блѧдь
See also: блядь
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *blędь (“error”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-.
Noun
блѧдь • (blędĭ) f
- idle talk
- “ⰱⰾⱔⰴⰹ (line 14, leaf 155)”, in Codex Assemanius [Vat. Slav. 3][4] (in Old Church Slavonic), Vatican Library, 10xx?, page Lk:24:11:
- ⰻ ⰰⰲⰹⱎⱔ ⱄⱔ ⱂⱃⱑⰴⱐ ⱀⰻⰿⰻ· ⱑⰽⱁ ⰱⰾⱔⰴⰹ ⰳⰾ҃ⰻ ⰻⱈⱏ· ⰻ ⱀⰵ ⰻⰿⰰⰰⱈⱘ ⰲⱑⱃⱏⰻ ⰻⰿⱏ·
- i avišę sę prědĭ nimi· ěko blędi gl:i ixŭ· i ne imaaxǫ věry imŭ·
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- “ⰱⰾⱔⰴⰹ (line 14, leaf 155)”, in Codex Assemanius [Vat. Slav. 3][4] (in Old Church Slavonic), Vatican Library, 10xx?, page Lk:24:11:
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | блѧдь blędĭ |
блѧди blędi |
блѧди blędi |
| genitive | блѧди blędi |
блѧдью, блѧдию blędĭju, blędiju |
блѧдьи, блѧдии blędĭi, blędii |
| dative | блѧди blędi |
блѧдьма blędĭma |
блѧдьмъ blędĭmŭ |
| accusative | блѧдь blędĭ |
блѧди blędi |
блѧди blędi |
| instrumental | блѧдьѭ, блѧдиѭ blędĭjǫ, blędijǫ |
блѧдьма blędĭma |
блѧдьми blędĭmi |
| locative | блѧди blędi |
блѧдью, блѧдию blędĭju, blędiju |
блѧдьхъ blędĭxŭ |
| vocative | блѧди blędi |
блѧди blędi |
блѧдьѥ, блѧдиѥ blędĭje, blędije |
Derived terms
Related terms
- блѫдъ (blǫdŭ)
Noun
блѧдь • (blędĭ) m
- idle talker, windbag
- Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “блѧдь”, in Codex Suprasliensis[5] (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 79.5, line 1:
- алеѯандръ рече· азъ глаголѧ се не блѧдѫ· аште ли то тебе послоушаѭ· то не тъчьѭ блѧдь ѥсмъ нъ и ѫродъ· ѫродоуѭтъ бо словеса твоꙗ·
- aleksandrŭ reče· azŭ glagolę se ne blędǫ· ašte li to tebe poslušajǫ· to ne tŭčĭjǫ blędĭ jesmŭ nŭ i ǫrodŭ· ǫrodujǫtŭ bo slovesa tvoja·
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “блѧдь”, in Codex Suprasliensis[5] (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 79.5, line 1:
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | блѧдь blędĭ |
блѧди blędi |
блѧдьѥ, блѧдиѥ blędĭje, blędije |
| genitive | блѧди blędi |
блѧдью, блѧдию blędĭju, blędiju |
блѧдьи, блѧдии blędĭi, blędii |
| dative | блѧди blędi |
блѧдьма blędĭma |
блѧдьмъ blędĭmŭ |
| accusative | блѧдь blędĭ |
блѧди blędi |
блѧди blędi |
| instrumental | блѧдьмь blędĭmĭ |
блѧдьма blędĭma |
блѧдьми blędĭmi |
| locative | блѧди blędi |
блѧдью, блѧдию blędĭju, blędiju |
блѧдьхъ blędĭxŭ |
| vocative | блѧди blędi |
блѧди blędi |
блѧдьѥ, блѧдиѥ blędĭje, blędije |
Descendants
Further reading
- Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “блѧдь”, in Старославянский словарь (по рукописям X—XI веков) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)] (overall work in Russian), Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 93
- Karl Meyer (1935) “блѧдь”, in Altkirchenslavisch-griechisches Wörterbuch des Codex Suprasliensis[6] (in German), Glückstadt, Hamburg: Verlag J. J. Augustin, page 12
- Vatroslav Jagić (1883) “блѧдъ”, in Памятникъ глаголической письменности. Маріинское четвероевангеліе съ примѣчаніями и приложеніями.[7] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 480
- А. Востоковъ (1843) “блѧди”, in Остромирово Евангеліе 1056-57 года. Съ приложеніемъ Греческаго текста Евангелій и съ грамматическими объясненіями.[8] (in Russian), Санктпетербургъ: Типографія Императорской Академіи Наукъ, page 47
Old Novgorodian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *blędь. Cognate with Old East Slavic блѧдь (blędĭ), Russian блядь (bljadʹ), Ukrainian блядь (bljadʹ), Belarusian блядзь (bljadzʹ).
Noun
блѧдь • (blędĭ) f[1]
- (vulgar) whore, slut, prostitute, courtesan
- c. 1200‒1220, Грамота № 531[2] [Birchbark letter no. 531], Novgorod:
- … еи назовало еси сьтроу мою коровою и доцере блѧдею а нꙑнеца Ѳедо прьехаво оуслꙑшаво то слово и вꙑгонало сетроу мою и хотело потѧти…
- … jei nazovalo jesi sĭtru moju korovoju i doćere blędeju a nyneća Θedo prĭjexavo uslyšavo to slovo i vygonalo setru moju i xotelo potęti…
- … and called my sister a prostitute, and my daughter a whore, now Fyodor, having arrived and heard about this accusation, drove my sister out and wanted to kill …
Declension
Related terms
Old Novgorodian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰlendʰ- (0 c, 1 e)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Zaliznyak, Andrey (2004) Древненовгородский диалект [Old Novgorod dialect][1] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Moscow: LRC Publishing House, →ISBN, page 712
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 “блѧдею (letter no. 531), c. 1200‒1220”, in Древнерусские берестяные грамоты [Birchbark Literacy from Medieval Rus][2][3] (in Russian), http://gramoty.ru, 2007–2025
Further reading
- Zaliznyak, Andrey (2004) “Б 98. Письма к Климяте ‒ грамоты № 725 и 531”, in Древненовгородский диалект [Old Novgorod dialect][9] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Moscow: LRC Publishing House, →ISBN, page 414
- Artsikhovsky, A. V., Yanin, V. L., editor (1978), “Грамота № 531”, in Новгородские грамоты на бересте (1962–1976 гг.) [Novgorod letters on birchbark: 1962–1976] (in Russian), volume 7, Moscow: Nauka, page 130
Old Ruthenian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old East Slavic блѧдь (blędĭ), from Proto-Slavic *blędь.[1][2][3] Cognate with Russian блядь (bljadʹ), Old Novgorodian блѧдь (blędĭ).
Noun
блѧдь • (bljadʹ) f
- (vulgar) whore, slut, prostitute, courtesan
- fatherlessness (illegitimate child)
Derived terms
- блѧдливость (bljadlivostʹ)
- блѧдливый (bljadlivyj)
- блѧдство (bljadstvo)
- выблѧдокъ (vybljadok)
Descendants
- Belarusian: блядзь (bljadzʹ), бляць (bljacʹ)
- Carpathian Rusyn: блядь (bljadʹ)
- Ukrainian: блядь (bljadʹ)
Etymology 2
Inherited from Old East Slavic блѧдь (blędĭ), borrowed from Old Church Slavonic блѧдь (blędĭ), from Proto-Slavic *blędь.[3]
Noun
блѧдь • (bljadʹ) f
Noun
блѧдь • (bljadʹ) m
Derived terms
- блѧде́нїє (bljadénije)
- блѧди́вый (bljadívyj)
- блѧднѧ (bljadnja)
- блѧдосло́вець (bljadoslóvecʹ)
- блѧдосло́вити (bljadoslóviti)
- блѧдословїє (bljadoslovije)
- блѧдословный (bljadoslovnyj)
- блѧ́дословство (bljádoslovstvo)
- блѧдословъ (bljadoslov)
References
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*blędь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 114
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “блядь”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 215
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Anikin, A. E. (2009) “блядь”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 3 (бе – болдыхать), Moscow: Manuscript Monuments Ancient Rus, →ISBN, page 277
Further reading
- The template Template:R:zle-mbe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s):
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Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1983), “блядь”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 2 (биецъ – варивный), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, page 79 - Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1994), “блѧдь”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 2 (б – богуславецъ), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 128