ϣⲱⲡ

Coptic

Etymology

From Demotic šp (“to receive”), from Egyptian

(šzp, “to take, to receive”).

Verb

ϣⲱⲡ • (šōp) (nominal state ϣⲉⲡ-, pronominal state ϣⲟⲡ⸗)

  1. (Sahidic, Bohairic, Akhmimic, Fayyumic, Lycopolitan) to receive, to take
  2. (Sahidic, Bohairic, Akhmimic, Fayyumic, Lycopolitan) to buy

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϣⲱⲡ (Bohairic dialect)
infinitive affirmative ϣⲱⲡ
šōp 		imperative affirmative ϣⲱⲡ
šōp
negative ϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡ
štemšōp 		negative ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϣⲱⲡ
m̀peršōp
singular plural nominal
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
durative sentence
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ -
present basic ϯϣⲱⲡ
tišōp 		ⲕϣⲱⲡ
kšōp 		ⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ
tešōp 		ϥϣⲱⲡ
fšōp 		ⲥϣⲱⲡ
sšōp 		ⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
tenšōp 		ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
tetenšōp 		ⲥⲉϣⲱⲡ
sešōp 		ϣⲱⲡ
šōp
circumstantial ⲉⲓϣⲱⲡ
eišōp 		ⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
ekšōp 		ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
erešōp 		ⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
efšōp 		ⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
esšōp 		ⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
enšōp 		ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
eretenšōp 		ⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ
eušōp 		ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
ere- šōp
relative ⲉϯϣⲱⲡ
etišōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
etekšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ
etešōp 		ⲉⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
etefšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
etesšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
etenšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
etetenšōp 		ⲉⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
etoušōp 		ⲉⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
ete- šōp
preterite ⲛⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ
naišōp 		ⲛⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
nakšōp 		ⲛⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
narešōp 		ⲛⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
nafšōp 		ⲛⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
nasšōp 		ⲛⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
nanšōp 		ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
naretenšōp 		ⲛⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
naušōp 		ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
nare- šōp
focalising ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ
aišōp 		ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
akšōp 		ⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
arešōp 		ⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
afšōp 		ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
asšōp 		ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
anšōp 		ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
aretenšōp 		ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
aušōp 		ⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
are- šōp
future basic ϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
tinašōp 		ⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
khnašōp 		ⲧⲉⲣⲁϣⲱⲡ
terašōp 		ϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
fnašōp 		ⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
snašōp 		ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
tennašōp 		ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
tetennašōp 		ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
senašōp 		ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
našōp
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
einašōp 		ⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
ekhnašōp 		ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
erenašōp 		ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
efnašōp 		ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
esnašōp 		ⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
ennašōp 		ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
eretennašōp 		ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
eunašōp 		ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
ere- našōp
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
etinašōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
etekhnašōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
etenašōp 		ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
etefnašōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
etesnašōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
etennašōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
etetennašōp 		ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
etounašōp 		ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
ete- našōp
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
nainašōp 		ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
nakhnašōp 		ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
narenašōp 		ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
nafnašōp 		ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
nasnašōp 		ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
nannašōp 		ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
naretennašōp 		ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
naunašōp 		ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
nare- našōp
focalising ⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
ainašōp 		ⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
akhnašōp 		ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
arenašōp 		ⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
afnašōp 		ⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
asnašōp 		ⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
annašōp 		ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
aretennašōp 		ⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
aunašōp 		ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
are- našōp
negated with (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ
(ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ -
past basic
affirmative 		ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ
aišōp 		ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
akšōp 		ⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
arešōp 		ⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
afšōp 		ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
asšōp 		ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
anšōp 		ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
atetenšōp 		ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
aušōp 		ⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ
a- šōp
basic
negative 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ
m̀pišōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
m̀pekšōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ
m̀pešōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
m̀pefšōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
m̀pesšōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
m̀penšōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
m̀petenšōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
m̀poušōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
m̀pe- šōp
circumstantial
affirmative 		ⲉⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ
eaišōp 		ⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
eakšōp 		ⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
earešōp 		ⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
eafšōp 		ⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
easšōp 		ⲉⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
eanšōp 		ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
eatetenšōp 		ⲉⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
eaušōp 		ⲉⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ
ea- šōp
circumstantial
negative 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ
em̀pišōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
em̀pekšōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ
em̀pešōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
em̀pefšōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
em̀pesšōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
em̀penšōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
em̀petenšōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
em̀poušōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
em̀pe- šōp
relative
affirmative 		ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ
etaišōp 		ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
etakšōp 		ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
etarešōp 		ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
etafšōp 		ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
etasšōp 		ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
etanšōp 		ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
etaretenšōp 		ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
etaušōp 		ⲉⲧⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ
eta- šōp
relative
negative 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ
etm̀pišōp 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
etm̀pekšōp 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ
etm̀pešōp 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
etm̀pefšōp 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
etm̀pesšōp 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
etm̀penšōp 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
etm̀petenšōp 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
etm̀poušōp 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
etm̀pe- šōp
preterite
affirmative 		ⲛⲉⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ
neaišōp 		ⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
neakšōp 		ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
nearešōp 		ⲛⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
neafšōp 		ⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
neasšōp 		ⲛⲉⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
neanšōp 		ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
neatetenšōp 		ⲛⲉⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
neaušōp 		ⲛⲉⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ
nea- šōp
preterite
negative 		ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ
nem̀pišōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
nem̀pekšōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ
nem̀pešōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
nem̀pefšōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
nem̀pesšōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
nem̀penšōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
nem̀petenšōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
nem̀poušōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
nem̀pe- šōp
focalising, precursive
affirmative 		ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ
etaišōp 		ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
etakšōp 		ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
etarešōp 		ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
etafšōp 		ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
etasšōp 		ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
etanšōp 		ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
etaretenšōp 		ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
etaušōp 		ⲉⲧⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ
eta- šōp
expectative basic
negative 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ
m̀patišōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
m̀patekšōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ
m̀patešōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
m̀patefšōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
m̀patesšōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
m̀patenšōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
m̀patetenšōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
m̀patoušōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
m̀pate- šōp
circumstantial
negative 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ
em̀patišōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
