ϭⲓⲛⲉ
Coptic
Alternative forms
Etymology
The -ⲛ- derives from a pronominal form *gentef, with assimilation from *gemtef.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkʲiːnə/
Verb
ϭⲓⲛⲉ • (cine) (nominal state ϭⲛ-, (F) ϭⲉⲛ-, pronominal state ϭⲛⲧ⸗, (F) ϭⲉⲛⲧ⸗)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ϭⲓⲛⲉ (Sahidic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ϭⲓⲛⲉ cine |
imperative | affirmative | ϭⲓⲛⲉ cine |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ tm̄cine |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄pr̄cine |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯϭⲓⲛⲉ ticine |
ⲕϭⲓⲛⲉ kcine |
ⲧⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ tecine |
ϥϭⲓⲛⲉ fcine |
ⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ scine |
ⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ tn̄cine |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ tetn̄cine |
ⲥⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ secine |
ϭⲓⲛⲉ cine | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ϭⲓⲛⲉ eïcine |
ⲉⲕϭⲓⲛⲉ ekcine |
ⲉⲣⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ erecine |
ⲉϥϭⲓⲛⲉ efcine |
ⲉⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ escine |
ⲉⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ encine |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ etetn̄cine |
ⲉⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ eucine |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ ere- cine | ||
| relative | ⲉϯϭⲓⲛⲉ eticine |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ etk̄cine |
ⲉⲧⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ etecine, eterecine |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ etf̄cine |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ ets̄cine |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ etn̄cine |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ etetn̄cine |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ etoucine |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ etere- cine | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϭⲓⲛⲉ neïcine |
ⲛⲉⲕϭⲓⲛⲉ nekcine |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ nerecine |
ⲛⲉϥϭⲓⲛⲉ nefcine |
ⲛⲉⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ nescine |
ⲛⲉⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ nencine |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ netetn̄cine |
ⲛⲉⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ neucine |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ nere- cine | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ tinacine |
ⲕⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ knacine |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ tenacine |
ϥⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ fnacine |
ⲥⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ snacine |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ tn̄nacine |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ tetnacine |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ senacine |
ⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ nacine | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ eïnacine |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ eknacine |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ erenacine |
ⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ efnacine |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ esnacine |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ ennacine |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ etetnacine |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ eunacine |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ ere- nacine | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ etinacine |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ etk̄nacine |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ etenacine, eterenacine |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ etf̄nacine |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ ets̄nacine |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ etn̄nacine |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ etetnacine |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ etounacine |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ etere- nacine | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ neïnacine |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ neknacine |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ nerenacine |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ nefnacine |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ nesnacine |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ nennacine |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ netetnacine |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ neunacine |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ nere- nacine | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ϭⲓⲛⲉ aïcine |
ⲁⲕϭⲓⲛⲉ akcine |
ⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲁⲣϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ acine, arcine, arecine |
ⲁϥϭⲓⲛⲉ afcine |
ⲁⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ ascine |
ⲁⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ ancine |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ atetn̄cine |
ⲁⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ aucine |
ⲁ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ a- cine | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄picine |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄pk̄cine |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄pecine, m̄pr̄cine |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄pf̄cine |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄ps̄cine |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄pn̄cine |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄petn̄cine |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄poucine |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄pe- cine | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϭⲓⲛⲉ eaïcine |
ⲉⲁⲕϭⲓⲛⲉ eakcine |
ⲉⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ eacine, earcine, earecine |
ⲉⲁϥϭⲓⲛⲉ eafcine |
ⲉⲁⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ eascine |
ⲉⲁⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ eancine |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ eatetn̄cine |
ⲉⲁⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ eaucine |
ⲉⲁ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ ea- cine | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϭⲓⲛⲉ em̄picine |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ em̄pk̄cine |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ em̄pecine, em̄pr̄cine |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ em̄pf̄cine |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ em̄ps̄cine |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ em̄pn̄cine |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ em̄petn̄cine |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ em̄poucine |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ em̄pe- cine | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϭⲓⲛⲉ entaïcine, n̄taïcine |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϭⲓⲛⲉ entakcine, n̄takcine |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ entacine, n̄tacine, entarcine, n̄tarcine, entarecine, n̄tarecine |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϭⲓⲛⲉ entafcine, n̄tafcine |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ entascine, n̄tascine |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ entancine, n̄tancine |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ entatetn̄cine, n̄tatetn̄cine |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ entaucine, n̄taucine |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ enta- cine, n̄ta- cine | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϭⲓⲛⲉ etem̄picine |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ etem̄pk̄cine |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ etem̄pecine, etem̄pr̄cine |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ etem̄pf̄cine |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ etem̄ps̄cine |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ etem̄pn̄cine |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ etem̄petn̄cine |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ etem̄poucine |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ etem̄pe- cine | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϭⲓⲛⲉ neaïcine |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕϭⲓⲛⲉ neakcine |
ⲛⲉⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ neacine, nearcine, nearecine |
ⲛⲉⲁϥϭⲓⲛⲉ neafcine |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ neascine |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ neancine |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ neatetn̄cine |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ neaucine |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ nea- cine | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϭⲓⲛⲉ nem̄picine |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ nem̄pk̄cine |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ nem̄pecine, nem̄pr̄cine |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ nem̄pf̄cine |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ nem̄ps̄cine |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ nem̄pn̄cine |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ nem̄petn̄cine |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ nem̄poucine |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ nem̄pe- cine | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄taïcine |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄takcine |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄tacine, n̄tarcine, n̄tarecine |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄tafcine |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄tascine |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄tancine |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄tatetn̄cine |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄taucine |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄ta- cine | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄paticine |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄patk̄cine |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄patecine |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄patf̄cine |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄pats̄cine |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄patn̄cine |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄patetn̄cine |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄patoucine |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄pate- cine | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϭⲓⲛⲉ em̄paticine |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ em̄patk̄cine |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ em̄patecine |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ em̄patf̄cine |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ em̄pats̄cine |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ em̄patn̄cine |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ em̄patetn̄cine |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ em̄patoucine |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ em̄pate- cine | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϭⲓⲛⲉ etem̄paticine |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ etem̄patk̄cine |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ etem̄patecine |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ etem̄patf̄cine |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ etem̄pats̄cine |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ etem̄patn̄cine |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ etem̄patetn̄cine |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ etem̄patoucine |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ etem̄pate- cine | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϭⲓⲛⲉ nem̄paticine |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ nem̄patk̄cine |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ nem̄patecine |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ nem̄patf̄cine |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ nem̄pats̄cine |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ nem̄patn̄cine |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ nem̄patetn̄cine |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ nem̄patoucine |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ nem̄pate- cine | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓ̈ϭⲓⲛⲉ šaïcine |
ϣⲁⲕϭⲓⲛⲉ šakcine |
ϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ šarecine |
ϣⲁϥϭⲓⲛⲉ šafcine |
ϣⲁⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ šascine |
ϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ šancine |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ šatetn̄cine |
ϣⲁⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ šaucine |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ šare- cine | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲉⲓ̈ϭⲓⲛⲉ meïcine |
ⲙⲉⲕϭⲓⲛⲉ mekcine |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ merecine |
ⲙⲉϥϭⲓⲛⲉ mefcine |
ⲙⲉⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ mescine |
ⲙⲉⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ mencine |
ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ metetn̄cine |
ⲙⲉⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ meucine |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ mere- cine | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϭⲓⲛⲉ ešaïcine |
ⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲓⲛⲉ ešakcine |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ ešarecine |
ⲉϣⲁϥϭⲓⲛⲉ ešafcine |
ⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ ešascine |
ⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ ešancine |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ ešatetn̄cine |
ⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ ešaucine |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ ešare- cine | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϭⲓⲛⲉ emeïcine |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕϭⲓⲛⲉ emekcine |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ emerecine |
ⲉⲙⲉϥϭⲓⲛⲉ emefcine |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ emescine |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ emencine |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ emetetn̄cine |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ emeucine |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ emere- cine | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϭⲓⲛⲉ etešaïcine, ešaïcine |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲓⲛⲉ etešakcine, ešakcine |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ etešarecine, ešarecine |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉϣⲁϥϭⲓⲛⲉ etešafcine, ešafcine |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ etešascine, ešascine |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ etešancine, ešancine |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ etešatetn̄cine, ešatetn̄cine |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ etešaucine, ešaucine |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ etešare- cine, ešare- cine | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϭⲓⲛⲉ etemeïcine |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϭⲓⲛⲉ etemekcine |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ etemerecine |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϭⲓⲛⲉ etemefcine |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ etemescine |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ etemencine |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ etemetetn̄cine |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ etemeucine |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ etemere- cine | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϭⲓⲛⲉ nešaïcine |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲓⲛⲉ nešakcine |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ nešarecine |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϭⲓⲛⲉ nešafcine |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ nešascine |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ nešancine |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ nešatetn̄cine |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ nešaucine |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ nešare- cine | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϭⲓⲛⲉ nemeïcine |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϭⲓⲛⲉ nemekcine |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ nemerecine |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϭⲓⲛⲉ nemefcine |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ nemescine |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ nemencine |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ nemetetn̄cine |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ nemeucine |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ nemere- cine | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϭⲓⲛⲉ emeïcine |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕϭⲓⲛⲉ emekcine |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ emerecine |
ⲉⲙⲉϥϭⲓⲛⲉ emefcine |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ emescine |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ emencine |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ emetetn̄cine |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ emeucine |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ emere- cine | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓ̈ⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ eïecine |
ⲉⲕⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ ekecine |
ⲉⲣⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ erecine |
ⲉϥⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ efecine |
ⲉⲥⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ esecine |
ⲉⲛⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ enecine |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ etetnecine |
ⲉⲩⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ euecine |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ ere- cine | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄nacine |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄nekcine |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄necine |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄nefcine |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄nescine |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄nencine |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄netn̄cine |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄neucine |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄ne- cine | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓϭⲓⲛⲉ maricine |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϭⲓⲛⲉ marefcine |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ marescine |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ marn̄cine |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ maroucine |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ mare- cine | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄pr̄tracine |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄pr̄trefcine |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄pr̄trescine |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄pr̄trencine |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄pr̄treucine |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄pr̄tre- cine | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲧⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄tacine, tacine |
ⲛ̄ⲅϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲕϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄gcine, n̄kcine |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄tecine |
ⲛ̄ϥϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄fcine |
ⲛ̄ⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄scine |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄tn̄cine |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄tetn̄cine |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄secine |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄te- cine | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϭⲓⲛⲉ taricine |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϭⲓⲛⲉ tarekcine |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ tarecine |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϭⲓⲛⲉ tarefcine |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ tarescine |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ tarn̄cine |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ taretn̄cine |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ taroucine |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ tare- cine | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄tericine |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄terekcine |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄terecine, n̄terercine |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄terefcine |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄terescine |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄tern̄cine, n̄terencine |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄teretn̄cine |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄teroucine |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄tere- cine | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϭⲓⲛⲉ šanticine |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ šantk̄cine |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ šantecine |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ šantf̄cine |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ šants̄cine |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ šantn̄cine |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ šantetn̄cine |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ šantoucine |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ šante- cine | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ eïšancine |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ ekšancine |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ eršancine, erešancine |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ efšancine |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ esšancine |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ enšancine |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ etetn̄šancine |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ eušancine |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ eršan- cine | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ϭⲓⲛⲉ eïcine |
ⲉⲕϭⲓⲛⲉ ekcine |
ⲉⲣⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ erecine |
ⲉϥϭⲓⲛⲉ efcine |
ⲉⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ escine |
ⲉⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ encine |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ etetn̄cine |
ⲉⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ eucine |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ ere- cine | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
References
- Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN