𐰋𐰃𐰼

Old Turkic

Old Turkic cardinal numbers
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    Cardinal : 𐰋𐰃𐰼 (bir)
    Ordinal : 𐰃𐰠𐰚 (ilk)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bīr (one). Cognate with Chuvash пӗр (pĕr), Khalaj , Turkish bir (one, once), Uzbek bir, Bashkir бер (ber, one), Yakut биир (biir).

Numeral

𐰋𐰃𐰼 (b²ir² /bir/)

  1. one

Conjunction

𐰋𐰃𐰼 (b²ir² /bir/)

  1. once
    • 20th of September 735, 𐰖𐰆𐰞𐰞𐰃𐰍:𐱅𐰃𐰏𐰤 (Yollïġ Tégin), Bilge Ḳaġan Inscription N6:
      𐰋𐰃𐰼:𐱃𐰆𐰑𐰽𐰺:𐰀𐰲𐰾𐰴:𐰇𐰢𐰕𐰾𐰤
      b²ir²:t¹ud¹s¹r¹:ačs²q:ümzs²n²
      /Bir todsar ačsïḳ ömezsen./
      [] once you get full, you would not think of famishing again.

References

  • Tekin, Talât (1968) “bir”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 314
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “bi:r”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 353
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bir (*bīr)”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill