χόριον
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Uncertain. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer-, the same root of χορδή (khordḗ, “guts, intestine”) and Latin hernia (“protruded viscus”). However, Beekes finds this proposal unconvincing.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kʰó.ri.on/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkʰo.ri.on/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈxo.ri.on/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈxo.ri.on/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈxo.ri.on/
Noun
χόρῐον • (khórĭon) n (genitive χορίου); second declension
- (anatomy) afterbirth, placenta
- any intestinal membrane
- membrane round the inside of the egg
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ χόρῐον tò khórĭon |
τὼ χορῐ́ω tṑ khorĭ́ō |
τᾰ̀ χόρῐᾰ tằ khórĭă | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ χορῐ́ου toû khorĭ́ou |
τοῖν χορῐ́οιν toîn khorĭ́oin |
τῶν χορῐ́ων tôn khorĭ́ōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ χορῐ́ῳ tōî khorĭ́ōi |
τοῖν χορῐ́οιν toîn khorĭ́oin |
τοῖς χορῐ́οις toîs khorĭ́ois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ χόρῐον tò khórĭon |
τὼ χορῐ́ω tṑ khorĭ́ō |
τᾰ̀ χόρῐᾰ tằ khórĭă | ||||||||||
| Vocative | χόρῐον khórĭon |
χορῐ́ω khorĭ́ō |
χόρῐᾰ khórĭă | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
Further reading
- “χόριον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- χόριον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN