ϩⲱⲡ

Coptic

Etymology

From Demotic ⁠⁠ (ḥp, “to hide”), from Egyptian
(ḥꜣp, “to cover, to hide”).

Verb

ϩⲱⲡ • (hōp) (nominal state ϩⲉⲡ-, pronominal state ϩⲟⲡ⸗, stative ϩⲏⲡ)

  1. (Bohairic, Sahidic, transitive) to hide, to conceal something
  2. (Bohairic, Sahidic, intransitive) to hide, to become hidden, to become secret

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϩⲱⲡ (Bohairic dialect)
infinitive affirmative ϩⲱⲡ
hōp 		imperative affirmative ϩⲱⲡ
hōp
negative ϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲱⲡ
štemhōp 		negative ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϩⲱⲡ
m̀perhōp
singular plural nominal
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
durative sentence
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ -
present basic ϯϩⲱⲡ
tihōp 		ⲕϩⲱⲡ
khōp 		ⲧⲉϩⲱⲡ
tehōp 		ϥϩⲱⲡ
fhōp 		ⲥϩⲱⲡ
shōp 		ⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
tenhōp 		ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
tetenhōp 		ⲥⲉϩⲱⲡ
sehōp 		ϩⲱⲡ
hōp
circumstantial ⲉⲓϩⲱⲡ
eihōp 		ⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ
ekhōp 		ⲉⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ
erehōp 		ⲉϥϩⲱⲡ
efhōp 		ⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ
eshōp 		ⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
enhōp 		ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
eretenhōp 		ⲉⲩϩⲱⲡ
euhōp 		ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
ere- hōp
relative ⲉϯϩⲱⲡ
etihōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ
etekhōp 		ⲉⲧⲉϩⲱⲡ
etehōp 		ⲉⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲡ
etefhōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ
eteshōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
etenhōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
etetenhōp 		ⲉⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ
etouhōp 		ⲉⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
ete- hōp
preterite ⲛⲁⲓϩⲱⲡ
naihōp 		ⲛⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ
nakhōp 		ⲛⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ
narehōp 		ⲛⲁϥϩⲱⲡ
nafhōp 		ⲛⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ
nashōp 		ⲛⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ
nanhōp 		ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
naretenhōp 		ⲛⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ
nauhōp 		ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
nare- hōp
focalising ⲁⲓϩⲱⲡ
aihōp 		ⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ
akhōp 		ⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ
arehōp 		ⲁϥϩⲱⲡ
afhōp 		ⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ
ashōp 		ⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ
anhōp 		ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
aretenhōp 		ⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ
auhōp 		ⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
are- hōp
future basic ϯⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
tinahōp 		ⲭⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
khnahōp 		ⲧⲉⲣⲁϩⲱⲡ
terahōp 		ϥⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
fnahōp 		ⲥⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
snahōp 		ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
tennahōp 		ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
tetennahōp 		ⲥⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
senahōp 		ⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
nahōp
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
einahōp 		ⲉⲭⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
ekhnahōp 		ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
erenahōp 		ⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
efnahōp 		ⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
esnahōp 		ⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
ennahōp 		ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
eretennahōp 		ⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
eunahōp 		ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
ere- nahōp
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
etinahōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
etekhnahōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
etenahōp 		ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
etefnahōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
etesnahōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
etennahōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
etetennahōp 		ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
etounahōp 		ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
ete- nahōp
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
nainahōp 		ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
nakhnahōp 		ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
narenahōp 		ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
nafnahōp 		ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
nasnahōp 		ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
nannahōp 		ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
naretennahōp 		ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
naunahōp 		ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
nare- nahōp
focalising ⲁⲓⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
ainahōp 		ⲁⲭⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
akhnahōp 		ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
arenahōp 		ⲁϥⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
afnahōp 		ⲁⲥⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
asnahōp 		ⲁⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
annahōp 		ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
aretennahōp 		ⲁⲩⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
aunahōp 		ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
are- nahōp
negated with (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ
(ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ -
past basic
affirmative 		ⲁⲓϩⲱⲡ
aihōp 		ⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ
akhōp 		ⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ
arehōp 		ⲁϥϩⲱⲡ
afhōp 		ⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ
ashōp 		ⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ
anhōp 		ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
atetenhōp 		ⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ
auhōp 		ⲁ- ϩⲱⲡ
a- hōp
basic
negative 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϩⲱⲡ
m̀pihōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ
m̀pekhōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϩⲱⲡ
m̀pehōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϩⲱⲡ
m̀pefhōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ
m̀peshōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
m̀penhōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
m̀petenhōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ
m̀pouhōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
m̀pe- hōp
circumstantial
affirmative 		ⲉⲁⲓϩⲱⲡ
eaihōp 		ⲉⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ
eakhōp 		ⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ
earehōp 		ⲉⲁϥϩⲱⲡ
eafhōp 		ⲉⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ
eashōp 		ⲉⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ
eanhōp 		ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
eatetenhōp 		ⲉⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ
eauhōp 		ⲉⲁ- ϩⲱⲡ
ea- hōp
circumstantial
negative 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϩⲱⲡ
em̀pihōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ
em̀pekhōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϩⲱⲡ
em̀pehōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϩⲱⲡ
em̀pefhōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ
em̀peshōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
em̀penhōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
em̀petenhōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ
em̀pouhōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
em̀pe- hōp
relative
affirmative 		ⲉⲧⲁⲓϩⲱⲡ
etaihōp 		ⲉⲧⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ
etakhōp 		ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ
etarehōp 		ⲉⲧⲁϥϩⲱⲡ
etafhōp 		ⲉⲧⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ
etashōp 		ⲉⲧⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ
etanhōp 		ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
etaretenhōp 		ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ
etauhōp 		ⲉⲧⲁ- ϩⲱⲡ
eta- hōp
relative
negative 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϩⲱⲡ
etm̀pihōp 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ
etm̀pekhōp 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϩⲱⲡ
etm̀pehōp 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϩⲱⲡ
etm̀pefhōp 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ
etm̀peshōp 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
etm̀penhōp 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
etm̀petenhōp 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ
etm̀pouhōp 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
etm̀pe- hōp
preterite
affirmative 		ⲛⲉⲁⲓϩⲱⲡ
neaihōp 		ⲛⲉⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ
neakhōp 		ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ
nearehōp 		ⲛⲉⲁϥϩⲱⲡ
neafhōp 		ⲛⲉⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ
neashōp 		ⲛⲉⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ
neanhōp 		ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
neatetenhōp 		ⲛⲉⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ
neauhōp 		ⲛⲉⲁ- ϩⲱⲡ
nea- hōp
preterite
negative 		ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϩⲱⲡ
nem̀pihōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ
nem̀pekhōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϩⲱⲡ
nem̀pehōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϩⲱⲡ
nem̀pefhōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ
nem̀peshōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
nem̀penhōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
nem̀petenhōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ
nem̀pouhōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
nem̀pe- hōp
focalising, precursive
affirmative 		ⲉⲧⲁⲓϩⲱⲡ
etaihōp 		ⲉⲧⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ
etakhōp 		ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ
etarehōp 		ⲉⲧⲁϥϩⲱⲡ
etafhōp 		ⲉⲧⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ
etashōp 		ⲉⲧⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ
etanhōp 		ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
etaretenhōp 		ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ
etauhōp 		ⲉⲧⲁ- ϩⲱⲡ
eta- hōp
expectative basic
negative 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϩⲱⲡ
m̀patihōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ
m̀patekhōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲱⲡ
m̀patehōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲡ
m̀patefhōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ
m̀pateshōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
m̀patenhōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
m̀patetenhōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ
m̀patouhōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
m̀pate- hōp
circumstantial
negative 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϩⲱⲡ
em̀patihōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ
em̀patekhōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲱⲡ
em̀patehōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲡ
em̀patefhōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ
em̀pateshōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
em̀patenhōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
em̀patetenhōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ
em̀patouhōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
em̀pate- hōp
relative
negative 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϩⲱⲡ
etm̀patihōp 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ
etm̀patekhōp 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲱⲡ
etm̀patehōp 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲡ
etm̀patefhōp 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ
etm̀pateshōp 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
etm̀patenhōp 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
etm̀patetenhōp 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ
etm̀patouhōp 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
etm̀pate- hōp
preterite
negative 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϩⲱⲡ
nam̀patihōp 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ
nam̀patekhōp 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲱⲡ
nam̀patehōp 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲡ
nam̀patefhōp 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ
nam̀pateshōp 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
nam̀patenhōp 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
nam̀patetenhōp 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ
nam̀patouhōp 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
nam̀pate- hōp
aorist basic
affirmative 		ϣⲁⲓϩⲱⲡ
šaihōp 		ϣⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ
šakhōp 		ϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ
šarehōp 		ϣⲁϥϩⲱⲡ
šafhōp 		ϣⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ
šashōp 		ϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ
šanhōp 		ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
šatetenhōp 		ϣⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ
šauhōp 		ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
šare- hōp
basic
negative 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲱⲡ
m̀paihōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ
m̀pakhōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ
m̀parehōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϩⲱⲡ
m̀pafhōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ
m̀pashōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ
m̀panhōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
m̀paretenhōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ
m̀pauhōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
m̀pare- hōp
circumstantial
affirmative 		ⲉϣⲁⲓϩⲱⲡ
ešaihōp 		ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ
ešakhōp 		ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ
ešarehōp 		ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲱⲡ
ešafhōp 		ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ
ešashōp 		ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ
ešanhōp 		ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
ešatetenhōp 		ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ
ešauhōp 		ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
ešare- hōp
circumstantial
negative 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲱⲡ
em̀paihōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ
em̀pakhōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ
em̀parehōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϩⲱⲡ
em̀pafhōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ
em̀pashōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ
em̀panhōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
em̀paretenhōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ
em̀pauhōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
em̀pare- hōp
relative
affirmative 		ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϩⲱⲡ
etšaihōp 		ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ
etšakhōp 		ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ
etšarehōp 		ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϩⲱⲡ
etšafhōp 		ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ
etšashōp 		ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ
etšanhōp 		ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
etšatetenhōp 		ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ
etšauhōp 		ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
etšare- hōp
relative
negative 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲱⲡ
etm̀paihōp 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ
etm̀pakhōp 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ
etm̀parehōp 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϩⲱⲡ
etm̀pafhōp 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ
etm̀pashōp 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ
etm̀panhōp 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
etm̀paretenhōp 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ
etm̀pauhōp 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
etm̀pare- hōp
preterite
affirmative 		ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϩⲱⲡ
našaihōp 		ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ
našakhōp 		ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ
našarehōp 		ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϩⲱⲡ
našafhōp 		ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ
našashōp 		ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ
našanhōp 		ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
našatetenhōp 		ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ
našauhōp 		ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
našare- hōp
preterite
negative 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲱⲡ
nam̀paihōp 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ
nam̀pakhōp 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ
nam̀parehōp 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϩⲱⲡ
nam̀pafhōp 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ
nam̀pashōp 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ
nam̀panhōp 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
nam̀paretenhōp 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ
nam̀pauhōp 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
nam̀pare- hōp
focalising
affirmative 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲱⲡ
em̀paihōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ
em̀pakhōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ
em̀parehōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϩⲱⲡ
em̀pafhōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ
em̀pashōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ
em̀panhōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
em̀paretenhōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ
em̀pauhōp 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
em̀pare- hōp
optative basic
affirmative 		ⲉⲓⲉϩⲱⲡ
eiehōp 		ⲉⲕⲉϩⲱⲡ
ekehōp 		ⲉⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ
erehōp 		ⲉϥⲉϩⲱⲡ
efehōp 		ⲉⲥⲉϩⲱⲡ
esehōp 		ⲉⲛⲉϩⲱⲡ
enehōp 		ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲱⲡ
eretenehōp 		ⲉⲩⲉϩⲱⲡ
euehōp 		ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
ere- hōp
basic
affirmative 		ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
ǹnahōp 		ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ
ǹnekhōp 		ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϩⲱⲡ
ǹnehōp 		ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϩⲱⲡ
ǹnefhōp 		ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ
ǹneshōp 		ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
ǹnenhōp 		ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
ǹnetenhōp 		ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ
ǹnouhōp 		ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
ǹne- hōp
jussive basic
affirmative 		ⲙⲁⲣⲓϩⲱⲡ
marihōp 		(use imperative) ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲱⲡ
marefhōp 		ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ
mareshōp 		ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
marenhōp 		(use imperative) ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ
marouhōp 		ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
mare- hōp
basic
affirmative 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϩⲱⲡ
m̀penthrihōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϩⲱⲡ
m̀penthrefhōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ
m̀penthreshōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
m̀penthrenhōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϩⲱⲡ
m̀penthreuhōp 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
m̀penthre- hōp
subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ -
conjunctive ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϩⲱⲡ
ǹtahōp 		ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ
ǹtekhōp 		ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϩⲱⲡ
ǹtehōp 		ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲡ
ǹtefhōp 		ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ
ǹteshōp 		ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
ǹtenhōp 		ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
ǹtetenhōp 		ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϩⲱⲡ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ
ǹsehōp, ǹtouhōp 		ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
ǹte- hōp
future conjunctive ⲧⲁⲣⲓϩⲱⲡ
tarihōp 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ
tarekhōp 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ
tarehōp 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲱⲡ
tarefhōp 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ
tareshōp 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
tarenhōp 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
taretenhōp 		ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ
tarouhōp 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
tare- hōp
limitative ϣⲁϯϩⲱⲡ
šatihōp 		ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ
šatekhōp 		ϣⲁⲧⲉϩⲱⲡ
šatehōp 		ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲡ
šatefhōp 		ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ
šateshōp 		ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
šatenhōp 		ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
šatetenhōp 		ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ
šatouhōp 		ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
šate- hōp
conditional long ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ
aišanhōp 		ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ
akšanhōp 		ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ
arešanhōp 		ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ
afšanhōp 		ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ
asšanhōp 		ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ
anšanhōp 		ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ
aretenšanhōp 		ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ
aušanhōp 		ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϩⲱⲡ
arešan- hōp
short ⲁⲓϩⲱⲡ
aihōp 		ⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ
akhōp 		ⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ
arehōp 		ⲁϥϩⲱⲡ
afhōp 		ⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ
ashōp 		ⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ
anhōp 		ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
aretenhōp 		ⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ
auhōp 		ⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
are- hōp
negated with ϣⲧⲉⲙ-
štem-
Conjugation of ϩⲱⲡ (Sahidic dialect)
infinitive affirmative ϩⲱⲡ
hōp 		imperative affirmative ϩⲱⲡ
hōp
negative ⲧⲙ̄ϩⲱⲡ
tm̄hōp 		negative ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲱⲡ
m̄pr̄hōp
singular plural nominal
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
durative sentence
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ -
present basic ϯϩⲱⲡ
tihōp 		ⲕϩⲱⲡ
khōp 		ⲧⲉϩⲱⲡ
tehōp 		ϥϩⲱⲡ
fhōp 		ⲥϩⲱⲡ
shōp 		ⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ
tn̄hōp 		ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ
tetn̄hōp 		ⲥⲉϩⲱⲡ
sehōp 		ϩⲱⲡ
hōp
circumstantial, focalising ⲉⲓ̈ϩⲱⲡ
eïhōp 		ⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ
ekhōp 		ⲉⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ
erehōp 		ⲉϥϩⲱⲡ
efhōp 		ⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ
eshōp 		ⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
enhōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ
etetn̄hōp 		ⲉⲩϩⲱⲡ
euhōp 		ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
ere- hōp
relative ⲉϯϩⲱⲡ
etihōp 		ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϩⲱⲡ
etk̄hōp 		ⲉⲧⲉϩⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ
etehōp, eterehōp 		ⲉⲧϥ̄ϩⲱⲡ
etf̄hōp 		ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϩⲱⲡ
ets̄hōp 		ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ
etn̄hōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ
etetn̄hōp 		ⲉⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ
etouhōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
etere- hōp
preterite ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϩⲱⲡ
neïhōp 		ⲛⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ
nekhōp 		ⲛⲉⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ
nerehōp 		ⲛⲉϥϩⲱⲡ
nefhōp 		ⲛⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ
neshōp 		ⲛⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
nenhōp 		ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ
netetn̄hōp 		ⲛⲉⲩϩⲱⲡ
neuhōp 		ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
nere- hōp
future basic ϯⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
tinahōp 		ⲕⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
knahōp 		ⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
tenahōp 		ϥⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
fnahōp 		ⲥⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
snahōp 		ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
tn̄nahōp 		ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
tetnahōp 		ⲥⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
senahōp 		ⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
nahōp
circumstantial, focalising ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
eïnahōp 		ⲉⲕⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
eknahōp 		ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
erenahōp 		ⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
efnahōp 		ⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
esnahōp 		ⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
ennahōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
etetnahōp 		ⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
eunahōp 		ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
ere- nahōp
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
etinahōp 		ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
etk̄nahōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
etenahōp, eterenahōp 		ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
etf̄nahōp 		ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
ets̄nahōp 		ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
etn̄nahōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
etetnahōp 		ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
etounahōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
etere- nahōp
preterite ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
neïnahōp 		ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
neknahōp 		ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
nerenahōp 		ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
nefnahōp 		ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
nesnahōp 		ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
nennahōp 		ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
netetnahōp 		ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
neunahōp 		ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
nere- nahōp
negated with (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ
(n̄-) … an
non-durative sentence
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ -
past basic
affirmative 		ⲁⲓ̈ϩⲱⲡ
aïhōp 		ⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ
akhōp 		ⲁϩⲱⲡ, ⲁⲣϩⲱⲡ, ⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ
ahōp, arhōp, arehōp 		ⲁϥϩⲱⲡ
afhōp 		ⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ
ashōp 		ⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ
anhōp 		ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ
atetn̄hōp 		ⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ
auhōp 		ⲁ- ϩⲱⲡ
a- hōp
basic
negative 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲱⲡ
m̄pihōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲱⲡ
m̄pk̄hōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲱⲡ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲱⲡ
m̄pehōp, m̄pr̄hōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲱⲡ
m̄pf̄hōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲱⲡ
m̄ps̄hōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ
m̄pn̄hōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ
m̄petn̄hōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ
m̄pouhōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
m̄pe- hōp
circumstantial
affirmative 		ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϩⲱⲡ
eaïhōp 		ⲉⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ
eakhōp 		ⲉⲁϩⲱⲡ, ⲉⲁⲣϩⲱⲡ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ
eahōp, earhōp, earehōp 		ⲉⲁϥϩⲱⲡ
eafhōp 		ⲉⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ
eashōp 		ⲉⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ
eanhōp 		ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ
eatetn̄hōp 		ⲉⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ
eauhōp 		ⲉⲁ- ϩⲱⲡ
ea- hōp
circumstantial
negative 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲱⲡ
em̄pihōp 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲱⲡ
em̄pk̄hōp 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲱⲡ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲱⲡ
em̄pehōp, em̄pr̄hōp 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲱⲡ
em̄pf̄hōp 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲱⲡ
em̄ps̄hōp 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ
em̄pn̄hōp 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ
em̄petn̄hōp 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ
em̄pouhōp 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
em̄pe- hōp
relative
affirmative 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲱⲡ
entaïhōp, n̄taïhōp 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ
entakhōp, n̄takhōp 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲱⲡ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϩⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϩⲱⲡ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ
entahōp, n̄tahōp, entarhōp, n̄tarhōp, entarehōp, n̄tarehōp 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϩⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϩⲱⲡ
entafhōp, n̄tafhōp 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ
entashōp, n̄tashōp 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ
entanhōp, n̄tanhōp 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ
entatetn̄hōp, n̄tatetn̄hōp 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ
entauhōp, n̄tauhōp 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ϩⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϩⲱⲡ
enta- hōp, n̄ta- hōp
relative
negative 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲱⲡ
etem̄pihōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲱⲡ
etem̄pk̄hōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲱⲡ
etem̄pehōp, etem̄pr̄hōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲱⲡ
etem̄pf̄hōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲱⲡ
etem̄ps̄hōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ
etem̄pn̄hōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ
etem̄petn̄hōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ
etem̄pouhōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
etem̄pe- hōp
preterite
affirmative 		ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϩⲱⲡ
neaïhōp 		ⲛⲉⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ
neakhōp 		ⲛⲉⲁϩⲱⲡ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣϩⲱⲡ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ
neahōp, nearhōp, nearehōp 		ⲛⲉⲁϥϩⲱⲡ
neafhōp 		ⲛⲉⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ
neashōp 		ⲛⲉⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ
neanhōp 		ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ
neatetn̄hōp 		ⲛⲉⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ
neauhōp 		ⲛⲉⲁ- ϩⲱⲡ
nea- hōp
preterite
negative 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲱⲡ
nem̄pihōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲱⲡ
nem̄pk̄hōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲱⲡ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲱⲡ
nem̄pehōp, nem̄pr̄hōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲱⲡ
nem̄pf̄hōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲱⲡ
nem̄ps̄hōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ
nem̄pn̄hōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ
nem̄petn̄hōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ
nem̄pouhōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
nem̄pe- hōp
focalising
affirmative 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲱⲡ
n̄taïhōp 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ
n̄takhōp 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϩⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ
n̄tahōp, n̄tarhōp, n̄tarehōp 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϩⲱⲡ
n̄tafhōp 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ
n̄tashōp 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ
n̄tanhōp 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ
n̄tatetn̄hōp 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ
n̄tauhōp 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϩⲱⲡ
n̄ta- hōp
expectative basic
negative 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲱⲡ
m̄patihōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲱⲡ
m̄patk̄hōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲱⲡ
m̄patehōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲱⲡ
m̄patf̄hōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲱⲡ
m̄pats̄hōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ
m̄patn̄hōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ
m̄patetn̄hōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ
m̄patouhōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
m̄pate- hōp
circumstantial
negative 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲱⲡ
em̄patihōp 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲱⲡ
em̄patk̄hōp 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲱⲡ
em̄patehōp 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲱⲡ
em̄patf̄hōp 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲱⲡ
em̄pats̄hōp 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ
em̄patn̄hōp 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ
em̄patetn̄hōp 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ
em̄patouhōp 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
em̄pate- hōp
relative
negative 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲱⲡ
etem̄patihōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲱⲡ
etem̄patk̄hōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲱⲡ
etem̄patehōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲱⲡ
etem̄patf̄hōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲱⲡ
etem̄pats̄hōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ
etem̄patn̄hōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ
etem̄patetn̄hōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ
etem̄patouhōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
etem̄pate- hōp
preterite
negative 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲱⲡ
nem̄patihōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲱⲡ
nem̄patk̄hōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲱⲡ
nem̄patehōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲱⲡ
nem̄patf̄hōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲱⲡ
nem̄pats̄hōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ
nem̄patn̄hōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ
nem̄patetn̄hōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ
nem̄patouhōp 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
nem̄pate- hōp
aorist basic
affirmative 		ϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲱⲡ
šaïhōp 		ϣⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ
šakhōp 		ϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ
šarehōp 		ϣⲁϥϩⲱⲡ
šafhōp 		ϣⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ
šashōp 		ϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ
šanhōp 		ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ
šatetn̄hōp 		ϣⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ
šauhōp 		ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
šare- hōp
basic
negative 		ⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲱⲡ
meïhōp 		ⲙⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ
mekhōp 		ⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ
merehōp 		ⲙⲉϥϩⲱⲡ
mefhōp 		ⲙⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ
meshōp 		ⲙⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
menhōp 		ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ
metetn̄hōp 		ⲙⲉⲩϩⲱⲡ
meuhōp 		ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
mere- hōp
circumstantial
affirmative 		ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲱⲡ
ešaïhōp 		ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ
ešakhōp 		ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ
ešarehōp 		ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲱⲡ
ešafhōp 		ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ
ešashōp 		ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ
ešanhōp 		ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ
ešatetn̄hōp 		ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ
ešauhōp 		ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
ešare- hōp
circumstantial
negative 		ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲱⲡ
emeïhōp 		ⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ
emekhōp 		ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ
emerehōp 		ⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲱⲡ
emefhōp 		ⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ
emeshōp 		ⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
emenhōp 		ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ
emetetn̄hōp 		ⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲱⲡ
emeuhōp 		ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
emere- hōp
relative
affirmative 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲱⲡ
etešaïhōp, ešaïhōp 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ
etešakhōp, ešakhōp 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ
etešarehōp, ešarehōp 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϩⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲱⲡ
etešafhōp, ešafhōp 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ
etešashōp, ešashōp 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ
etešanhōp, ešanhōp 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ
etešatetn̄hōp, ešatetn̄hōp 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ
etešauhōp, ešauhōp 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
etešare- hōp, ešare- hōp
relative
negative 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲱⲡ
etemeïhōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ
etemekhōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ
etemerehōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲱⲡ
etemefhōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ
etemeshōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
etemenhōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ
etemetetn̄hōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲱⲡ
etemeuhōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
etemere- hōp
preterite
affirmative 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲱⲡ
nešaïhōp 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ
nešakhōp 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ
nešarehōp 		ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϩⲱⲡ
nešafhōp 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ
nešashōp 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ
nešanhōp 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ
nešatetn̄hōp 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ
nešauhōp 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
nešare- hōp
preterite
negative 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲱⲡ
nemeïhōp 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ
nemekhōp 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ
nemerehōp 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲱⲡ
nemefhōp 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ
nemeshōp 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
nemenhōp 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ
nemetetn̄hōp 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲱⲡ
nemeuhōp 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
nemere- hōp
focalising
affirmative 		ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲱⲡ
emeïhōp 		ⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ
emekhōp 		ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ
emerehōp 		ⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲱⲡ
emefhōp 		ⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ
emeshōp 		ⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
emenhōp 		ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ
emetetn̄hōp 		ⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲱⲡ
emeuhōp 		ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
emere- hōp
optative basic
affirmative 		ⲉⲓ̈ⲉϩⲱⲡ
eïehōp 		ⲉⲕⲉϩⲱⲡ
ekehōp 		ⲉⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ
erehōp 		ⲉϥⲉϩⲱⲡ
efehōp 		ⲉⲥⲉϩⲱⲡ
esehōp 		ⲉⲛⲉϩⲱⲡ
enehōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϩⲱⲡ
etetnehōp 		ⲉⲩⲉϩⲱⲡ
euehōp 		ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
ere- hōp
basic
affirmative 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ
n̄nahōp 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ
n̄nekhōp 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲱⲡ
n̄nehōp 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϩⲱⲡ
n̄nefhōp 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ
n̄neshōp 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
n̄nenhōp 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ
n̄netn̄hōp 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩϩⲱⲡ
n̄neuhōp 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
n̄ne- hōp
jussive basic
affirmative 		ⲙⲁⲣⲓϩⲱⲡ
marihōp 		(use imperative) ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲱⲡ
marefhōp 		ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ
mareshōp 		ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ
marn̄hōp 		(use imperative) ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ
marouhōp 		ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
mare- hōp
basic
affirmative 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁϩⲱⲡ
m̄pr̄trahōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥϩⲱⲡ
m̄pr̄trefhōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ
m̄pr̄treshōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
m̄pr̄trenhōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩϩⲱⲡ
m̄pr̄treuhōp 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
m̄pr̄tre- hōp
subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ -
conjunctive ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲱⲡ, ⲧⲁϩⲱⲡ
n̄tahōp, tahōp 		ⲛ̄ⲅϩⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲕϩⲱⲡ
n̄ghōp, n̄khōp 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϩⲱⲡ
n̄tehōp 		ⲛ̄ϥϩⲱⲡ
n̄fhōp 		ⲛ̄ⲥϩⲱⲡ
n̄shōp 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ
n̄tn̄hōp 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ
n̄tetn̄hōp 		ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϩⲱⲡ
n̄sehōp 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
n̄te- hōp
future conjunctive ⲧⲁⲣⲓϩⲱⲡ
tarihōp 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ
tarekhōp 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ
tarehōp 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲱⲡ
tarefhōp 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ
tareshōp 		ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ
tarn̄hōp 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ
taretn̄hōp 		ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ
tarouhōp 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
tare- hōp
precursive ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓϩⲱⲡ
n̄terihōp 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ
n̄terekhōp 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲱⲡ
n̄terehōp, n̄tererhōp 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϩⲱⲡ
n̄terefhōp 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ
n̄tereshōp 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
n̄tern̄hōp, n̄terenhōp 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ
n̄teretn̄hōp 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ
n̄terouhōp 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
n̄tere- hōp
limitative ϣⲁⲛϯϩⲱⲡ
šantihōp 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϩⲱⲡ
šantk̄hōp 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϩⲱⲡ
šantehōp 		ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϩⲱⲡ
šantf̄hōp 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϩⲱⲡ
šants̄hōp 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ
šantn̄hōp 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ
šantetn̄hōp 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ
šantouhōp 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
šante- hōp
conditional long ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ
eïšanhōp 		ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ
ekšanhōp 		ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ
eršanhōp, erešanhōp 		ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ
efšanhōp 		ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ
esšanhōp 		ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ
enšanhōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ
etetn̄šanhōp 		ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ
eušanhōp 		ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ϩⲱⲡ
eršan- hōp
short ⲉⲓ̈ϩⲱⲡ
eïhōp 		ⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ
ekhōp 		ⲉⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ
erehōp 		ⲉϥϩⲱⲡ
efhōp 		ⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ
eshōp 		ⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ
enhōp 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ
etetn̄hōp 		ⲉⲩϩⲱⲡ
euhōp 		ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ
ere- hōp
negated with ⲧⲙ̄-
tm̄-

References

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