| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
ḏwt, ḏwj
|
ḏww, ḏw
|
ḏwt, ḏwwt, ḏwyt
|
ḏw
|
ḏw, ḏwy
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
ḏw8, ḏww8
|
ḥr ḏwt, ḥr ḏwj
|
m ḏwt, m ḏwj
|
r ḏwt, r ḏwj
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ḏw.n
|
ḏww, ḏw, ḏwy
|
consecutive
|
ḏw.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
ḏwt, ḏwyt
|
| perfective3
|
ḏw
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
ḏw.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
ḏw, ḏwy
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
ḏww, ḏw, ḏwy
|
ḏww, ḏw, ḏwy
|
potentialis1
|
ḏw.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
ḏw, ḏwy
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ḏw.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
ḏww1, ḏwy, ḏw
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
ḏw
|
ḏwy, ḏw
|
| imperfective
|
ḏww, ḏwwy, ḏwww5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
ḏww, ḏwwj6, ḏwwy6
|
ḏww, ḏwww5
|
| prospective
|
ḏww1, ḏwy, ḏw, ḏwtj7
|
—
|
ḏwwtj1 4, ḏwtj4, ḏwt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
8 Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.
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