ψαθυρός
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ψαδυρόν (psadurón)
Etymology
The formation looks like that of καπυρός (kapurós). possibly from ψάω (psáō, “crumble”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /psa.tʰy.rós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /psa.tʰyˈros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /psa.θyˈros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /psa.θyˈros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /psa.θiˈros/
Adjective
ψᾰθῠρός • (psăthŭrós) m or f (neuter ψᾰθῠρόν); second declension
Declension
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
| Nominative | ψᾰθῠρός psăthŭrós |
ψᾰθῠρόν psăthŭrón |
ψᾰθῠρώ psăthŭrṓ |
ψᾰθῠρώ psăthŭrṓ |
ψᾰθῠροί psăthŭroí |
ψᾰθῠρᾰ́ psăthŭrắ | ||||||||
| Genitive | ψᾰθῠροῦ psăthŭroû |
ψᾰθῠροῦ psăthŭroû |
ψᾰθῠροῖν psăthŭroîn |
ψᾰθῠροῖν psăthŭroîn |
ψᾰθῠρῶν psăthŭrôn |
ψᾰθῠρῶν psăthŭrôn | ||||||||
| Dative | ψᾰθῠρῷ psăthŭrōî |
ψᾰθῠρῷ psăthŭrōî |
ψᾰθῠροῖν psăthŭroîn |
ψᾰθῠροῖν psăthŭroîn |
ψᾰθῠροῖς psăthŭroîs |
ψᾰθῠροῖς psăthŭroîs | ||||||||
| Accusative | ψᾰθῠρόν psăthŭrón |
ψᾰθῠρόν psăthŭrón |
ψᾰθῠρώ psăthŭrṓ |
ψᾰθῠρώ psăthŭrṓ |
ψᾰθῠρούς psăthŭroús |
ψᾰθῠρᾰ́ psăthŭrắ | ||||||||
| Vocative | ψᾰθῠρέ psăthŭré |
ψᾰθῠρόν psăthŭrón |
ψᾰθῠρώ psăthŭrṓ |
ψᾰθῠρώ psăthŭrṓ |
ψᾰθῠροί psăthŭroí |
ψᾰθῠρᾰ́ psăthŭrắ | ||||||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| ψᾰθῠρῶς psăthŭrôs |
ψᾰθῠρώτερος psăthŭrṓteros |
ψᾰθῠρώτᾰτος psăthŭrṓtătos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ψαθύρῐον (psathúrĭon)
- ψαθύρματᾰ (psathúrmată)
- ψαθυρόομαι (psathuróomai)
- ψαθυρότης (psathurótēs)
Further reading
- “ψαθυρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ψαθυρός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN