ψέλιον
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ψέλλιον (pséllion), ψίλιον (psílion), ψίλλιον (psíllion)
Etymology
With ψάλιον (psálion, “curb-chain”) and ψαλόν (psalón, “bridle”) an Iranian borrowing.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /psé.li.on/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpse.li.on/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpse.li.on/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpse.li.on/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpse.li.on/
Noun
ψέλῐον • (psélĭon) n (genitive ψελῐ́ου); second declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ ψέλῐον tò psélĭon |
τὼ ψελῐ́ω tṑ pselĭ́ō |
τᾰ̀ ψέλῐᾰ tằ psélĭă | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ψελῐ́ου toû pselĭ́ou |
τοῖν ψελῐ́οιν toîn pselĭ́oin |
τῶν ψελῐ́ων tôn pselĭ́ōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ψελῐ́ῳ tōî pselĭ́ōi |
τοῖν ψελῐ́οιν toîn pselĭ́oin |
τοῖς ψελῐ́οις toîs pselĭ́ois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ ψέλῐον tò psélĭon |
τὼ ψελῐ́ω tṑ pselĭ́ō |
τᾰ̀ ψέλῐᾰ tằ psélĭă | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ψέλῐον psélĭon |
ψελῐ́ω pselĭ́ō |
ψέλῐᾰ psélĭă | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ψελιοποιός (pseliopoiós)
- ψελιοφόρος (pseliophóros)
- ψελιόω (pselióō)
Further reading
- “ψέλιον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ψέλιον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN