𐰋𐰃𐰼
Old Turkic
| < 0 | 1 | 2 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : 𐰋𐰃𐰼 (bir) Ordinal : 𐰃𐰠𐰚 (ilk) | ||
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”). Cognate with Chuvash пӗр (pĕr), Khalaj bî, Turkish bir (“one, once”), Uzbek bir, Bashkir бер (ber, “one”), Yakut биир (biir).
Numeral
𐰋𐰃𐰼 (b²ir² /bir/)
Conjunction
𐰋𐰃𐰼 (b²ir² /bir/)
- once
- 20th of September 735, 𐰖𐰆𐰞𐰞𐰃𐰍:𐱅𐰃𐰏𐰤 (Yollïġ Tégin), Bilge Ḳaġan Inscription N6:
- 𐰋𐰃𐰼:𐱃𐰆𐰑𐰽𐰺:𐰀𐰲𐰾𐰴:𐰇𐰢𐰕𐰾𐰤
- b²ir²:t¹ud¹s¹r¹:ačs²q:ümzs²n²
- /Bir todsar ačsïḳ ömezsen./
- […] once you get full, you would not think of famishing again.
- 𐰋𐰃𐰼:𐱃𐰆𐰑𐰽𐰺:𐰀𐰲𐰾𐰴:𐰇𐰢𐰕𐰾𐰤
References
- Tekin, Talât (1968) “bir”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 314
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “bi:r”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 353
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bir (*bīr)”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill