bloc
English
Etymology
Borrowed from French bloc (“group, block”), ultimately of Old Dutch origin, from Frankish or Proto-West Germanic *blokk, from Proto-Germanic *blukką (“beam, log”). Doublet of block.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /blɒk/
- (General American) IPA(key): /blɑk/
Audio (US): (file) Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -ɒk
- Homophone: block
Noun
Examples (group of countries) |
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bloc (plural blocs)
- A group of voters or politicians who share common goals.
- 2020 May 11, Geoffrey Skelley, Nathaniel Rakich, “Two Special Elections On Tuesday Could Hint At Another Blue Wave In 2020”, in FiveThirtyEight[1], archived from the original on 3 June 2020:
- But a huge bloc of non-Hispanic white residents without bachelor’s degrees — 72 percent of the population age 25 or older — has turned the 7th District into Republican turf.
- 2025 July 24, Ned Temko, “In Japan, too, voters want their country to be ‘great again’”, in The Christian Science Monitor[2], archived from the original on 27 July 2025:
- How that impacts Asia’s most stable democracy will become clearer only in the weeks ahead. Sunday’s vote was a mid-term election for the less powerful, upper house of the legislature. And the Sanseito party, while surging, is still only the fourth-largest bloc in that chamber.
- A group of countries acting together for political or economic goals, an alliance.
- military bloc
- trading bloc
- 2023 August 17, “The BRICS bloc is riven with tensions”, in The Economist[3], →ISSN, archived from the original on 17 August 2023:
- Like the iPod and MySpace, the BRICS bloc is a product of the benign optimism of the 2000s.
Derived terms
Translations
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See also
Anagrams
Catalan
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Noun
bloc m (plural blocs)
Derived terms
- bloc de cases
- bloc de dibuix
- bloc de notes
- bloc de paper
- bloc de pisos
- bloc motor
- bloc-diagrama
- en bloc
Related terms
Etymology 2
Noun
bloc m (plural blocs)
- obsolete spelling of blog
Usage notes
- Recommend spelling (by TERMCAT) until 2013, when blog was accepted by the IEC.
Further reading
- “bloc”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “bloc”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
- “bloc” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “bloc” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “bloc” in termcat, Centre de Terminologia, 2025.
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French bloc (“a considerable piece of something heavy, block”), from Old French bloc (“log, block”), from Middle Dutch blok (“treetrunk”), from Old Dutch *blok (“log”), from Frankish or Proto-West Germanic *blokk, from Proto-Germanic *blukką (“beam, log”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /blɔk/
Audio: (file)
Noun
bloc m (plural blocs)
Derived terms
- à bloc
- bloc cardiaque
- bloc de béton
- bloc de départ
- bloc moteur
- bloc opératoire
- Bloc Québécois
- bloc-note
- commentaire en bloc
- en bloc
- faire bloc
- nier en bloc
- tout d'un bloc
Descendants
- → Asturian: bloque
- → Bulgarian: блок (blok)
- → Czech: bloc
- → English: bloc
- → Galician: bloque
- → Irish: bloc
- → Italian: bloc
- → Macedonian: блок (blok)
- → Norwegian: block
- → Persian: بلوک (blok)
- → Polish: blok
- → Portuguese: bloco
- → Romanian: bloc
- → Russian: блок (blok)
- → Spanish: bloc, bloque
- → Turkish: blok
- → Welsh: bloc
Further reading
- “bloc”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Irish
Etymology
Borrowed from English block or from a Romance language.
Noun
bloc m (genitive singular bloic, nominative plural bloic)
Declension
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Derived terms
- bloc árasán m (“block of flats”)
- bloc fir m (“stocky man”)
- bloc-chlár m (“blockboard”)
- blocadóir m (“block-maker”)
- blocáil (“block”, verb)
- blocán m (“small block; stocky person; blockhead; coal-fish”)
- blocdhéanmhas m (“block structure”)
- blocléaráid f (“block diagram”)
- bloclitir f (“block letter”)
- blocphriontáil f (“(act of) blockprinting”)
- craosbhloc m (“breech-block”)
- cróbhloc m (“deadeye”)
- mítéarbhloc m (“mitre-block”)
- próisbhloc m (“process-block”)
- sclóinbhloc m (“swivel block”)
- tacabhloc m (“pillow-block”)
- V-bhloc m (“V-block”)
Mutation
radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
bloc | bhloc | mbloc |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “bloc”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “bloc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French bloc, German Blockhaus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈblok/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ok
Noun
bloc n (plural blocuri)
- block (a big chunk of solid matter)
- Synonym: bucată
- bloc de gheață ― block of ice
- a heap or an ensemble of objects of the same type that form a unity
- bloc de desen ― drawing block
- apartment building
- Synonym: (rare) blochaus
- (politics) bloc
- Synonym: alianță
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | bloc | blocul | blocuri | blocurile | |
genitive-dative | bloc | blocului | blocuri | blocurilor | |
vocative | blocule | blocurilor |
Derived terms
- în bloc
- bloc de desen
- bloc motor
- bloc cardiac
- bloc operator
Further reading
- “bloc”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2025
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from French bloc. Doublet of block and bloque.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈblok/ [ˈblok]
- Rhymes: -ok
- Syllabification: bloc
Noun
bloc m (plural blocs)
- pad (such as of paper)
Further reading
- “bloc”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Welsh
Etymology
Noun
bloc m (plural blociau)
Derived terms
- bloc fflatiau (“apartment block”)
- grant bloc (“block grant”)