ϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ

Coptic

Alternative forms

ϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ (čioue) — Sahidic, Akhmimic

Etymology

From Demotic ḏwj (“steal”), from Egyptian ṯꜣw (“steal”).

Verb

ϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ • (cioui)

(Bohairic) to steal

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ cioui	imperative	affirmative	ϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ cioui
infinitive	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ štemcioui	imperative	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀percioui

		singular					plural			nominal
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic	ϯϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ticioui	ⲕϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ kcioui	ⲧⲉϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ tecioui	ϥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ fcioui	ⲥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ scioui	ⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ tencioui	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ tetencioui	ⲥⲉϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ secioui	ϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ cioui
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ eicioui	ⲉⲕϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ekcioui	ⲉⲣⲉϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ erecioui	ⲉϥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ efcioui	ⲉⲥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ escioui	ⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ encioui	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ eretencioui	ⲉⲩϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ eucioui	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ere- cioui
	relative	ⲉϯϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ eticioui	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etekcioui	ⲉⲧⲉϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etecioui	ⲉⲧⲉϥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etefcioui	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etescioui	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etencioui	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etetencioui	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etoucioui	ⲉⲧⲉ- ϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ete- cioui
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ naicioui	ⲛⲁⲕϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ nakcioui	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ narecioui	ⲛⲁϥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ nafcioui	ⲛⲁⲥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ nascioui	ⲛⲁⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ nancioui	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ naretencioui	ⲛⲁⲩϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ naucioui	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ nare- cioui
	focalising	ⲁⲓϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ aicioui	ⲁⲕϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ akcioui	ⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ arecioui	ⲁϥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ afcioui	ⲁⲥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ascioui	ⲁⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ancioui	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ aretencioui	ⲁⲩϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ aucioui	ⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ are- cioui
future	basic	ϯⲛⲁϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ tinacioui	ⲭⲛⲁϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ khnacioui	ⲧⲉⲣⲁϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ teracioui	ϥⲛⲁϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ fnacioui	ⲥⲛⲁϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ snacioui	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ tennacioui	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ tetennacioui	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ senacioui	ⲛⲁϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ nacioui
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ einacioui	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ekhnacioui	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ erenacioui	ⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ efnacioui	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ esnacioui	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ennacioui	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ eretennacioui	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ eunacioui	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ere- nacioui
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etinacioui	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etekhnacioui	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etenacioui	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etefnacioui	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etesnacioui	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etennacioui	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etetennacioui	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etounacioui	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ete- nacioui
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ nainacioui	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ nakhnacioui	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ narenacioui	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ nafnacioui	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ nasnacioui	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ nannacioui	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ naretennacioui	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ naunacioui	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ nare- nacioui
	focalising	ⲁⲓⲛⲁϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ainacioui	ⲁⲭⲛⲁϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ akhnacioui	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ arenacioui	ⲁϥⲛⲁϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ afnacioui	ⲁⲥⲛⲁϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ asnacioui	ⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ annacioui	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ aretennacioui	ⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ aunacioui	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ are- nacioui
negated with		(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic affirmative	ⲁⲓϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ aicioui	ⲁⲕϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ akcioui	ⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ arecioui	ⲁϥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ afcioui	ⲁⲥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ascioui	ⲁⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ancioui	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ atetencioui	ⲁⲩϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ aucioui	ⲁ- ϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ a- cioui
	basic negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀picioui	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀pekcioui	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀pecioui	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀pefcioui	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀pescioui	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀pencioui	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀petencioui	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀poucioui	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀pe- cioui
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ eaicioui	ⲉⲁⲕϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ eakcioui	ⲉⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ earecioui	ⲉⲁϥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ eafcioui	ⲉⲁⲥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ eascioui	ⲉⲁⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ eancioui	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ eatetencioui	ⲉⲁⲩϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ eaucioui	ⲉⲁ- ϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ea- cioui
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀picioui	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀pekcioui	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀pecioui	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀pefcioui	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀pescioui	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀pencioui	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀petencioui	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀poucioui	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀pe- cioui
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etaicioui	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etakcioui	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etarecioui	ⲉⲧⲁϥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etafcioui	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etascioui	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etancioui	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etaretencioui	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etaucioui	ⲉⲧⲁ- ϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ eta- cioui
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀picioui	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀pekcioui	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀pecioui	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀pefcioui	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀pescioui	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀pencioui	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀petencioui	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀poucioui	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀pe- cioui
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ neaicioui	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ neakcioui	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ nearecioui	ⲛⲉⲁϥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ neafcioui	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ neascioui	ⲛⲉⲁⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ neancioui	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ neatetencioui	ⲛⲉⲁⲩϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ neaucioui	ⲛⲉⲁ- ϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ nea- cioui
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ nem̀picioui	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ nem̀pekcioui	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ nem̀pecioui	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ nem̀pefcioui	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ nem̀pescioui	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ nem̀pencioui	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ nem̀petencioui	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ nem̀poucioui	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ nem̀pe- cioui
	focalising, precursive affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etaicioui	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etakcioui	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etarecioui	ⲉⲧⲁϥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etafcioui	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etascioui	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etancioui	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etaretencioui	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etaucioui	ⲉⲧⲁ- ϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ eta- cioui
expectative	basic negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀paticioui	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀patekcioui	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀patecioui	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀patefcioui	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀patescioui	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀patencioui	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀patetencioui	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀patoucioui	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀pate- cioui
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀paticioui	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀patekcioui	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀patecioui	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀patefcioui	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀patescioui	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀patencioui	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀patetencioui	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀patoucioui	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀pate- cioui
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀paticioui	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀patekcioui	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀patecioui	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀patefcioui	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀patescioui	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀patencioui	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀patetencioui	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀patoucioui	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀pate- cioui
	preterite negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ nam̀paticioui	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ nam̀patekcioui	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ nam̀patecioui	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ nam̀patefcioui	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ nam̀patescioui	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ nam̀patencioui	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ nam̀patetencioui	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ nam̀patoucioui	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ nam̀pate- cioui
aorist	basic affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ šaicioui	ϣⲁⲕϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ šakcioui	ϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ šarecioui	ϣⲁϥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ šafcioui	ϣⲁⲥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ šascioui	ϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ šancioui	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ šatetencioui	ϣⲁⲩϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ šaucioui	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ šare- cioui
	basic negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀paicioui	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀pakcioui	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀parecioui	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀pafcioui	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀pascioui	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀pancioui	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀paretencioui	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀paucioui	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀pare- cioui
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ešaicioui	ⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ešakcioui	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ešarecioui	ⲉϣⲁϥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ešafcioui	ⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ešascioui	ⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ešancioui	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ešatetencioui	ⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ešaucioui	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ešare- cioui
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀paicioui	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀pakcioui	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀parecioui	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀pafcioui	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀pascioui	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀pancioui	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀paretencioui	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀paucioui	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀pare- cioui
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etšaicioui	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etšakcioui	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etšarecioui	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etšafcioui	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etšascioui	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etšancioui	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etšatetencioui	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etšaucioui	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etšare- cioui
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀paicioui	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀pakcioui	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀parecioui	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀pafcioui	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀pascioui	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀pancioui	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀paretencioui	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀paucioui	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀pare- cioui
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ našaicioui	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ našakcioui	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ našarecioui	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ našafcioui	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ našascioui	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ našancioui	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ našatetencioui	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ našaucioui	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ našare- cioui
	preterite negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ nam̀paicioui	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ nam̀pakcioui	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ nam̀parecioui	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ nam̀pafcioui	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ nam̀pascioui	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ nam̀pancioui	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ nam̀paretencioui	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ nam̀paucioui	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ nam̀pare- cioui
	focalising affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀paicioui	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀pakcioui	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀parecioui	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀pafcioui	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀pascioui	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀pancioui	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀paretencioui	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀paucioui	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀pare- cioui
optative	basic affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ eiecioui	ⲉⲕⲉϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ekecioui	ⲉⲣⲉϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ erecioui	ⲉϥⲉϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ efecioui	ⲉⲥⲉϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ esecioui	ⲉⲛⲉϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ enecioui	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ eretenecioui	ⲉⲩⲉϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ euecioui	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ere- cioui
optative	basic affirmative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ǹnacioui	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ǹnekcioui	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ǹnecioui	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ǹnefcioui	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ǹnescioui	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ǹnencioui	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ǹnetencioui	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ǹnoucioui	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ǹne- cioui
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ maricioui	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ marefcioui	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ marescioui	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ marencioui	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ maroucioui	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ mare- cioui
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀penthricioui	(use imperative)		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀penthrefcioui	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀penthrescioui	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀penthrencioui	(use imperative)	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀penthreucioui	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀penthre- cioui
subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive		ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ǹtacioui	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ǹtekcioui	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ǹtecioui	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ǹtefcioui	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ǹtescioui	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ǹtencioui	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ǹtetencioui	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ǹsecioui, ǹtoucioui	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ǹte- cioui
future conjunctive		ⲧⲁⲣⲓϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ taricioui	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ tarekcioui	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ tarecioui	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ tarefcioui	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ tarescioui	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ tarencioui	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ taretencioui	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ taroucioui	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ tare- cioui
limitative		ϣⲁϯϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ šaticioui	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ šatekcioui	ϣⲁⲧⲉϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ šatecioui	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ šatefcioui	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ šatescioui	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ šatencioui	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ šatetencioui	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ šatoucioui	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ šate- cioui
conditional	long	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ aišancioui	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ akšancioui	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ arešancioui	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ afšancioui	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ asšancioui	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ anšancioui	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ aretenšancioui	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ aušancioui	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ arešan- cioui
conditional	short	ⲁⲓϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ aicioui	ⲁⲕϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ akcioui	ⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ arecioui	ⲁϥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ afcioui	ⲁⲥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ascioui	ⲁⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ancioui	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ aretencioui	ⲁⲩϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ aucioui	ⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ are- cioui
negated with		ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

References

Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN