| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
ḥꜣp
|
ḥꜣpw, ḥꜣp
|
ḥꜣpt
|
ḥꜣp
|
ḥꜣp
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
ḥꜣp
|
ḥr ḥꜣp
|
m ḥꜣp
|
r ḥꜣp
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ḥꜣp.n
|
ḥꜣpw, ḥꜣp
|
consecutive
|
ḥꜣp.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
ḥꜣpt
|
| perfective3
|
ḥꜣp
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
ḥꜣp.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
ḥꜣp
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
ḥꜣp
|
ḥꜣpp
|
potentialis1
|
ḥꜣp.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
ḥꜣp
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ḥꜣp.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
ḥꜣp
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
ḥꜣp
|
ḥꜣp, ḥꜣpw5, ḥꜣpy5
|
| imperfective
|
ḥꜣp, ḥꜣpy, ḥꜣpw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
ḥꜣp, ḥꜣpj6, ḥꜣpy6
|
ḥꜣp, ḥꜣpw5
|
| prospective
|
ḥꜣp, ḥꜣptj7
|
—
|
ḥꜣptj4, ḥꜣpt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
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