ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ
Coptic
Alternative forms
Etymology
From ϭⲙ- (cm-) + ϭⲟⲙ (com), literally “to find strength”.
Verb
ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ • (cmcom)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ (Sahidic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ cmcom |
imperative | affirmative | ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ cmcom |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ tm̄cmcom |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄pr̄cmcom |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ticmcom |
ⲕϭⲙϭⲟⲙ kcmcom |
ⲧⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ tecmcom |
ϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ fcmcom |
ⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ scmcom |
ⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ tn̄cmcom |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ tetn̄cmcom |
ⲥⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ secmcom |
ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ cmcom | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ eïcmcom |
ⲉⲕϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ekcmcom |
ⲉⲣⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ erecmcom |
ⲉϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ efcmcom |
ⲉⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ escmcom |
ⲉⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ encmcom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etetn̄cmcom |
ⲉⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ eucmcom |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ere- cmcom | ||
| relative | ⲉϯϭⲙϭⲟⲙ eticmcom |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etk̄cmcom |
ⲉⲧⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etecmcom, eterecmcom |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etf̄cmcom |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ets̄cmcom |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etn̄cmcom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etetn̄cmcom |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etoucmcom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etere- cmcom | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ neïcmcom |
ⲛⲉⲕϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nekcmcom |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nerecmcom |
ⲛⲉϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nefcmcom |
ⲛⲉⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nescmcom |
ⲛⲉⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nencmcom |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ netetn̄cmcom |
ⲛⲉⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ neucmcom |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nere- cmcom | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ tinacmcom |
ⲕⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ knacmcom |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ tenacmcom |
ϥⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ fnacmcom |
ⲥⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ snacmcom |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ tn̄nacmcom |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ tetnacmcom |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ senacmcom |
ⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nacmcom | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ eïnacmcom |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ eknacmcom |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ erenacmcom |
ⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ efnacmcom |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ esnacmcom |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ennacmcom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etetnacmcom |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ eunacmcom |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ere- nacmcom | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etinacmcom |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etk̄nacmcom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etenacmcom, eterenacmcom |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etf̄nacmcom |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ets̄nacmcom |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etn̄nacmcom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etetnacmcom |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etounacmcom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etere- nacmcom | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ neïnacmcom |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ neknacmcom |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nerenacmcom |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nefnacmcom |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nesnacmcom |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nennacmcom |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ netetnacmcom |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ neunacmcom |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nere- nacmcom | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ aïcmcom |
ⲁⲕϭⲙϭⲟⲙ akcmcom |
ⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲁⲣϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲁⲣⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ acmcom, arcmcom, arecmcom |
ⲁϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ afcmcom |
ⲁⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ascmcom |
ⲁⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ancmcom |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ atetn̄cmcom |
ⲁⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ aucmcom |
ⲁ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ a- cmcom | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄picmcom |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄pk̄cmcom |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄pecmcom, m̄pr̄cmcom |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄pf̄cmcom |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄ps̄cmcom |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄pn̄cmcom |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄petn̄cmcom |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄poucmcom |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄pe- cmcom | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ eaïcmcom |
ⲉⲁⲕϭⲙϭⲟⲙ eakcmcom |
ⲉⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲉⲁⲣϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ eacmcom, earcmcom, earecmcom |
ⲉⲁϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ eafcmcom |
ⲉⲁⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ eascmcom |
ⲉⲁⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ eancmcom |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ eatetn̄cmcom |
ⲉⲁⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ eaucmcom |
ⲉⲁ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ea- cmcom | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϭⲙϭⲟⲙ em̄picmcom |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ em̄pk̄cmcom |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ em̄pecmcom, em̄pr̄cmcom |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ em̄pf̄cmcom |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ em̄ps̄cmcom |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ em̄pn̄cmcom |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ em̄petn̄cmcom |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ em̄poucmcom |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ em̄pe- cmcom | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ entaïcmcom, n̄taïcmcom |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϭⲙϭⲟⲙ entakcmcom, n̄takcmcom |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ entacmcom, n̄tacmcom, entarcmcom, n̄tarcmcom, entarecmcom, n̄tarecmcom |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ entafcmcom, n̄tafcmcom |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ entascmcom, n̄tascmcom |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ entancmcom, n̄tancmcom |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ entatetn̄cmcom, n̄tatetn̄cmcom |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ entaucmcom, n̄taucmcom |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ enta- cmcom, n̄ta- cmcom | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etem̄picmcom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etem̄pk̄cmcom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etem̄pecmcom, etem̄pr̄cmcom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etem̄pf̄cmcom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etem̄ps̄cmcom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etem̄pn̄cmcom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etem̄petn̄cmcom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etem̄poucmcom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etem̄pe- cmcom | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ neaïcmcom |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕϭⲙϭⲟⲙ neakcmcom |
ⲛⲉⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ neacmcom, nearcmcom, nearecmcom |
ⲛⲉⲁϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ neafcmcom |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ neascmcom |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ neancmcom |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ neatetn̄cmcom |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ neaucmcom |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nea- cmcom | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nem̄picmcom |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nem̄pk̄cmcom |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nem̄pecmcom, nem̄pr̄cmcom |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nem̄pf̄cmcom |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nem̄ps̄cmcom |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nem̄pn̄cmcom |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nem̄petn̄cmcom |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nem̄poucmcom |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nem̄pe- cmcom | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄taïcmcom |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄takcmcom |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄tacmcom, n̄tarcmcom, n̄tarecmcom |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄tafcmcom |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄tascmcom |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄tancmcom |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄tatetn̄cmcom |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄taucmcom |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄ta- cmcom | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄paticmcom |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄patk̄cmcom |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄patecmcom |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄patf̄cmcom |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄pats̄cmcom |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄patn̄cmcom |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄patetn̄cmcom |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄patoucmcom |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄pate- cmcom | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϭⲙϭⲟⲙ em̄paticmcom |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ em̄patk̄cmcom |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ em̄patecmcom |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ em̄patf̄cmcom |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ em̄pats̄cmcom |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ em̄patn̄cmcom |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ em̄patetn̄cmcom |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ em̄patoucmcom |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ em̄pate- cmcom | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etem̄paticmcom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etem̄patk̄cmcom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etem̄patecmcom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etem̄patf̄cmcom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etem̄pats̄cmcom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etem̄patn̄cmcom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etem̄patetn̄cmcom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etem̄patoucmcom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etem̄pate- cmcom | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nem̄paticmcom |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nem̄patk̄cmcom |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nem̄patecmcom |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nem̄patf̄cmcom |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nem̄pats̄cmcom |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nem̄patn̄cmcom |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nem̄patetn̄cmcom |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nem̄patoucmcom |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nem̄pate- cmcom | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓ̈ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ šaïcmcom |
ϣⲁⲕϭⲙϭⲟⲙ šakcmcom |
ϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ šarecmcom |
ϣⲁϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ šafcmcom |
ϣⲁⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ šascmcom |
ϣⲁⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ šancmcom |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ šatetn̄cmcom |
ϣⲁⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ šaucmcom |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ šare- cmcom | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲉⲓ̈ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ meïcmcom |
ⲙⲉⲕϭⲙϭⲟⲙ mekcmcom |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ merecmcom |
ⲙⲉϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ mefcmcom |
ⲙⲉⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ mescmcom |
ⲙⲉⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ mencmcom |
ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ metetn̄cmcom |
ⲙⲉⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ meucmcom |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ mere- cmcom | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ešaïcmcom |
ⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ešakcmcom |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ešarecmcom |
ⲉϣⲁϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ešafcmcom |
ⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ešascmcom |
ⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ešancmcom |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ešatetn̄cmcom |
ⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ešaucmcom |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ešare- cmcom | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ emeïcmcom |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕϭⲙϭⲟⲙ emekcmcom |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ emerecmcom |
ⲉⲙⲉϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ emefcmcom |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ emescmcom |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ emencmcom |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ emetetn̄cmcom |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ emeucmcom |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ emere- cmcom | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etešaïcmcom, ešaïcmcom |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etešakcmcom, ešakcmcom |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etešarecmcom, ešarecmcom |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etešafcmcom, ešafcmcom |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etešascmcom, ešascmcom |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etešancmcom, ešancmcom |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etešatetn̄cmcom, ešatetn̄cmcom |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etešaucmcom, ešaucmcom |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etešare- cmcom, ešare- cmcom | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etemeïcmcom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etemekcmcom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etemerecmcom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etemefcmcom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etemescmcom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etemencmcom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etemetetn̄cmcom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etemeucmcom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etemere- cmcom | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nešaïcmcom |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nešakcmcom |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nešarecmcom |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nešafcmcom |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nešascmcom |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nešancmcom |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nešatetn̄cmcom |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nešaucmcom |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nešare- cmcom | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nemeïcmcom |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nemekcmcom |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nemerecmcom |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nemefcmcom |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nemescmcom |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nemencmcom |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nemetetn̄cmcom |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nemeucmcom |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nemere- cmcom | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ emeïcmcom |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕϭⲙϭⲟⲙ emekcmcom |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ emerecmcom |
ⲉⲙⲉϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ emefcmcom |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ emescmcom |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ emencmcom |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ emetetn̄cmcom |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ emeucmcom |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ emere- cmcom | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓ̈ⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ eïecmcom |
ⲉⲕⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ekecmcom |
ⲉⲣⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ erecmcom |
ⲉϥⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ efecmcom |
ⲉⲥⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ esecmcom |
ⲉⲛⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ enecmcom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etetnecmcom |
ⲉⲩⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ euecmcom |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ere- cmcom | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄nacmcom |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄nekcmcom |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄necmcom |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄nefcmcom |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄nescmcom |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄nencmcom |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄netn̄cmcom |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄neucmcom |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄ne- cmcom | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓϭⲙϭⲟⲙ maricmcom |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ marefcmcom |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ marescmcom |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ marn̄cmcom |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ maroucmcom |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ mare- cmcom | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄pr̄tracmcom |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄pr̄trefcmcom |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄pr̄trescmcom |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄pr̄trencmcom |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄pr̄treucmcom |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄pr̄tre- cmcom | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲧⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄tacmcom, tacmcom |
ⲛ̄ⲅϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲕϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄gcmcom, n̄kcmcom |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄tecmcom |
ⲛ̄ϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄fcmcom |
ⲛ̄ⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄scmcom |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄tn̄cmcom |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄tetn̄cmcom |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄secmcom |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄te- cmcom | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϭⲙϭⲟⲙ taricmcom |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϭⲙϭⲟⲙ tarekcmcom |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ tarecmcom |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ tarefcmcom |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ tarescmcom |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ tarn̄cmcom |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ taretn̄cmcom |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ taroucmcom |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ tare- cmcom | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄tericmcom |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄terekcmcom |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄terecmcom, n̄terercmcom |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄terefcmcom |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄terescmcom |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄tern̄cmcom, n̄terencmcom |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄teretn̄cmcom |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄teroucmcom |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄tere- cmcom | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϭⲙϭⲟⲙ šanticmcom |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ šantk̄cmcom |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ šantecmcom |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ šantf̄cmcom |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ šants̄cmcom |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ šantn̄cmcom |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ šantetn̄cmcom |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ šantoucmcom |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ šante- cmcom | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ eïšancmcom |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ekšancmcom |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ eršancmcom, erešancmcom |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ efšancmcom |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ esšancmcom |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ enšancmcom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etetn̄šancmcom |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ eušancmcom |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ eršan- cmcom | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ eïcmcom |
ⲉⲕϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ekcmcom |
ⲉⲣⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ erecmcom |
ⲉϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ efcmcom |
ⲉⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ escmcom |
ⲉⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ encmcom |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etetn̄cmcom |
ⲉⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ eucmcom |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ere- cmcom | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
References
- TLA lemma no. C7721 (ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [1] (accessed 2024-09-15).