ϩⲉ

Coptic

Etymology 1

From Egyptian hbj

Noun

ϩⲉ • (he)

(Sahidic) ibis

Etymology 2

From Egyptian hꜣj

Noun

ϩⲉ • (he) f (plural ϩⲉ (he))

(Sahidic) manner, way.

Derived terms

ⲛⲧⲉⲓϩⲉ (nteihe, “this way; like this; thus”)

Verb

ϩⲉ • (he)

(Sahidic) to fall.
ⲛⲧⲁⲣϩⲉ ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲛⲧⲁⲣⲧⲱⲣ ⲙⲛⲡⲕⲁϩ.
ntarhe epesēt ntartōr mnpkah.
You fell down and were joined to the earth.
(Sahidic) to stumble upon, to come across, to find.
ⲁⲩϩⲉ ⲉⲡⲥⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲙⲁⲧⲟⲓ ⲉⲩϩⲙⲟⲟⲥ ⲙⲛⲁⲡⲁ ⲕⲗⲁⲩⲇⲓⲟⲥ.
auhe epsoou mmatoi euhmoos mnapa klaudios.
They found the six soldiers sitting with Apa Claudius.

Usage notes

This verb uses the preposition ⲉ- (e-) usually associated with indirect objects even when expressing a sens of "finding something" which is transitive in English.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϩⲉ (Sahidic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϩⲉ he	imperative	affirmative	ϩⲉ he
infinitive	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ϩⲉ tm̄he	imperative	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲉ m̄pr̄he

		singular					plural			nominal
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
present	basic	ϯϩⲉ tihe	ⲕϩⲉ khe	ⲧⲉϩⲉ tehe	ϥϩⲉ fhe	ⲥϩⲉ she	ⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ tn̄he	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ tetn̄he	ⲥⲉϩⲉ sehe	ϩⲉ he
	circumstantial, focalising	ⲉⲓ̈ϩⲉ eïhe	ⲉⲕϩⲉ ekhe	ⲉⲣⲉϩⲉ erehe	ⲉϥϩⲉ efhe	ⲉⲥϩⲉ eshe	ⲉⲛϩⲉ enhe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ etetn̄he	ⲉⲩϩⲉ euhe	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ ere- he
	relative	ⲉϯϩⲉ etihe	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϩⲉ etk̄he	ⲉⲧⲉϩⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϩⲉ etehe, eterehe	ⲉⲧϥ̄ϩⲉ etf̄he	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϩⲉ ets̄he	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ etn̄he	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ etetn̄he	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϩⲉ etouhe	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ etere- he
	preterite	ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϩⲉ neïhe	ⲛⲉⲕϩⲉ nekhe	ⲛⲉⲣⲉϩⲉ nerehe	ⲛⲉϥϩⲉ nefhe	ⲛⲉⲥϩⲉ neshe	ⲛⲉⲛϩⲉ nenhe	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ netetn̄he	ⲛⲉⲩϩⲉ neuhe	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ nere- he
future	basic	ϯⲛⲁϩⲉ tinahe	ⲕⲛⲁϩⲉ knahe	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲉ tenahe	ϥⲛⲁϩⲉ fnahe	ⲥⲛⲁϩⲉ snahe	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲉ tn̄nahe	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲉ tetnahe	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϩⲉ senahe	ⲛⲁϩⲉ nahe
	circumstantial, focalising	ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϩⲉ eïnahe	ⲉⲕⲛⲁϩⲉ eknahe	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲉ erenahe	ⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲉ efnahe	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲉ esnahe	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲉ ennahe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲉ etetnahe	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲉ eunahe	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲉ ere- nahe
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁϩⲉ etinahe	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϩⲉ etk̄nahe	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲉ etenahe, eterenahe	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϩⲉ etf̄nahe	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϩⲉ ets̄nahe	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲉ etn̄nahe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲉ etetnahe	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϩⲉ etounahe	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲉ etere- nahe
	preterite	ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϩⲉ neïnahe	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϩⲉ neknahe	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲉ nerenahe	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲉ nefnahe	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲉ nesnahe	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲉ nennahe	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲉ netetnahe	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲉ neunahe	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲉ nere- nahe
negated with		(ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an
non-durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
past	basic affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ϩⲉ aïhe	ⲁⲕϩⲉ akhe	ⲁϩⲉ, ⲁⲣϩⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉϩⲉ ahe, arhe, arehe	ⲁϥϩⲉ afhe	ⲁⲥϩⲉ ashe	ⲁⲛϩⲉ anhe	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ atetn̄he	ⲁⲩϩⲉ auhe	ⲁ- ϩⲉ a- he
	basic negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲉ m̄pihe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲉ m̄pk̄he	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲉ m̄pehe, m̄pr̄he	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲉ m̄pf̄he	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲉ m̄ps̄he	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲉ m̄pn̄he	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ m̄petn̄he	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲉ m̄pouhe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲉ m̄pe- he
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϩⲉ eaïhe	ⲉⲁⲕϩⲉ eakhe	ⲉⲁϩⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣϩⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲉ eahe, earhe, earehe	ⲉⲁϥϩⲉ eafhe	ⲉⲁⲥϩⲉ eashe	ⲉⲁⲛϩⲉ eanhe	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ eatetn̄he	ⲉⲁⲩϩⲉ eauhe	ⲉⲁ- ϩⲉ ea- he
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲉ em̄pihe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲉ em̄pk̄he	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲉ em̄pehe, em̄pr̄he	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲉ em̄pf̄he	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲉ em̄ps̄he	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲉ em̄pn̄he	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ em̄petn̄he	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲉ em̄pouhe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲉ em̄pe- he
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲉ entaïhe, n̄taïhe	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϩⲉ entakhe, n̄takhe	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϩⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲉ entahe, n̄tahe, entarhe, n̄tarhe, entarehe, n̄tarehe	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϩⲉ entafhe, n̄tafhe	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϩⲉ entashe, n̄tashe	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϩⲉ entanhe, n̄tanhe	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ entatetn̄he, n̄tatetn̄he	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϩⲉ entauhe, n̄tauhe	ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϩⲉ enta- he, n̄ta- he
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲉ etem̄pihe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲉ etem̄pk̄he	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲉ etem̄pehe, etem̄pr̄he	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲉ etem̄pf̄he	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲉ etem̄ps̄he	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲉ etem̄pn̄he	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ etem̄petn̄he	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲉ etem̄pouhe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲉ etem̄pe- he
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϩⲉ neaïhe	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϩⲉ neakhe	ⲛⲉⲁϩⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣϩⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲉ neahe, nearhe, nearehe	ⲛⲉⲁϥϩⲉ neafhe	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϩⲉ neashe	ⲛⲉⲁⲛϩⲉ neanhe	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ neatetn̄he	ⲛⲉⲁⲩϩⲉ neauhe	ⲛⲉⲁ- ϩⲉ nea- he
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲉ nem̄pihe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲉ nem̄pk̄he	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲉ nem̄pehe, nem̄pr̄he	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲉ nem̄pf̄he	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲉ nem̄ps̄he	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲉ nem̄pn̄he	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ nem̄petn̄he	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲉ nem̄pouhe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲉ nem̄pe- he
	focalising affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲉ n̄taïhe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϩⲉ n̄takhe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲉ n̄tahe, n̄tarhe, n̄tarehe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϩⲉ n̄tafhe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϩⲉ n̄tashe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϩⲉ n̄tanhe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ n̄tatetn̄he	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϩⲉ n̄tauhe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϩⲉ n̄ta- he
expectative	basic negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲉ m̄patihe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲉ m̄patk̄he	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲉ m̄patehe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲉ m̄patf̄he	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲉ m̄pats̄he	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ m̄patn̄he	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ m̄patetn̄he	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲉ m̄patouhe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲉ m̄pate- he
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲉ em̄patihe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲉ em̄patk̄he	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲉ em̄patehe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲉ em̄patf̄he	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲉ em̄pats̄he	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ em̄patn̄he	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ em̄patetn̄he	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲉ em̄patouhe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲉ em̄pate- he
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲉ etem̄patihe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲉ etem̄patk̄he	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲉ etem̄patehe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲉ etem̄patf̄he	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲉ etem̄pats̄he	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ etem̄patn̄he	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ etem̄patetn̄he	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲉ etem̄patouhe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲉ etem̄pate- he
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲉ nem̄patihe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲉ nem̄patk̄he	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲉ nem̄patehe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲉ nem̄patf̄he	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲉ nem̄pats̄he	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ nem̄patn̄he	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ nem̄patetn̄he	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲉ nem̄patouhe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲉ nem̄pate- he
aorist	basic affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲉ šaïhe	ϣⲁⲕϩⲉ šakhe	ϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲉ šarehe	ϣⲁϥϩⲉ šafhe	ϣⲁⲥϩⲉ šashe	ϣⲁⲛϩⲉ šanhe	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ šatetn̄he	ϣⲁⲩϩⲉ šauhe	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ šare- he
	basic negative	ⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲉ meïhe	ⲙⲉⲕϩⲉ mekhe	ⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲉ merehe	ⲙⲉϥϩⲉ mefhe	ⲙⲉⲥϩⲉ meshe	ⲙⲉⲛϩⲉ menhe	ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ metetn̄he	ⲙⲉⲩϩⲉ meuhe	ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ mere- he
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲉ ešaïhe	ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲉ ešakhe	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲉ ešarehe	ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲉ ešafhe	ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲉ ešashe	ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲉ ešanhe	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ ešatetn̄he	ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲉ ešauhe	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ ešare- he
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲉ emeïhe	ⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲉ emekhe	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲉ emerehe	ⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲉ emefhe	ⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲉ emeshe	ⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲉ emenhe	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ emetetn̄he	ⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲉ emeuhe	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ emere- he
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲉ etešaïhe, ešaïhe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲉ etešakhe, ešakhe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲉ etešarehe, ešarehe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲉ etešafhe, ešafhe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲉ etešashe, ešashe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲉ etešanhe, ešanhe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ etešatetn̄he, ešatetn̄he	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲉ etešauhe, ešauhe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ etešare- he, ešare- he
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲉ etemeïhe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲉ etemekhe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲉ etemerehe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲉ etemefhe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲉ etemeshe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲉ etemenhe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ etemetetn̄he	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲉ etemeuhe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ etemere- he
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲉ nešaïhe	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲉ nešakhe	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲉ nešarehe	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϩⲉ nešafhe	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲉ nešashe	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲉ nešanhe	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ nešatetn̄he	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲉ nešauhe	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ nešare- he
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲉ nemeïhe	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲉ nemekhe	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲉ nemerehe	ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲉ nemefhe	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲉ nemeshe	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲉ nemenhe	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ nemetetn̄he	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲉ nemeuhe	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ nemere- he
	focalising affirmative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲉ emeïhe	ⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲉ emekhe	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲉ emerehe	ⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲉ emefhe	ⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲉ emeshe	ⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲉ emenhe	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ emetetn̄he	ⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲉ emeuhe	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ emere- he
optative	basic affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲉϩⲉ eïehe	ⲉⲕⲉϩⲉ ekehe	ⲉⲣⲉϩⲉ erehe	ⲉϥⲉϩⲉ efehe	ⲉⲥⲉϩⲉ esehe	ⲉⲛⲉϩⲉ enehe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϩⲉ etetnehe	ⲉⲩⲉϩⲉ euehe	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ ere- he
optative	basic affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲉ n̄nahe	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕϩⲉ n̄nekhe	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲉ n̄nehe	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϩⲉ n̄nefhe	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥϩⲉ n̄neshe	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛϩⲉ n̄nenhe	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ n̄netn̄he	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩϩⲉ n̄neuhe	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ϩⲉ n̄ne- he
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϩⲉ marihe	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲉ marefhe	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲉ mareshe	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϩⲉ marn̄he	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲉ marouhe	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ mare- he
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁϩⲉ m̄pr̄trahe	(use imperative)		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥϩⲉ m̄pr̄trefhe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥϩⲉ m̄pr̄treshe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛϩⲉ m̄pr̄trenhe	(use imperative)	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩϩⲉ m̄pr̄treuhe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ m̄pr̄tre- he
subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲉ, ⲧⲁϩⲉ n̄tahe, tahe	ⲛ̄ⲅϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲕϩⲉ n̄ghe, n̄khe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϩⲉ n̄tehe	ⲛ̄ϥϩⲉ n̄fhe	ⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉ n̄she	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ n̄tn̄he	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ n̄tetn̄he	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϩⲉ n̄sehe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϩⲉ n̄te- he
future conjunctive		ⲧⲁⲣⲓϩⲉ tarihe	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϩⲉ tarekhe	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲉ tarehe	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲉ tarefhe	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲉ tareshe	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϩⲉ tarn̄he	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ taretn̄he	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲉ tarouhe	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ tare- he
precursive		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓϩⲉ n̄terihe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕϩⲉ n̄terekhe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲉ n̄terehe, n̄tererhe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϩⲉ n̄terefhe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϩⲉ n̄tereshe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛϩⲉ n̄tern̄he, n̄terenhe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ n̄teretn̄he	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϩⲉ n̄terouhe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ n̄tere- he
limitative		ϣⲁⲛϯϩⲉ šantihe	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϩⲉ šantk̄he	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϩⲉ šantehe	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϩⲉ šantf̄he	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϩⲉ šants̄he	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ šantn̄he	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ šantetn̄he	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϩⲉ šantouhe	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϩⲉ šante- he
conditional	long	ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϩⲉ eïšanhe	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϩⲉ ekšanhe	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϩⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲉ eršanhe, erešanhe	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϩⲉ efšanhe	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϩⲉ esšanhe	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲉ enšanhe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛϩⲉ etetn̄šanhe	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϩⲉ eušanhe	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ϩⲉ eršan- he
conditional	short	ⲉⲓ̈ϩⲉ eïhe	ⲉⲕϩⲉ ekhe	ⲉⲣⲉϩⲉ erehe	ⲉϥϩⲉ efhe	ⲉⲥϩⲉ eshe	ⲉⲛϩⲉ enhe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ etetn̄he	ⲉⲩϩⲉ euhe	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ ere- he
negated with		ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-