Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
From ен (jen, “heaven”). Said to be the Komi counterpart of Finnish Ilmarinen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjen/, [ˈjen]
- Hyphenation: Ен
Proper noun
Ен • (Jen)
- One of the two original deities in Komi mythology, often portrayed by a swan or a duck.
Declension
Declension of Ен (stem: Енм-)
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Ен (Jen)
|
—
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
Ен (Jen)
|
—
|
| II 1
|
Енмӧс (Jenmös)
|
—
|
| instrumental
|
Енмӧн (Jenmön)
|
—
|
| comitative
|
Енкӧд (Jenköd)
|
—
|
| caritive
|
Ентӧг (Jentög)
|
—
|
| consecutive
|
Енла (Jenla)
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—
|
| genitive
|
Енлӧн (Jenlön)
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Енлысь (Jenlyś)
|
—
|
| dative
|
Енлы (Jenly)
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—
|
| inessive
|
Енмын (Jenmyn)
|
—
|
| elative
|
Енмысь (Jenmyś)
|
—
|
| illative
|
Енмӧ (Jenmö)
|
—
|
| egressive
|
Енсянь (Jenśań)
|
—
|
| approximative
|
Енлань (Jenlań)
|
—
|
| terminative
|
Енмӧдз (Jenmödź)
|
—
|
| prolative
|
I
|
Енмӧд (Jenmöd)
|
—
|
| II
|
Енті (Jenti)
|
—
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Possessive declension of Ен
First person singular
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Енмӧй (Jenmöj)
|
—
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
Енмӧй (Jenmöj)
|
—
|
| II 1
|
Енмӧс (Jenmös)
|
—
|
| instrumental
|
Еннам (Jennam)
|
—
|
| comitative
|
Енмӧйкӧд (Jenmöjköd)
|
—
|
| caritive
|
Ентӧгым (Jentögym)
|
—
|
| consecutive
|
Енмӧйла (Jenmöjla)
|
—
|
| genitive
|
Енмӧйлӧн (Jenmöjlön)
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Енмӧйлысь (Jenmöjlyś)
|
—
|
| dative
|
Енмӧйлы (Jenmöjly)
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Енмам (Jenmam)
|
—
|
| elative
|
Енсьым (Jenśym)
|
—
|
| illative
|
Енмам (Jenmam)
|
—
|
| egressive
|
Енсяньым (Jenśańym)
|
—
|
| approximative
|
Енланьым (Jenlańym)
|
—
|
| terminative
|
Енмӧдзым (Jenmödźym)
|
—
|
| prolative
|
I
|
Енмӧдым (Jenmödym)
|
—
|
| II
|
Ентіым (Jentiym)
|
—
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person singular
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Енмыд (Jenmyd)
|
—
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
Енмыд (Jenmyd)
|
—
|
| II 1
|
Ентӧ (Jentö)
|
—
|
| instrumental
|
Еннад (Jennad)
|
—
|
| comitative
|
Енмыдкӧд (Jenmydköd)
|
—
|
| caritive
|
Ентӧгыд (Jentögyd)
|
—
|
| consecutive
|
Енмыдла (Jenmydla)
|
—
|
| genitive
|
Енмыдлӧн (Jenmydlön)
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Енмыдлысь (Jenmydlyś)
|
—
|
| dative
|
Енмыдлы (Jenmydly)
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Енмад (Jenmad)
|
—
|
| elative
|
Енсьыд (Jenśyd)
|
—
|
| illative
|
Енмад (Jenmad)
|
—
|
| egressive
|
Енсяньыд (Jenśańyd)
|
—
|
| approximative
|
Енланьыд (Jenlańyd)
|
—
|
| terminative
|
Енмӧдзыд (Jenmödźyd)
|
—
|
| prolative
|
I
|
Енмӧдыд (Jenmödyd)
|
—
|
| II
|
Ентіыд (Jentiyd)
|
—
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person singular
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Енмыс (Jenmys)
|
—
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
Енмыс (Jenmys)
|
—
|
| II 1
|
Енсӧ (Jensö)
|
—
|
| instrumental
|
Еннас (Jennas)
|
—
|
| comitative
|
Енмыскӧд (Jenmysköd)
|
—
|
| caritive
|
Ентӧгыс (Jentögys)
|
—
|
| consecutive
|
Енмысла (Jenmysla)
|
—
|
| genitive
|
