болест
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bolěstь. By surface analysis, бол (bol, “pain, ache”) + -ест (-est).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbɔlɛst]
Audio: (file)
Noun
бо́лест • (bólest) f (relational adjective бо́лестен)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | бо́лест bólest |
бо́лести bólesti |
definite | болестта́ bolesttá |
бо́лестите bólestite |
Related terms
- боля́зън (boljázǎn, “pain, aching, suffering”)
- бо́лен (bólen, “sick, ill”)
References
- “болест”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “болест”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “болест”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 65
Anagrams
- стебло (steblo)
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bolěstь.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbɔlɛst]
Audio: (file)
Noun
болест • (bolest) f
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | болест (bolest) | болести (bolesti) |
definite unspecified | болеста (bolesta) | болестите (bolestite) |
definite proximal | — | болестиве (bolestive) |
definite distal | — | болестине (bolestine) |
vocative | болест (bolest) | болести (bolesti) |
Related terms
- болештина f (boleština)
Further reading
- “болест” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *bolěstь. Equivalent to бол (“pain, ache”) + -ест.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bôleːst/
- Hyphenation: бо‧лест
Noun
бо̏ле̄ст f (Latin spelling bȍlēst)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | болест | болести |
genitive | болести | болести |
dative | болести | болестима |
accusative | болест | болести |
vocative | болести | болести |
locative | болести | болестима |
instrumental | болести / болешћу | болестима |