берер
Kazakh
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: бе‧рер
Verb
берер • (berer)
- inflection of беру (beru, “to give”):
- affirmative potential participle
- affirmative third-person potential
Southern Altai
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *bēr- (“to give”). Compare Kazakh берер (berer), Kyrgyz берүү (berüü), Karaim bermek, Karachay-Balkar берирге (berirge), Kumyk бермек (bermek), Crimean Tatar bermek, Tatar бирергә (birergä), Uzbek bermoq, Uyghur بەرمەك (bermek), Salar ve, Azerbaijani vermək, Turkish vermek, Turkmen bermek, Northern Altai перерге (pererge), Shor перерге (pererge), Khakas пирерге (pirerge), Tuvan бээр (beer), Tofa бәәр (bäär), Yakut биэр (bier) Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰼 (b²ir² /ber-/), etc.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /be̞.re̞r/, [be.rer]
- Hyphenation: бе‧рер
Verb
берер • (berer)
- to give
- (auxiliary, after a perfective converb) Used to form an irreflexive benefactive verb
- (auxiliary, after a imperfective converb) Used to form an inchoative verb
- Synonym: баштаар (baštaar, “to begin, to start”)
- Футболчылар ойной бердилер.
- Futbolčïlar oynoy berdiler.
- Football/Soccer players started playing.
Conjugation
| Declension | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| First | берим (berim) | берибис (beribis) |
| Second | бериҥ (beriŋ) | беригер (beriger) |
| Third | берди (berdi) | бердилер (berdiler) |
Conjugation of берер (berer)
| infinitive | берер (berer) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | берип (berip) / бере (bere) | ||
| negative verb forms | бербе- (berbe-) / бербес (berbes) / бербеген (berbegen) / бербей (berbey) | ||
| past | берди (berdi) / берген (bergen) | ||
| present | берип јат (berip ǰat) | ||
| future | беретен (bereten) / берер (berer) | ||
References
- N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “берер”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
- Čumakajev A. E., editor (2018), “берер”, in Altajsko-russkij slovarʹ [Altaic–Russian Dictionary], Gorno-Altaysk: NII altaistiki im. S.S. Surazakova, →ISBN
- http://sprachen.sprachsignale.de/altaisch/altalphabet.html