блок
Bulgarian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French bloc, possibly via Russian блок (blok) or German Block, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *blukką (“beam, log”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bɫɔk]
Noun
блок • (blok) m (relational adjective бло́ков, diminutive бло́кче)
- block (cuboid chunk of material)
- bloc, alliance (group of countries)
- clump, grouping
- high-rise building
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | блок blok |
бло́кове blókove |
definite (subject form) |
бло́кът blókǎt |
бло́ковете blókovete |
definite (object form) |
бло́ка blóka | |
count form | — | бло́ка blóka |
Etymology 2
Borrowed from English block, ultimately from the same origin as Etymology 1.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): [bɫɔk]
Noun
блок • (blok) m
- act of blocking
- (sports) block, interception (defensive maneuver)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | блок blok |
бло́кове blókove |
definite (subject form) |
бло́кът blókǎt |
бло́ковете blókovete |
definite (object form) |
бло́ка blóka | |
count form | — | бло́ка blóka |
Derived terms
- блокада (blokada, “blockade”)
- блокирам (blokiram, “to block, to prevent from passing”)
- блокировач (blokirovač, “blocker”)
References
- “блок”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bɫɔk]
- Homophone: блог (blog)
- Rhymes: -ɔk
Noun
блок • (blok) m (diminutive блокче)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | блок (blok) | блокови (blokovi) |
definite unspecified | блокот (blokot) | блоковите (blokovite) |
definite proximal | блоков (blokov) | блоковиве (blokovive) |
definite distal | блокон (blokon) | блоковине (blokovine) |
vocative | блоку (bloku) | блокови (blokovi) |
count form | — | блока (bloka) |
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bɫok]
- Audio:
Audio: (file) - Homophones: блог
Etymology 1
Noun
блок • (blok) m inan (genitive бло́ка, nominative plural бло́ки, genitive plural бло́ков, relational adjective бло́чный)
- block (cuboid object)
- set, unit
- Synonym: агрега́т (agregát)
- block, section (of a prefabricated building)
- (politics) bloc, coalition
Declension
Descendants
Etymology 2
Noun
блок • (blok) m inan (genitive бло́ка, nominative plural бло́ки, genitive plural бло́ков, relational adjective бло́чный)
Declension
Etymology 3
Noun
блок • (blok) m inan (genitive бло́ка, nominative plural бло́ки, genitive plural бло́ков)
- (sports) block
- Synonym: блокиро́вка (blokiróvka)
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /blôk/
Noun
бло̏к m inan (Latin spelling blȍk)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | бло̏к | бло̀кови |
genitive | блока | блокова |
dative | блоку | блоковима |
accusative | блок | блокове |
vocative | блоче | блокови |
locative | блоку | блоковима |
instrumental | блоком | блоковима |
Further reading
- “блок”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bɫɔk]
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
Borrowed from German Block.[1]
Noun
блок • (blok) m inan (genitive бло́ка, nominative plural бло́ки, genitive plural бло́ків, relational adjective бло́ковий)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | блок blok |
бло́ки blóky |
genitive | бло́ка blóka |
бло́ків blókiv |
dative | бло́кові, бло́ку blókovi, blóku |
бло́кам blókam |
accusative | блок blok |
бло́ки blóky |
instrumental | бло́ком blókom |
бло́ками blókamy |
locative | бло́ці blóci |
бло́ках blókax |
vocative | бло́ку blóku |
бло́ки blóky |
Noun
блок • (blok) m inan (genitive бло́ка, nominative plural бло́ки, genitive plural бло́ків, relational adjective бло́ковий)
- block (cuboid object)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | блок blok |
бло́ки blóky |
genitive | бло́ка blóka |
бло́ків blókiv |
dative | бло́кові, бло́ку blókovi, blóku |
бло́кам blókam |
accusative | блок blok |
бло́ки blóky |
instrumental | бло́ком blókom |
бло́ками blókamy |
locative | бло́ці blóci |
бло́ках blókax |
vocative | бло́ку blóku |
бло́ки blóky |
Derived terms
- блокува́льний (blokuválʹnyj)
- блокува́ння n (blokuvánnja)
- блокува́ти impf or pf (blokuváty)
Etymology 2
Noun
блок • (blok) m inan (genitive бло́ку, nominative plural бло́ки, genitive plural бло́ків, relational adjective бло́ковий)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | блок blok |
бло́ки blóky |
genitive | бло́ку blóku |
бло́ків blókiv |
dative | бло́кові, бло́ку blókovi, blóku |
бло́кам blókam |
accusative | блок blok |
бло́ки blóky |
instrumental | бло́ком blókom |
бло́ками blókamy |
locative | бло́ці blóci |
бло́ках blókax |
vocative | бло́ку blóku |
бло́ки blóky |
Derived terms
- позабло́ковий (pozablókovyj)
Etymology 3
Possibly borrowed from English block.
Noun
блок • (blok) m inan (genitive бло́ку, nominative plural бло́ки, genitive plural бло́ків)
- (sports) block (an action to interfere with the movement of an opposing player or of the object of play)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | блок blok |
бло́ки blóky |
genitive | бло́ку blóku |
бло́ків blókiv |
dative | бло́кові, бло́ку blókovi, blóku |
бло́кам blókam |
accusative | блок blok |
бло́ки blóky |
instrumental | бло́ком blókom |
бло́ками blókamy |
locative | бло́ці blóci |
бло́ках blókax |
vocative | бло́ку blóku |
бло́ки blóky |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “блок”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “блок”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “блок”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “блок”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “блок”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “блок”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “блок”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “блок”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Yakut
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian блок (blok).
Noun
блок • (blok)