ашо
Erzya
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *ašə. Possibly from Proto-Uralic *ačka (“gray? white?”), whence may be Moksha акша (akša), Eastern Mari ош (oš), ошо (ošo, “white”) and Finnish haahka (“eider”).
Alternatively, borrowed from or influenced by a descendant of Proto-Turkic *āk (“white”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aʃo/
- Rhymes: -aʃo
- Hyphenation: а‧шо
Adjective
ашо • (ašo)
- white
- ашо тюс ― ašo ťus ― white color
Noun
ашо • (ašo)
Declension
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (...) |
ашо (ašo) | ашот (ašot) |
| genitive (of ...) |
ашонь (ašoń) | — |
| dative (to ...) |
ашонень (ašoneń) | — |
| ablative (than ...) |
ашодо (ašodo) | — |
| inessive (in ...) |
ашосо (ašoso) | — |
| elative (out of ...) |
ашосто (ašosto) | — |
| illative (into ...) |
ашос (ašos) | — |
| prolative (through ...) |
ашова (ašova) | — |
| translative (becoming ...) |
ашокс (ašoks) | — |
| comparative (like ...) |
ашошка (ašoška) | — |
| abessive (without ...) |
ашовтомо (ašovtomo) | — |
Derived terms
- ашука (ašuka)
See also
| ашо (ašo) | макшас (makšas) | раужо (raužo) |
| якстере (jakstere); вединзей (vedinzej) | тюжа (ťuža) | ожо (ožo); ожоза (ožoza) ожола (ožola) |
| пижожо (pižožo) пижела (pižela) | пиже (piže) | |
| сэняжа (sëńaža) | сэнь (sëń) | |
| уроске (uroske); сэньгере (sëńgere) |
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “ашо”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Heikki Paasonen, Kaino Heikkilä, Martti Kahla (1990-1996) H. Paasonens Mordwinisches Wörterbuch [Heikki Paasonen's Dialect Dictionary of the Mordvinian Languages][1], Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, →ISBN
- Entry #2 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.