София
See also: Софія
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Byzantine Greek and Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía, “wisdom, divine wisdom”). For the female name, see Sophia. As the name of the capital of Bulgaria, from църква „Света София“ (cǎrkva "Sveta Sofija"), from Byzantine Greek Ναός Ἁγίας Σοφίας (Naós Hagías Sophías, “Church of Holy Wisdom”), the city's prominent 6th-century Byzantine Greek church, first attested being used as the name for the city in the 14th century and reinforced under Ottoman rule as Ottoman Turkish صوفیه (Sofya).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsɔfijɐ]
Proper noun
Со́фия • (Sófija) f (relational adjective софи́йски)
- Sofia (a female given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Sophia)
- Sofia (the capital city of Bulgaria)
- Живе́я в Со́фия
- Živéja v Sófija
- I live in Sofia
Inflection
- given name
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | Со́фия Sófija |
Со́фии Sófii |
| definite | — | Со́фиите Sófiite |
| vocative form | Со́фийо Sófijo |
Со́фии Sófii |
- city
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | Со́фия Sófija |
| definite | — |
Related terms
Descendants
Descendants
- → Afrikaans: Sofia
- → Albanian: Sofja, Sofje
- → Amharic: ሶፊያ (sofiya)
- → Arabic: صُوفْيَا (ṣūfyā)
- Hijazi Arabic: صوفيا (ṣōfyā)
- → Armenian: Սոֆիա (Sofia)
- → Azerbaijani: Sofiya
- → Belarusian: Сафі́я (Safíja)
- → Bengali: সোফিয়া (śōphiẏa)
- → Burmese: ဆိုဖီယာ (hcuihpiya)
- → Catalan: Sofia
- → Chinese: 索非亞 / 索非亚 (Suǒfēiyà)
- → Czech: Sofie
- → Danish: Sofija, Sofia
- → Dutch: Sofia
- → English: Sofia
- → Esperanto: Sofio
- → Estonian: Sofia
- → Finnish: Sofia
- → French: Sofia
- → Galician: Sofía
- → Georgian: სოფია (sopia)
- → German: Sofia
- → Greek: Σόφια (Sófia)
- → Hebrew: סוֹפִיָה (sófiya)
- → Hindi: सोफ़िया (sofiyā)
- → Hungarian: Szófia
- → Icelandic: Sófía
- → Indonesian: Sofia
- → Irish: Sóifia
- → Italian: Sofia
- → Japanese: ソフィア (Sofia)
- → Kabardian: Софие (Sofije)
- → Kazakh: София (Sofiä)
- → Khmer: សូភ្វីយ៉ា (soufiiyaa)
- → Korean: 소피아 (Sopia), 쏘피아 (Ssopia)
- → Northern Kurdish: Sofya
- → Kyrgyz: София (Sofiya)
- → Lao: ໂຊເຟຍ (sō fīa)
- → Latvian: Sofija
- → Lithuanian: Sofija
- → Macedonian: Софија (Sofija)
- → Malay: Sofia
- → Maltese: Sofja
- → Marathi: सोफिया (sophiyā)
- → Mongolian: Софи (Sofi)
- → Navajo: Sóóbiya
- → Norwegian: Sofia
- → Pannonian Rusyn: София (Sofija)
- → Pashto: صوفيه (sofīya)
- → Persian: صوفیا (Sofiyâ), صوفیه (Sofiye)
- → Polish: Sofia
- → Portuguese: Sófia
- → Romanian: Sofia
- → Russian: Софи́я (Sofíja)
- → Serbo-Croatian: Sòfija
- → Slovak: Sofia
- → Slovene: Sofija
- → Spanish: Sofía
- → Swedish: Sofia
- → Tagalog: Sopiya
- → Tajik: София (Sofiya)
- → Tamil: ஸோபியா (sōpiyā)
- → Thai: โซเฟีย (soo-fiia)
- → Tibetan: སོ་ཧྥི་ཡ (so hphi ya)
- → Ottoman Turkish: صوفیه (Sofya, Sofiye)
- → Turkmen: Sofiýa
- → Ukrainian: Софі́я (Sofíja)
- → Urdu: صوفیہ (sofiyā), m
- → Uyghur: سوفىيە (sofiye)
- → Uzbek: Sofiya
- → Vietnamese: Sách Phi Á, Xô-phi-a
- → Yiddish: סאָפֿיע (sofye)
References
- “София”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “София”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Pannonian Rusyn
Etymology
Ultimately from Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sɔˈfija]
- Rhymes: -ija
- Hyphenation: Со‧фия
Proper noun
София (Sofija) f
- (uncountable) Sofia (the capital city of Bulgaria)
- a female given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Sophie or Sophia
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | София (Sofija) | Софиї (Sofiji) |
| genitive | Софиї (Sofiji) | Софийох (Sofijox) |
| dative | Софиї (Sofiji) | Софийом (Sofijom) |
| accusative | Софию (Sofiju) | Софиї (Sofiji) |
| instrumental | Софию (Sofiju) | Софиями (Sofijami) |
| locative | Софиї (Sofiji) | Софийох (Sofijox) |
| vocative | Софийо (Sofijo) | Софиї (Sofiji) |
Russian
Alternative forms
- Со́фья (Sófʹja) (given name)
- Софі́я (Sofíja) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Ultimately borrowed from Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sɐˈfʲijə]
Proper noun
Софи́я • (Sofíja) f inan (genitive Софи́и, relational adjective софи́йский)
- Sofia (the capital city of Bulgaria)
- Sofia (a female given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Sophia)
- (Gnosticism) Sophia (Aeon of wisdom)
Declension
Declension of Софи́я (inan sg-only fem-form i-stem accent-a)
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Софи́я Sofíja |
| genitive | Софи́и Sofíi |
| dative | Софи́и Sofíi |
| accusative | Софи́ю Sofíju |
| instrumental | Софи́ей, Софи́ею Sofíjej, Sofíjeju |
| prepositional | Софи́и Sofíi |
Derived terms
- Сонечка (Sonečka)
- Сонька (Sonʹka)
- Софка (Sofka)
- Софочка (Sofočka)
- Софьюшка (Sofʹjuška)
Related terms
- софи́ец (sofíjec), софи́йка (sofíjka)