em̀patekšōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ
em̀patešōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
em̀patefšōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
em̀patesšōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
em̀patenšōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
em̀patetenšōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
em̀patoušōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
em̀pate- šōp
relative
negative 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ
etm̀patišōp 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
etm̀patekšōp 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ
etm̀patešōp 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
etm̀patefšōp 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
etm̀patesšōp 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
etm̀patenšōp 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
etm̀patetenšōp 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
etm̀patoušōp 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
etm̀pate- šōp
preterite
negative 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ
nam̀patišōp 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
nam̀patekšōp 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ
nam̀patešōp 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
nam̀patefšōp 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
nam̀patesšōp 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
nam̀patenšōp 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
nam̀patetenšōp 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
nam̀patoušōp 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
nam̀pate- šōp
aorist basic
affirmative 		ϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ
šaišōp 		ϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
šakšōp 		ϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
šarešōp 		ϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
šafšōp 		ϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
šasšōp 		ϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
šanšōp 		ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
šatetenšōp 		ϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
šaušōp 		ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
šare- šōp
basic
negative 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ
m̀paišōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
m̀pakšōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
m̀parešōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
m̀pafšōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
m̀pasšōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
m̀panšōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
m̀paretenšōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
m̀paušōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
m̀pare- šōp
circumstantial
affirmative 		ⲉϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ
ešaišōp 		ⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
ešakšōp 		ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
ešarešōp 		ⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
ešafšōp 		ⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
ešasšōp 		ⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
ešanšōp 		ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
ešatetenšōp 		ⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
ešaušōp 		ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
ešare- šōp
circumstantial
negative 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ
em̀paišōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
em̀pakšōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
em̀parešōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
em̀pafšōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
em̀pasšōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
em̀panšōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
em̀paretenšōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
em̀paušōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
em̀pare- šōp
relative
affirmative 		ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ
etšaišōp 		ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
etšakšōp 		ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
etšarešōp 		ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
etšafšōp 		ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
etšasšōp 		ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
etšanšōp 		ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
etšatetenšōp 		ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
etšaušōp 		ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
etšare- šōp
relative
negative 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ
etm̀paišōp 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
etm̀pakšōp 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
etm̀parešōp 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
etm̀pafšōp 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
etm̀pasšōp 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
etm̀panšōp 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
etm̀paretenšōp 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
etm̀paušōp 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
etm̀pare- šōp
preterite
affirmative 		ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ
našaišōp 		ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
našakšōp 		ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
našarešōp 		ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
našafšōp 		ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
našasšōp 		ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
našanšōp 		ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
našatetenšōp 		ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
našaušōp 		ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
našare- šōp
preterite
negative 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ
nam̀paišōp 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
nam̀pakšōp 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
nam̀parešōp 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
nam̀pafšōp 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
nam̀pasšōp 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
nam̀panšōp 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
nam̀paretenšōp 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
nam̀paušōp 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
nam̀pare- šōp
focalising
affirmative 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ
em̀paišōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
em̀pakšōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
em̀parešōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
em̀pafšōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
em̀pasšōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
em̀panšōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
em̀paretenšōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
em̀paušōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
em̀pare- šōp
optative basic
affirmative 		ⲉⲓⲉϣⲱⲡ
eiešōp 		ⲉⲕⲉϣⲱⲡ
ekešōp 		ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
erešōp 		ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲡ
efešōp 		ⲉⲥⲉϣⲱⲡ
esešōp 		ⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
enešōp 		ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
eretenešōp 		ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱⲡ
euešōp 		ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
ere- šōp
basic
affirmative 		ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
ǹnašōp 		ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
ǹnekšōp 		ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
ǹnešōp 		ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
ǹnefšōp 		ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
ǹnesšōp 		ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
ǹnenšōp 		ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
ǹnetenšōp 		ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
ǹnoušōp 		ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
ǹne- šōp
jussive basic
affirmative 		ⲙⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲡ
marišōp 		(use imperative) ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
marefšōp 		ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
maresšōp 		ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
marenšōp 		(use imperative) ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
maroušōp 		ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
mare- šōp
basic
affirmative 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϣⲱⲡ
m̀penthrišōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
m̀penthrefšōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
m̀penthresšōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
m̀penthrenšōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ
m̀penthreušōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
m̀penthre- šōp
subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ -
conjunctive ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϣⲱⲡ
ǹtašōp 		ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
ǹtekšōp 		ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ
ǹtešōp 		ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
ǹtefšōp 		ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
ǹtesšōp 		ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
ǹtenšōp 		ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
ǹtetenšōp 		ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
ǹsešōp, ǹtoušōp 		ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
ǹte- šōp
future conjunctive ⲧⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲡ
tarišōp 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
tarekšōp 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
tarešōp 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
tarefšōp 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
taresšōp 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
tarenšōp 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
taretenšōp 		ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
taroušōp 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
tare- šōp
limitative ϣⲁϯϣⲱⲡ
šatišōp 		ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
šatekšōp 		ϣⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ
šatešōp 		ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
šatefšōp 		ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
šatesšōp 		ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
šatenšōp 		ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
šatetenšōp 		ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
šatoušōp 		ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
šate- šōp
conditional long ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
aišanšōp 		ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
akšanšōp 		ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
arešanšōp 		ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
afšanšōp 		ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
asšanšōp 		ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
anšanšōp 		ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
aretenšanšōp 		ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
aušanšōp 		ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϣⲱⲡ
arešan- šōp
short ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ
aišōp 		ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
akšōp 		ⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
arešōp 		ⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
afšōp 		ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
asšōp 		ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
anšōp 		ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
aretenšōp 		ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
aušōp 		ⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
are- šōp
negated with ϣⲧⲉⲙ-
štem-
Conjugation of ϣⲱⲡ (Sahidic dialect)
infinitive affirmative ϣⲱⲡ
šōp 		imperative affirmative ϣⲱⲡ
šōp
negative ⲧⲙ̄ϣⲱⲡ
tm̄šōp 		negative ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲱⲡ
m̄pr̄šōp
singular plural nominal
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
durative sentence
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ -
