắlază |
τὼ χᾰλάζᾱ tṑ khălázā |
αἱ χᾰ́λαζαι hai khắlazai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς χᾰλάζης tês khălázēs |
τοῖν χᾰλάζαιν toîn khălázain |
τῶν χᾰλαζῶν tôn khălazôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ χᾰλάζῃ tēî khălázēi |
τοῖν χᾰλάζαιν toîn khălázain |
ταῖς χᾰλάζαις taîs khălázais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν χᾰ́λαζᾰν tḕn khắlazăn |
τὼ χᾰλάζᾱ tṑ khălázā |
τᾱ̀ς χᾰλάζᾱς tā̀s khălázās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | χᾰ́λαζᾰ khắlază |
χᾰλάζᾱ khălázā |
χᾰ́λαζαι khắlazai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- χαλαζάω (khalazáō)
- χαλαζήεις (khalazḗeis)
- χαλάζιον (khalázion)
- χαλάζιος (khalázios)
- χᾰλᾰζοφῠ́λᾰξ (khălăzophŭ́lăx)
- χαλαζώδης (khalazṓdēs)
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “χάλαζα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1608
- ^ Austin, The. 2018. " Indo-European Lexicon: PIE Etymon And IE Reflexes ". Lrc.La.Utexas.Edu. Accessed December 22 2018. [1].
Further reading
- “χάλαζα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “χάλαζα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “χάλαζα”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- χάλαζα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- χάλαζα in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “χάλαζα”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G5464 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[2], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- χάλαζα, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011