Римъ
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *Rimъ (“Rome”), from Late Latin Rōma.
Proper noun
Римъ • (Rimŭ) m
- Rome (a major city in Italy)
- (historical) Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)
Declension
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | Римъ Rimŭ |
— — |
— — |
genitive | Рима Rima |
— — |
— — |
dative | Римоу Rimu |
— — |
— — |
accusative | Римъ Rimŭ |
— — |
— — |
instrumental | Римомъ Rimomŭ |
— — |
— — |
locative | Римѣ Rimě |
— — |
— — |
vocative | Риме Rime |
— — |
— — |
Related terms
Descendants
- Bulgarian: Рим (Rim)
- Macedonian: Рим (Rim)
- → Old East Slavic: Римъ (Rimŭ)
- → Romanian: Râm (obsolete)
Further reading
- “Римъ”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2025
Old East Slavic
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Old Church Slavonic Римъ (Rimŭ), from Proto-Slavic *Rimъ (“Rome”), from Late Latin Rōma.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrimʊ/→/ˈrʲimʊ/→/ˈrʲim/
- Hyphenation: Ри‧мъ
Proper noun
Римъ (Rimŭ) m
- Rome (a major city in Italy)
- (historical) Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)
- 1377, Dmitry of Suzdal, Laurentian Codex[1], page 4:
- а по двинѣ въ варѧги· иꙁъ варѧгъ до рима· ѿ рима до племени хамова
- a po dvině vŭ varęgi· izŭ varęgŭ do rima· otŭ rima do plemeni xamova
- along Dvina to the land of the Varyags, from the land of the Varyags to Rome, from Rome to the tribe of Ham
Declension
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | Римъ Rimŭ |
— — |
— — |
genitive | Рима Rima |
— — |
— — |
dative | Риму Rimu |
— — |
— — |
accusative | Римъ Rimŭ |
— — |
— — |
instrumental | Римъмь Rimŭmĭ |
— — |
— — |
locative | Римѣ Rimě |
— — |
— — |
vocative | Риме Rime |
— — |
— — |
Descendants
- Old Ruthenian: Римъ (Rim)
- Russian: Рим (Rim), Римъ (Rim) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Old Ruthenian
Etymology
From Old East Slavic Римъ (Rimŭ), from Old Church Slavonic Римъ (Rimŭ), from Proto-Slavic *Rimъ (“Rome”), from Late Latin Rōma.
Proper noun
Римъ • (Rim) m inan
- Rome (the ancient capital of the Roman Empire; the capital city of the Papal States, in modern Italy)
Descendants
Further reading
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “*Римъ”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 292
Russian
Proper noun
Римъ • (Rim) m inan (genitive Ри́ма, relational adjective ри́мскій)
- Pre-1918 spelling of Рим (Rim).
Declension
Pre-reform declension of Римъ (inan sg-only masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | Ри́мъ Rím |
genitive | Ри́ма Ríma |
dative | Ри́му Rímu |
accusative | Ри́мъ Rím |
instrumental | Ри́момъ Rímom |
prepositional | Ри́мѣ Rímě |