present basic ϯϣⲱⲡ
tišōp 		ⲕϣⲱⲡ
kšōp 		ⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ
tešōp 		ϥϣⲱⲡ
fšōp 		ⲥϣⲱⲡ
sšōp 		ⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
tn̄šōp 		ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
tetn̄šōp 		ⲥⲉϣⲱⲡ
sešōp 		ϣⲱⲡ
šōp
circumstantial, focalising ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ
eïšōp 		ⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
ekšōp 		ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
erešōp 		ⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
efšōp 		ⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
esšōp 		ⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
enšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
etetn̄šōp 		ⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ
eušōp 		ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
ere- šōp
relative ⲉϯϣⲱⲡ
etišōp 		ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ
etk̄šōp 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
etešōp, eterešōp 		ⲉⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ
etf̄šōp 		ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ
ets̄šōp 		ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
etn̄šōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
etetn̄šōp 		ⲉⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
etoušōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
etere- šōp
preterite ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ
neïšōp 		ⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
nekšōp 		ⲛⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
nerešōp 		ⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
nefšōp 		ⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
nesšōp 		ⲛⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
nenšōp 		ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
netetn̄šōp 		ⲛⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ
neušōp 		ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
nere- šōp
future basic ϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
tinašōp 		ⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
knašōp 		ⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
tenašōp 		ϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
fnašōp 		ⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
snašōp 		ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
tn̄našōp 		ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
tetnašōp 		ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
senašōp 		ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
našōp
circumstantial, focalising ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
eïnašōp 		ⲉⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
eknašōp 		ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
erenašōp 		ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
efnašōp 		ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
esnašōp 		ⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
ennašōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
etetnašōp 		ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
eunašōp 		ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
ere- našōp
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
etinašōp 		ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
etk̄našōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
etenašōp, eterenašōp 		ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
etf̄našōp 		ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
ets̄našōp 		ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
etn̄našōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
etetnašōp 		ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
etounašōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
etere- našōp
preterite ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
neïnašōp 		ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
neknašōp 		ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
nerenašōp 		ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
nefnašōp 		ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
nesnašōp 		ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
nennašōp 		ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
netetnašōp 		ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
neunašōp 		ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
nere- našōp
negated with (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ
(n̄-) … an
non-durative sentence
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ -
past basic
affirmative 		ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ
aïšōp 		ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
akšōp 		ⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲁⲣϣⲱⲡ, ⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
ašōp, aršōp, arešōp 		ⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
afšōp 		ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
asšōp 		ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
anšōp 		ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
atetn̄šōp 		ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
aušōp 		ⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ
a- šōp
basic
negative 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ
m̄pišōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ
m̄pk̄šōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲱⲡ
m̄pešōp, m̄pr̄šōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ
m̄pf̄šōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ
m̄ps̄šōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
m̄pn̄šōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
m̄petn̄šōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
m̄poušōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
m̄pe- šōp
circumstantial
affirmative 		ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ
eaïšōp 		ⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
eakšōp 		ⲉⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲁⲣϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
eašōp, earšōp, earešōp 		ⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
eafšōp 		ⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
easšōp 		ⲉⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
eanšōp 		ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
eatetn̄šōp 		ⲉⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
eaušōp 		ⲉⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ
ea- šōp
circumstantial
negative 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ
em̄pišōp 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ
em̄pk̄šōp 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲱⲡ
em̄pešōp, em̄pr̄šōp 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ
em̄pf̄šōp 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ
em̄ps̄šōp 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
em̄pn̄šōp 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
em̄petn̄šōp 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
em̄poušōp 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
em̄pe- šōp
relative
affirmative 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ
entaïšōp, n̄taïšōp 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
entakšōp, n̄takšōp 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
entašōp, n̄tašōp, entaršōp, n̄taršōp, entarešōp, n̄tarešōp 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
entafšōp, n̄tafšōp 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
entasšōp, n̄tasšōp 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
entanšōp, n̄tanšōp 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
entatetn̄šōp, n̄tatetn̄šōp 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
entaušōp, n̄taušōp 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ
enta- šōp, n̄ta- šōp
relative
negative 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ
etem̄pišōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ
etem̄pk̄šōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲱⲡ
etem̄pešōp, etem̄pr̄šōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ
etem̄pf̄šōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ
etem̄ps̄šōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
etem̄pn̄šōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
etem̄petn̄šōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
etem̄poušōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
etem̄pe- šōp
preterite
affirmative 		ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ
neaïšōp 		ⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
neakšōp 		ⲛⲉⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
neašōp, nearšōp, nearešōp 		ⲛⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
neafšōp 		ⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
neasšōp 		ⲛⲉⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
neanšōp 		ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
neatetn̄šōp 		ⲛⲉⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
neaušōp 		ⲛⲉⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ
nea- šōp
preterite
negative 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ
nem̄pišōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ
nem̄pk̄šōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲱⲡ
nem̄pešōp, nem̄pr̄šōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ
nem̄pf̄šōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ
nem̄ps̄šōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
nem̄pn̄šōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
nem̄petn̄šōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
nem̄poušōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
nem̄pe- šōp
focalising
affirmative 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ
n̄taïšōp 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
n̄takšōp 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
n̄tašōp, n̄taršōp, n̄tarešōp 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
n̄tafšōp 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
n̄tasšōp 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
n̄tanšōp 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
n̄tatetn̄šōp 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
n̄taušōp 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ
n̄ta- šōp
expectative basic
negative 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ
m̄patišōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ
m̄patk̄šōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ
m̄patešōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ
m̄patf̄šōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ
m̄pats̄šōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
m̄patn̄šōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
m̄patetn̄šōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
m̄patoušōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
m̄pate- šōp
circumstantial
negative 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ
em̄patišōp 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ
em̄patk̄šōp 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ
em̄patešōp 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ
em̄patf̄šōp 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ
em̄pats̄šōp 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
em̄patn̄šōp 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
em̄patetn̄šōp 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
em̄patoušōp 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
em̄pate- šōp
relative
negative 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ
etem̄patišōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ
etem̄patk̄šōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ
etem̄patešōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ
etem̄patf̄šōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ
etem̄pats̄šōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
etem̄patn̄šōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
etem̄patetn̄šōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
etem̄patoušōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
etem̄pate- šōp
preterite
negative 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ
nem̄patišōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ
nem̄patk̄šōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ
nem̄patešōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ
nem̄patf̄šōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ
nem̄pats̄šōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
nem̄patn̄šōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
nem̄patetn̄šōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
nem̄patoušōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
nem̄pate- šōp
aorist basic
affirmative 		ϣⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ
šaïšōp 		ϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
šakšōp 		ϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
šarešōp 		ϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
šafšōp 		ϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
šasšōp 		ϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
šanšōp 		ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
šatetn̄šōp 		ϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
šaušōp 		ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
šare- šōp
basic
negative 		ⲙⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ
meïšōp 		ⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
mekšōp 		ⲙⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
merešōp 		ⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
mefšōp 		ⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
mesšōp 		ⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
menšōp 		ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
metetn̄šōp 		ⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ
meušōp 		ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
mere- šōp
circumstantial
affirmative 		ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ
ešaïšōp 		ⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
ešakšōp 		ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
ešarešōp 		ⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
ešafšōp 		ⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
ešasšōp 		ⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
ešanšōp 		ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
ešatetn̄šōp 		ⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
ešaušōp 		ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
ešare- šōp
circumstantial
negative 		ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ
emeïšōp 		ⲉⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
emekšōp 		ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
emerešōp 		ⲉⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
emefšōp 		ⲉⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
emesšōp 		ⲉⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
emenšōp 		ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
emetetn̄šōp 		ⲉⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ
emeušōp 		ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
emere- šōp
relative
affirmative 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ
etešaïšōp, ešaïšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
etešakšōp, ešakšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
etešarešōp, ešarešōp 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
etešafšōp, ešafšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
etešasšōp, ešasšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
etešanšōp, ešanšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
etešatetn̄šōp, ešatetn̄šōp 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
etešaušōp, ešaušōp 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
etešare- šōp, ešare- šōp
relative
negative 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ
etemeïšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
etemekšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
etemerešōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
etemefšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
etemesšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
etemenšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
etemetetn̄šōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ
etemeušōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
etemere- šōp
preterite
affirmative 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ
nešaïšōp 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
nešakšōp 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
nešarešōp 		ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
nešafšōp 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
nešasšōp 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
nešanšōp 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
nešatetn̄šōp 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
nešaušōp 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
nešare- šōp
preterite
negative 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ
nemeïšōp 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
nemekšōp 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
nemerešōp 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
nemefšōp 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
nemesšōp 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
nemenšōp 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
nemetetn̄šōp 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ
nemeušōp 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
nemere- šōp
focalising
affirmative 		ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ
emeïšōp 		ⲉⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
emekšōp 		ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
emerešōp 		ⲉⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
emefšōp 		ⲉⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
emesšōp 		ⲉⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
emenšōp 		ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
emetetn̄šōp 		ⲉⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ
emeušōp 		ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
emere- šōp
optative basic
affirmative 		ⲉⲓ̈ⲉϣⲱⲡ
eïešōp 		ⲉⲕⲉϣⲱⲡ
ekešōp 		ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
erešōp 		ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲡ
efešōp 		ⲉⲥⲉϣⲱⲡ
esešōp 		ⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
enešōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
etetnešōp 		ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱⲡ
euešōp 		ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
ere- šōp
basic
affirmative 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
n̄našōp 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
n̄nekšōp 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
n̄nešōp 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
n̄nefšōp 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
n̄nesšōp 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
n̄nenšōp 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
n̄netn̄šōp 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ
n̄neušōp 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
n̄ne- šōp
jussive basic
affirmative 		ⲙⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲡ
marišōp 		(use imperative) ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
marefšōp 		ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
maresšōp 		ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
marn̄šōp 		(use imperative) ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
maroušōp 		ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
mare- šōp
basic
affirmative 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁϣⲱⲡ
m̄pr̄trašōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
m̄pr̄trefšōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
m̄pr̄tresšōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
m̄pr̄trenšōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ
m̄pr̄treušōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
m̄pr̄tre- šōp
subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ -
conjunctive ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲧⲁϣⲱⲡ
n̄tašōp, tašōp 		ⲛ̄ⲅϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲕϣⲱⲡ
n̄gšōp, n̄kšōp 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ
n̄tešōp 		ⲛ̄ϥϣⲱⲡ
n̄fšōp 		ⲛ̄ⲥϣⲱⲡ
n̄sšōp 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
n̄tn̄šōp 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
n̄tetn̄šōp 		ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϣⲱⲡ
n̄sešōp 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
n̄te- šōp
future conjunctive ⲧⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲡ
tarišōp 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
tarekšōp 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
tarešōp 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
tarefšōp 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
taresšōp 		ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
tarn̄šōp 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
taretn̄šōp 		ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
taroušōp 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
tare- šōp
precursive ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓϣⲱⲡ
n̄terišōp 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
n̄terekšōp 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣϣⲱⲡ
n̄terešōp, n̄tereršōp 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
n̄terefšōp 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
n̄teresšōp 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
n̄tern̄šōp, n̄terenšōp 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
n̄teretn̄šōp 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
n̄teroušōp 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
n̄tere- šōp
limitative ϣⲁⲛϯϣⲱⲡ
šantišōp 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ
šantk̄šōp 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ
šantešōp 		ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ
šantf̄šōp 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ
šants̄šōp 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
šantn̄šōp 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
šantetn̄šōp 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
šantoušōp 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
šante- šōp
conditional long ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
eïšanšōp 		ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
ekšanšōp 		ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
eršanšōp, erešanšōp 		ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
efšanšōp 		ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
esšanšōp 		ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
enšanšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
etetn̄šanšōp 		ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
eušanšōp 		ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ϣⲱⲡ
eršan- šōp
short ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ
eïšōp 		ⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
ekšōp 		ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
erešōp 		ⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
efšōp 		ⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
esšōp 		ⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
enšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
etetn̄šōp 		ⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ
eušōp 		ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
ere- šōp
negated with ⲧⲙ̄-
tm̄-
Conjugation of ϣⲱⲡ (Fayyumic dialect)
infinitive affirmative ϣⲱⲡ
šōp 		imperative affirmative ϣⲱⲡ
šōp
negative ϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡ
štemšōp 		negative ⲙⲡⲉⲗϣⲱⲡ, ⲡⲉⲗϣⲱⲡ
mpelšōp, pelšōp
singular plural nominal
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
durative sentence
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ ⲛⲧⲁⲕ ⲛⲧⲁ ⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲛⲧⲁⲥ ⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲧⲁⲩ -
present basic ϯϣⲱⲡ
tišōp 		ⲕϣⲱⲡ
kšōp 		ⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ
tešōp 		ϥϣⲱⲡ
fšōp 		ⲥϣⲱⲡ
sšōp 		ⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
tenšōp 		ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
tetenšōp 		ⲥⲉϣⲱⲡ
sešōp 		ϣⲱⲡ
šōp
circumstantial ⲉⲓϣⲱⲡ
eišōp 		ⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
ekšōp 		ⲉⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ
elešōp 		ⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
efšōp 		ⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
esšōp 		ⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