Енмыслӧн (Jenmyslön)
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Енмыслысь (Jenmyslyś)
|
—
|
| dative
|
Енмыслы (Jenmysly)
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Енмас (Jenmas)
|
—
|
| elative
|
Енсьыс (Jenśys)
|
—
|
| illative
|
Енмас (Jenmas)
|
—
|
| egressive
|
Енсяньыс (Jenśańys)
|
—
|
| approximative
|
Енланьыс (Jenlańys)
|
—
|
| terminative
|
Енмӧдзыс (Jenmödźys)
|
—
|
| prolative
|
I
|
Енмӧдыс (Jenmödys)
|
—
|
| II
|
Ентіыс (Jentiys)
|
—
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
First person plural
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Енным (Jennym)
|
—
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
Енным (Jennym)
|
—
|
| II 1
|
Еннымӧ (Jennymö)
|
—
|
| instrumental
|
Еннаным (Jennanym)
|
—
|
| comitative
|
Еннымкӧд (Jennymköd)
|
—
|
| caritive
|
Ентӧгным (Jentögnym)
|
—
|
| consecutive
|
Еннымла (Jennymla)
|
—
|
| genitive
|
Еннымлӧн (Jennymlön)
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Еннымлысь (Jennymlyś)
|
—
|
| dative
|
Еннымлы (Jennymly)
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Енманым (Jenmanym)
|
—
|
| elative
|
Енсьыным (Jenśynym)
|
—
|
| illative
|
Енманым (Jenmanym)
|
—
|
| egressive
|
Енсяньным (Jenśańnym)
|
—
|
| approximative
|
Енланьным (Jenlańnym)
|
—
|
| terminative
|
Енмӧдзным (Jenmödźnym)
|
—
|
| prolative
|
I
|
Енмӧдным (Jenmödnym)
|
—
|
| II
|
Ентіным (Jentinym)
|
—
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person plural
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Енныд (Jennyd)
|
—
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
Енныд (Jennyd)
|
—
|
| II 1
|
Еннытӧ (Jennytö)
|
—
|
| instrumental
|
Еннаныд (Jennanyd)
|
—
|
| comitative
|
Енныдкӧд (Jennydköd)
|
—
|
| caritive
|
Ентӧгныд (Jentögnyd)
|
—
|
| consecutive
|
Енныдла (Jennydla)
|
—
|
| genitive
|
Енныдлӧн (Jennydlön)
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Енныдлысь (Jennydlyś)
|
—
|
| dative
|
Енныдлы (Jennydly)
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Енманыд (Jenmanyd)
|
—
|
| elative
|
Енсьыныд (Jenśynyd)
|
—
|
| illative
|
Енманыд (Jenmanyd)
|
—
|
| egressive
|
Енсяньныд (Jenśańnyd)
|
—
|
| approximative
|
Енланьныд (Jenlańnyd)
|
—
|
| terminative
|
Енмӧдзныд (Jenmödźnyd)
|
—
|
| prolative
|
I
|
Енмӧдныд (Jenmödnyd)
|
—
|
| II
|
Ентіныд (Jentinyd)
|
—
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person plural
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Енныс (Jennys)
|
—
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
Енныс (Jennys)
|
—
|
| II 1
|
Еннысӧ (Jennysö)
|
—
|
| instrumental
|
Еннаныс (Jennanys)
|
—
|
| comitative
|
Еннымкӧс (Jennymkös)
|
—
|
| caritive
|
Ентӧгныс (Jentögnys)
|
—
|
| consecutive
|
Еннысла (Jennysla)
|
—
|
| genitive
|
Енныслӧн (Jennyslön)
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Енныслысь (Jennyslyś)
|
—
|
| dative
|
Енныслы (Jennysly)
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Енманыс (Jenmanys)
|
—
|
| elative
|
Енсьыныс (Jenśynys)
|
—
|
| illative
|
Енманыс (Jenmanys)
|
—
|
| egressive
|
Енсяньныс (Jenśańnys)
|
—
|
| approximative
|
Енланьныс (Jenlańnys)
|
—
|
| terminative
|
Енмӧдзныс (Jenmödźnys)
|
—
|
| prolative
|
I
|
Енмӧдныс (Jenmödnys)
|
—
|
| II
|
Ентіныс (Jentinys)
|
—
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
|
See also
References
- N. D. Konakov et al. (1999) Мифология Коми [Komi mythology] (Енциклопедия Уральских мифологий), ДИК, page 42