акша
See also: ақша
Moksha
Etymology 1
Cognate with Erzya ашо (ašo); SKES 45a tentatively suggests a possible link with Finnish ahka, hahkea, haahkea [sic haahka], Estonian ahka (“eider”) [sic hahk], ahk (“gray”), Eastern Mari ошо, ошы (ošo, ošy), Southern Khanty аш (aš, “white clay, chalk”); UEW 3[1] suggests Proto-Uralic *ačka (“white”); Veršinin considers linking with Tatar ак (aq, “white”) impossible.[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑkʃɑ/
Adjective
акша • (akša)
Etymology 2
Perhaps from a Turkic language, compare Bashkir аҡса (aqsa, “money”).
Noun
акша • (akša)
- ruble (the currency of Russian Federation)
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
- рубль — акша, цалковай, рубль
- rubľ — akša , calkovaj, rubľ
- ruble [in Russian] — ruble, ruble, ruble
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | акша (akša) | акшет (akšet) |
| genitive | акшень (akšeń) | — |
| dative | акшенди (akšendi) | — |
| ablative | акшеда (akšeda) | — |
| inessive | акшеса (akšesa) | — |
| elative | акшеста (akšesta) | — |
| illative | акшес (akšes) | — |
| prolative | акшева (akševa) | — |
| comparative | акшешка (akšeška) | — |
| translative | акшекс (akšeks) | — |
| abessive | акшфтома (akšftoma) | — |
| causative | акшенкса (akšenksa) | — |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | акшесь (akšeś) | акшетне (akšetne) |
| genitive | акшеть (akšeť) | акшетнень (akšetneń) |
| dative | акшети (akšeti) | акшетненди (akšetnendi) |
Derived terms
See also
| акша (akša) | уле (ule) | равжа (ravža) |
| якстерь (jaksteŕ) | оранжевай (oranževaj); коричневай (koričnevaj) | тюжя (ťužä) |
| валда-сянгяря (valda-sängärä) пиже (piže) | сянгяря (sängärä) | |
| валда-сенем (valda-senem) | сенем (senem) | |
| фиолетовай (fioletovaj) |
References
- ^ Rédei, Károly (1986–88) Uralisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Uralic Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
- ^ Veršinin, V. I. (2004) Этимологический словарь мордовских (эрзянского и мокшанского) языков [Etymological dictionary of Mordvinic (Erzya and Moksha) languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Joškar Ola, page 11
Further reading
- Indefinite paradigm of акша (akša) in O. Je. Poljakov (1995) Učimsja govoritʹ po-mokšanski [Let's learn to speak Moksha], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 18
Tuvan
Etymology
Cognate with Bashkir аҡса (aqsa, “money”), Kazakh ақша (aqşa, “money”), Turkish akçe (“coin”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɐ̰k̠.ʃɐ/, /ɐ̰ʃ.k̠ɐ/
- (dialectal) IPA(key): /ɐ̰ʃ.x̠ɐ/
Noun
акша • (akşa) (definite accusative акшаны, plural акшалар)