enšōp 		ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
eletenšōp 		ⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ
eušōp 		ⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
ele- šōp
relative ⲉϯϣⲱⲡ
etišōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
etekšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ
etešōp 		ⲉⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
etefšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
etesšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
etenšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
etetenšōp 		ⲉⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
etoušōp 		ⲉⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
ete- šōp, etele- šōp
preterite ⲛⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ
naišōp 		ⲛⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
nakšōp 		ⲛⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ
nalešōp 		ⲛⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
nafšōp 		ⲛⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
nasšōp 		ⲛⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
nanšōp 		ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
naletenšōp 		ⲛⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
naušōp 		ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
nale- šōp
focalising ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ
aišōp 		ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
akšōp 		ⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ
alešōp 		ⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
afšōp 		ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
asšōp 		ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
anšōp 		ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
aletenšōp 		ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
aušōp 		ⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
ale- šōp
future basic ϯⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
tinešōp 		ⲕⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
knešōp 		ⲧⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
tenešōp 		ϥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
fnešōp 		ⲥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
snešōp 		ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
tennešōp 		ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
tetennešōp 		ⲥⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
senešōp 		ⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
nešōp
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
einešōp 		ⲉⲕⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
eknešōp 		ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
elenešōp 		ⲉϥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
efnešōp 		ⲉⲥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
esnešōp 		ⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
ennešōp 		ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
eletennešōp 		ⲉⲩⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
eunešōp 		ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
ele- nešōp
relative ⲉϯⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
etinešōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
eteknešōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
etenešōp 		ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
etefnešōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
etesnešōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
etennešōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
etetennešōp 		ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
etounešōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
etele- nešōp
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
nainešōp 		ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
naknešōp 		ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
nalenešōp 		ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
nafnešōp 		ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
nasnešōp 		ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
nannešōp 		ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
naletennešōp 		ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
naunešōp 		ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
nale- nešōp
focalising ⲁⲓⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
ainešōp 		ⲁⲕⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
aknešōp 		ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
alenešōp 		ⲁϥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
afnešōp 		ⲁⲥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
asnešōp 		ⲁⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
annešōp 		ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
aletennešōp 		ⲁⲩⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
aunešōp 		ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
ale- nešōp
negated with ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ
n- … en
non-durative sentence
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ ⲛⲧⲁⲕ ⲛⲧⲁ ⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲛⲧⲁⲥ ⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲧⲁⲩ -
past basic
affirmative 		ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ
aišōp 		ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
akšōp 		ⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ
alešōp 		ⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
afšōp 		ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
asšōp 		ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
anšōp 		ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
atetenšōp 		ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
aušōp 		ⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ
a- šōp
basic
negative 		ⲙⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ
mpišōp 		ⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
mpekšōp 		ⲙⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ
mpešōp 		ⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
mpefšōp 		ⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
mpesšōp 		ⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
mpenšōp 		ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
mpetenšōp 		ⲙⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
mpoušōp 		ⲙⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
mpe- šōp
circumstantial
affirmative 		ⲉⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ
eaišōp 		ⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
eakšōp 		ⲉⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ
ealešōp 		ⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
eafšōp 		ⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
easšōp 		ⲉⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
eanšōp 		ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
eatetenšōp 		ⲉⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
eaušōp 		ⲉⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ
ea- šōp
circumstantial
negative 		ⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ
empišōp 		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
empekšōp 		ⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ
empešōp 		ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
empefšōp 		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
empesšōp 		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
empenšōp 		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
empetenšōp 		ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
empoušōp 		ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
empe- šōp
relative
affirmative 		ⲛⲧⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ
ntaišōp 		ⲛⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
ntakšōp 		ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ
ntalešōp 		ⲛⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
ntafšōp 		ⲛⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
ntasšōp 		ⲛⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
ntanšōp 		ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
etaletenšōp 		ⲛⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
ntaušōp 		ⲛⲧⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ
nta- šōp
relative
negative 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ
etempišōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
etempekšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ
etempešōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
etempefšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
etempesšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
etempenšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
etempetenšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
etempoušōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
etempe- šōp
preterite
affirmative 		ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ
nneaišōp 		ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
nneakšōp 		ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ
nnealešōp 		ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
nneafšōp 		ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
nneasšōp 		ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
nneanšōp 		ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
nneatetenšōp 		ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
nneaušōp 		ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ
nnea- šōp
preterite
negative 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ
nnempišōp 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
nnempekšōp 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ
nnempešōp 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
nnempefšōp 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
nnempesšōp 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
nnempenšōp 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
nnempetenšōp 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
nnempoušōp 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
nnempe- šōp
focalising
affirmative 		ⲁⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ
aaišōp 		ⲁⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
aakšōp 		ⲁⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ
aalešōp 		ⲁⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
aafšōp 		ⲁⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
aasšōp 		ⲁⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
aanšōp 		ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
etaletenšōp 		ⲁⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
aaušōp 		ⲁⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ
aa- šōp
expectative basic
negative 		ⲙⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ
mpatišōp 		ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
mpatekšōp 		ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ
mpatešōp 		ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
mpatefšōp 		ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
mpatesšōp 		ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
mpatenšōp 		ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
mpatetenšōp 		ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
mpatoušōp 		ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
mpate- šōp
circumstantial
negative 		ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ
empatišōp 		ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
empatekšōp 		ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ
empatešōp 		ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
empatefšōp 		ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
empatesšōp 		ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
empatenšōp 		ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
empatetenšōp 		ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
empatoušōp 		ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
empate- šōp
relative
negative 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ
etempatišōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
etempatekšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ
etempatešōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
etempatefšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
etempatesšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
etempatenšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
etempatetenšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
etempatoušōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
etempate- šōp
preterite
negative 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ
nnempatišōp 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
nnempatekšōp 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ
nnempatešōp 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
nnempatefšōp 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
nnempatesšōp 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
nnempatenšōp 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
nnempatetenšōp 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
nnempatoušōp 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
nnempate- šōp
aorist basic
affirmative 		ϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ
šaišōp 		ϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
šakšōp 		ϣⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ
šalešōp 		ϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
šafšōp 		ϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
šasšōp 		ϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
šanšōp 		ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
šatetenšōp 		ϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
šaušōp 		ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
šale- šōp
basic
negative 		ⲙⲉⲓϣⲱⲡ
meišōp 		ⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
mekšōp 		ⲙⲉⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ
melešōp 		ⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
mefšōp 		ⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
mesšōp 		ⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
menšōp 		ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
meletenšōp 		ⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ
meušōp 		ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
mele- šōp
circumstantial
affirmative 		ⲉϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ
ešaišōp 		ⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
ešakšōp 		ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ
ešalešōp 		ⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
ešafšōp 		ⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
ešasšōp 		ⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
ešanšōp 		ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
ešatetenšōp 		ⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
ešaušōp 		ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
ešale- šōp
circumstantial
negative 		ⲉⲙⲉⲓϣⲱⲡ
emeišōp 		ⲉⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
emekšōp 		ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ
emelešōp 		ⲉⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
emefšōp 		ⲉⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
emesšōp 		ⲉⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
emenšōp 		ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
emeletenšōp 		ⲉⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ
emeušōp 		ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
emele- šōp
relative
affirmative 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ, ⲛϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ
etešaišōp, nšaišōp 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ, ⲛϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
etešakšōp, nšakšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ
etešalešōp, nšalešōp 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡ, ⲛϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
etešafšōp, nšafšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ, ⲛϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
etešasšōp, nšasšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ, ⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
etešanšōp, nšanšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
etešatetenšōp, nšatetenšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ, ⲛϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
etešaušōp, nšaušōp 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
etešale- šōp, nšale- šōp
relative
negative 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓϣⲱⲡ
etemeišōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
etemekšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ
etemelešōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
etemefšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
etemesšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
etemenšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
etemeletenšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ
etemeušōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
etemele- šōp
preterite
affirmative 		ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ
nnešaišōp 		ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
nnešakšōp 		ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ
nnešalešōp 		ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
nnešafšōp 		ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
nnešasšōp 		ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
nnešanšōp 		ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
nnešatetenšōp 		ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
nnešaušōp 		ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
nnešale- šōp
preterite
negative 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓϣⲱⲡ
nnemeišōp 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
nnemekšōp 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ
nnemelešōp 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
nnemefšōp 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
nnemesšōp 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
nnemenšōp 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
nnemeletenšōp 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ
nnemeušōp 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
nnemele- šōp
focalising
affirmative 		ⲛⲙⲉⲓϣⲱⲡ
nmeišōp 		ⲛⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
nmekšōp 		ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ
nmelešōp 		ⲛⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
nmefšōp 		ⲛⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
nmesšōp 		ⲛⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
nmenšōp 		ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
nmeletenšōp 		ⲛⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ
nmeušōp 		ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
nmele- šōp
optative basic
affirmative 		ⲉⲓⲉϣⲱⲡ
eiešōp 		ⲉⲕⲉϣⲱⲡ
ekešōp 		ⲉⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ
elešōp 		ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲡ
efešōp 		ⲉⲥⲉϣⲱⲡ
esešōp 		ⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
enešōp 		ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
eletenešōp 		ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱⲡ
euešōp 		ⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
ele- šōp
basic
affirmative 		ⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
nnašōp 		ⲛⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
nnekšōp 		ⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
nnešōp 		ⲛⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
nnefšōp 		ⲛⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
nnesšōp 		ⲛⲛⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
nnenšōp 		ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
nnetenšōp 		ⲛⲛⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
nnoušōp 		ⲛⲛⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
nne- šōp
jussive basic
affirmative 		ⲙⲁⲗⲓϣⲱⲡ
mališōp 		(use imperative) ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
malefšōp 		ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
malesšōp 		ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
malenšōp 		(use imperative) ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
maloušōp 		ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
male- šōp
basic
affirmative 		ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓϣⲱⲡ
mpeltrišōp 		ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
mpeltrefšōp 		ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
mpeltresšōp 		ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
mpeltrenšōp 		ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ
mpeltreušōp 		ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
mpeltre- šōp
subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ ⲛⲧⲁⲕ ⲛⲧⲁ ⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲛⲧⲁⲥ ⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲧⲁⲩ -
conjunctive ⲧⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁϣⲱⲡ
tašōp, ntašōp 		ⲛⲕϣⲱⲡ
nkšōp 		ⲛⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ
ntešōp 		ⲛϥϣⲱⲡ
nfšōp 		ⲛⲥϣⲱⲡ
nsšōp 		ⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
ntenšōp 		ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
ntetenšōp 		ⲛⲥⲉϣⲱⲡ
nsešōp 		ⲛⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
nte- šōp
future conjunctive ⲧⲁⲗⲓϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓϣⲱⲡ
tališōp, ntališōp 		ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
talekšōp, ntalekšōp 		ⲧⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ
talešōp, ntalešōp 		ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
talefšōp, ntalefšōp 		ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
talesšōp, ntalesšōp 		ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
talenšōp, ntalenšōp 		ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
taletenšōp, ntaletenšōp 		ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
taloušōp, ntaloušōp 		ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
tale- šōp, ntale- šōp
precursive ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓϣⲱⲡ
ntelišōp 		ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
ntelekšōp 		ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ
ntelešōp 		ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
ntelefšōp 		ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
ntelesšōp 		ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
ntelenšōp 		ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
nteletenšōp 		ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
nteloušōp 		ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
ntele- šōp
limitative ϣⲁⲛϯϣⲱⲡ
šantišōp 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
šantekšōp 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ
šantešōp 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
šantefšōp 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
šantesšōp 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
šantenšōp 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
šantetenšōp 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
šantoušōp 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
šante- šōp
conditional long ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
eišanšōp 		ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
ekšanšōp 		ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
elešanšōp 		ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
efšanšōp 		ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
esšanšōp 		ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
enšanšōp 		ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
eletenšanšōp 		ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
eušanšōp 		ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ϣⲱⲡ
elešan- šōp, elšan- šōp
short ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ
aišōp 		ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
akšōp 		ⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ
alešōp 		ⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
afšōp 		ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
asšōp 		ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
anšōp 		ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
aletenšōp 		ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
aušōp 		ⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
ale- šōp
negated with ϣⲧⲉⲙ-
štem-
Conjugation of ϣⲱⲡ (Akhmimic dialect)
infinitive affirmative ϣⲱⲡ
šōp 		imperative affirmative ϣⲱⲡ
šōp
negative ⲧⲙ̄ϣⲱⲡ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
tm̄šōp, tm̄n̄šōp 		negative ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
m̄n̄šōp
singular plural nominal
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
durative sentence
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ ⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ -
present basic ϯϣⲱⲡ
tišōp 		ⲕϣⲱⲡ
kšōp 		ⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ
tešōp 		ϥϣⲱⲡ
fšōp 		ⲥϣⲱⲡ
sšōp 		ⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
tn̄šōp 		ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
tetn̄šōp 		ⲥⲉϣⲱⲡ
sešōp 		ϣⲱⲡ
šōp
circumstantial ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ
eïšōp 		ⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
ekšōp 		ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
erešōp 		ⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
efšōp 		ⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
esšōp 		ⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
enšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
etetn̄šōp 		ⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ
eušōp 		ⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
e- šōp, ere- šōp
relative ⲉϯϣⲱⲡ
etišōp 		ⲉⲧⲕϣⲱⲡ
etkšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
etešōp, eterešōp 		ⲉⲧϥϣⲱⲡ
etfšōp 		ⲉⲧⲥϣⲱⲡ
etsšōp 		ⲉⲧⲛϣⲱⲡ
etnšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
etetn̄šōp 		ⲉⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
etoušōp 		ⲉⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
ete- šōp, etere- šōp
preterite ⲛⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ
naïšōp 		ⲛⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
nakšōp 		ⲛⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
narešōp 		ⲛⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
nafšōp 		ⲛⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
nasšōp 		ⲛⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
nanšōp 		ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
natetn̄šōp 		ⲛⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
naušōp 		ⲛⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
na- šōp, nare- šōp
focalising ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ
aišōp 		ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
akšōp 		ⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
arešōp 		ⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
afšōp 		ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
asšōp 		ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
anšōp 		ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
aretenšōp 		ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
aušōp 		ⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲁⲣ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
a- šōp, ar- šōp, are- šōp
future basic ϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
tinašōp 		ⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
knašōp 		ⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
tenašōp 		ϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
fnašōp 		ⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
snašōp 		ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
tn̄našōp 		ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
tetnašōp 		ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
senašōp 		ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
našōp
circumstantial ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
eïnašōp 		ⲉⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
eknašōp 		ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
erenašōp 		ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
efnašōp 		ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
esnašōp 		ⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
ennašōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
etetnašōp 		ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
eunašōp 		ⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
e- našōp
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
etinašōp 		ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
etknašōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
etenašōp, eterenašōp 		ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
etfnašōp 		ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
etsnašōp 		ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
etnnašōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
etetnašōp 		ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
etounašōp 		ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
ete- našōp
preterite ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
naïnašōp 		ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
naknašōp 		ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
narenašōp 		ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
nafnašōp 		ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
nasnašōp 		ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
nannašōp 		ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
netetnašōp 		ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
naunašōp 		ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
na- našōp
focalising ⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
ainašōp 		ⲁⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
aknašōp, eknašōp 		ⲁⲣⲁϣⲱⲡ
arašōp 		ⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
afnašōp 		ⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
asnašōp 		ⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
annašōp 		ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
aretennašōp 		ⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
aunašōp 		ⲁ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
a- našōp, are- našōp
negated with … ⲉⲛ
… en
non-durative sentence
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ ⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ -
past basic
affirmative 		ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ
aïšōp 		ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
akšōp 		ⲁⲣϣⲱⲡ
aršōp 		ⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
afšōp 		ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
asšōp 		ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
anšōp 		ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
atetn̄šōp 		ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
aušōp 		ⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ
a- šōp
basic
negative 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ
m̄pišōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ
m̄pk̄šōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲱⲡ
m̄pešōp, m̄pr̄šōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ
m̄pf̄šōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ
m̄ps̄šōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
m̄pn̄šōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
m̄petn̄šōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
m̄poušōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
m̄pe- šōp
circumstantial
affirmative 		ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ
eaïšōp 		ⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
eakšōp 		ⲉⲁⲣϣⲱⲡ
earšōp 		ⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
eafšōp 		ⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
easšōp 		ⲉⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
eanšōp 		ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
eatetn̄šōp 		ⲉⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
eaušōp 		ⲉⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ
ea- šōp
circumstantial
negative 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ
em̄pišōp 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ
em̄pk̄šōp 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲱⲡ
em̄pešōp, em̄pr̄šōp 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ
em̄pf̄šōp 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ
em̄ps̄šōp 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
em̄pn̄šōp 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
em̄petn̄šōp 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
em̄poušōp 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
em̄pe- šōp
relative
affirmative 		ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ
etaïšōp 		ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
etakšōp 		ⲉⲧⲁⲣϣⲱⲡ
etaršōp 		ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
etafšōp 		ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
etasšōp 		ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
etanšōp 		ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
etatetn̄šōp 		ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
etaušōp 		ⲉⲧⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ
eta- šōp
relative
negative 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ
etem̄pišōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ
etem̄pk̄šōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲱⲡ
etem̄pešōp, etem̄pr̄šōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ
etem̄pf̄šōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ
etem̄ps̄šōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
etem̄pn̄šōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
etem̄petn̄šōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
etem̄poušōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
etem̄pe- šōp
preterite
affirmative 		ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ
neaïšōp 		ⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
neakšōp 		ⲛⲉⲁⲣϣⲱⲡ
nearšōp 		ⲛⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
neafšōp 		ⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
neasšōp 		ⲛⲉⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
neanšōp 		ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
neatetn̄šōp 		ⲛⲉⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
neaušōp 		ⲛⲉⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ
nea- šōp
preterite
negative 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ
nem̄pišōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ
nem̄pk̄šōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲱⲡ
nem̄pešōp, nem̄pr̄šōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ
nem̄pf̄šōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ
nem̄ps̄šōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
nem̄pn̄šōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
nem̄petn̄šōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
nem̄poušōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
nem̄pe- šōp
focalising
affirmative 		ⲛⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ
naïšōp 		ⲛⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
nakšōp 		ⲛⲁⲣϣⲱⲡ
naršōp 		ⲛⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
nafšōp 		ⲛⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
nasšōp 		ⲛⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
nanšōp 		ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
natetn̄šōp 		ⲛⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
naušōp 		ⲛⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ
na- šōp
expectative basic
negative 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ
m̄patišōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ
m̄patk̄šōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ
m̄patešōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ
m̄patf̄šōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ
m̄pats̄šōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
m̄patn̄šōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
m̄patetn̄šōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
m̄patoušōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
m̄pate- šōp
circumstantial
negative 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ
em̄patišōp 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ
em̄patk̄šōp 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ
em̄patešōp 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ
em̄patf̄šōp 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ
em̄pats̄šōp 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
em̄patn̄šōp 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
em̄patetn̄šōp 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
em̄patoušōp 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
em̄pate- šōp
relative
negative 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ
etem̄patišōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ
etem̄patk̄šōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ
etem̄patešōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ
etem̄patf̄šōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ
etem̄pats̄šōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
etem̄patn̄šōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
etem̄patetn̄šōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
etem̄patoušōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
etem̄pate- šōp
preterite
negative 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ
nem̄patišōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ
nem̄patk̄šōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ
nem̄patešōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ
nem̄patf̄šōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ
nem̄pats̄šōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
nem̄patn̄šōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
nem̄patetn̄šōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
nem̄patoušōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
nem̄pate- šōp
aorist basic
affirmative 		ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ
xareïšōp 		ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
xarekšōp 		ⳉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
xarešōp 		ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
xarefšōp 		ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
xaresšōp 		ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
xarenšōp 		ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
xaretetn̄šōp 		ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
xaroušōp 		ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
xare- šōp
basic
negative 		ⲙⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ
maïšōp 		ⲙⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
makšōp 		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
marešōp 		ⲙⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
mafšōp 		ⲙⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
masšōp 		ⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
manšōp 		ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
matetn̄šōp 		ⲙⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
maušōp 		ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲙⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ
mare- šōp, ma- šōp
circumstantial
affirmative 		ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ
exareïšōp 		ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
exarekšōp 		ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
exarešōp 		ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
exarefšōp 		ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
exaresšōp 		ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
exarenšōp 		ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
exaretetn̄šōp 		ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
exaroušōp 		ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
exare- šōp
circumstantial
negative 		ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ
emaïšōp 		ⲉⲙⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
emakšōp 		ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
emarešōp 		ⲉⲙⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
emafšōp 		ⲉⲙⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
emasšōp 		ⲉⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
emanšōp 		ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
ematetn̄šōp 		ⲉⲙⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
emaušōp 		ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ
emare- šōp, ema- šōp
relative
affirmative 		ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ
etexareïšōp, etxareïšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
etexarekšōp, etxarekšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
etexarešōp, etxarešōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
etexarefšōp, etxarefšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
etexaresšōp, etxaresšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
etexarenšōp, etxarenšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
etexaretetn̄šōp, etxaretetn̄šōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
etexaroušōp, etxaroušōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
etexare- šōp, etxare- šōp
relative
negative 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ
etemaïšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
etemakšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
etemarešōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
etemafšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
etemasšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
etemanšōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
etematetn̄šōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
etemaušōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ
etemare- šōp, etema- šōp
preterite
affirmative 		ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ
nexareïšōp 		ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
nexarekšōp 		ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
nexarešōp 		ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
nexarefšōp 		ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
nexaresšōp 		ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
nexarenšōp 		ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
nexaretetn̄šōp 		ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
nexaroušōp 		ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
nexare- šōp
preterite
negative 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ
nemaïšōp 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
nemakšōp 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
nemarešōp 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
nemafšōp 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
nemasšōp 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
nemanšōp 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
nematetn̄šōp 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
nemaušōp 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ
nemare- šōp, nema- šōp
focalising
affirmative 		ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ
amaïšōp 		ⲁⲙⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
amakšōp 		ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
amarešōp 		ⲁⲙⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
amafšōp 		ⲁⲙⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
amasšōp 		ⲁⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
amanšōp 		ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
amatetn̄šōp 		ⲁⲙⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
amaušōp 		ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲙⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ
amare- šōp, ma- šōp
optative basic
affirmative 		ⲁⲓ̈ⲁϣⲱⲡ
aïašōp 		ⲁⲕⲁϣⲱⲡ
akašōp 		ⲁⲣⲁϣⲱⲡ
arašōp 		ⲁϥⲁϣⲱⲡ
afašōp 		ⲁⲥⲁϣⲱⲡ
asašōp 		ⲁⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
anašōp 		ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
atetnašōp 		ⲁⲩⲁϣⲱⲡ
auašōp 		ⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ
a- šōp
basic
affirmative 		ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ
našōp, enašōp 		ⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
nekšōp, enekšōp 		ⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ
nešōp, enešōp 		ⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
nefšōp, enefšōp 		ⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
nesšōp, enesšōp 		ⲛⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ
nenšōp, enenšōp 		ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
netn̄šōp, enetn̄šōp 		ⲛⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ
neušōp, eneušōp 		ⲛⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
ne- šōp
jussive basic
affirmative 		ⲙⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲡ
marišōp 		(use imperative) ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
marefšōp 		ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
maresšōp 		ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
marn̄šōp 		(use imperative) ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
maroušōp 		ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
mare- šōp
basic
affirmative 		ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁϣⲱⲡ
mn̄tašōp 		ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ
mn̄tf̄šōp 		ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ
mn̄ts̄šōp 		ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
mn̄tn̄šōp 		ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
mn̄toušōp 		ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
mn̄te- šōp
subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ ⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ -
conjunctive ⲧⲁϣⲱⲡ
tašōp 		ⲕϣⲱⲡ
kšōp 		ⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ
tešōp 		ϥϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥϣⲱⲡ
fšōp, n̄tfšōp 		ⲥϣⲱⲡ
sšōp 		ⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
tn̄šōp 		ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
tetn̄šōp 		ⲥⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲥⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
sešōp, soušōp 		ⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
te- šōp
future conjunctive ⲧⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲡ
tarišōp 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
tarekšōp 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
tarešōp 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
tarefšōp 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
taresšōp 		ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
tarn̄šōp 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
taretetn̄šōp 		ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
taroušōp 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
tare- šōp
precursive ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲡ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲡ
n̄tarišōp, tarišōp 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ
n̄tarekšōp, tarekšōp 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
n̄tarešōp, tarešōp 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ
n̄tarefšōp, tarefšōp 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ
n̄taresšōp, taresšōp 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
n̄tarn̄šōp, tarn̄šōp 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
n̄taretn̄šōp, taretn̄šōp 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
n̄taroušōp, taroušōp 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
n̄tare- šōp, tare- šōp
limitative ϣⲁϯϣⲱⲡ
šatišōp 		ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ
šatk̄šōp 		ϣⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ
šatešōp 		ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ
šatf̄šōp 		ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ
šats̄šōp 		ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
šatn̄šōp 		ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
šatetn̄šōp 		ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ
šatoušōp 		ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
šate- šōp
conditional long ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁϣⲱⲡ
aïšašōp, eïšašōp 		ⲁⲕϣⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲕϣⲁϣⲱⲡ
akšašōp, ekšašōp 		ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁϣⲱⲡ
arešašōp, erešašōp 		ⲁϥϣⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲉϥϣⲁϣⲱⲡ
afšašōp, efšašōp 		ⲁⲥϣⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲥϣⲁϣⲱⲡ
asšašōp, esšašōp 		ⲁⲛϣⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲛϣⲁϣⲱⲡ
anšašōp, enšašōp 		ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
ašatetn̄šōp, ešatetn̄šōp 		ⲁⲩϣⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲩϣⲁϣⲱⲡ
aušašōp, eušašōp 		ⲁϣⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ
aša- šōp, eša- šōp
short ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ
aïšōp 		ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ
akšōp 		ⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ
arešōp 		ⲁϥϣⲱⲡ
afšōp 		ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ
asšōp 		ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ
anšōp 		ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ
atetn̄šōp 		ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ
aušōp 		ⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ
are- šōp
negated with ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄-
tm̄-, tm̄n̄-

References

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