бол

See also: Appendix:Variations of "bol"

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bɔɫ]
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *boľь (pain). Originally a feminine i-stem.

Noun

бол • (bolm or f

  1. (archaic or poetic) pain, ache
  2. (dialectal) sick person
    Synonym: болник (bolnik)
Declension
Declension of бол (standard masculine declension)
singular plural
indefinite бол
bol
бо́лове
bólove
definite
(subject form)
бо́лът
bólǎt
бо́ловете
bólovete
definite
(object form)
бо́ла
bóla
count form бо́ла
bóla
Declension of бол (archaic feminine declension, for the meaning "pain", "ache")
singular plural
indefinite бол
bol
бо́ли
bóli
definite болта́
boltá
бо́лите
bólite
Derived terms
  • болея (boleja, to feel pain, to suffer)
  • болие (bolie, chronic pain)
  • болка (bolka, pain)
  • боля (bolja, to ache)
  • главобол (glavobol, head-ache)
  • гърлобол (gǎrlobol, throat-ache)
  • зъбобол (zǎbobol, tooth-ache)
  • сърцебол (sǎrcebol), сърдебол (sǎrdebol, heart-ache)

References

  • бол¹ and бол² in Речник на българския език
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бол¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 64

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بوللق (bolluk, abundance), cognate with Turkish bolluk.

Adverb

бол • (bol) (comparative по́-бол, superlative на́й-бол)

  1. (dialectal) much

References

  • бол⁴ in Речник на българския език
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бол²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 64

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Greek μπόλι (bóli).

Noun

бол • (bolm

  1. (dialectal, obsolete) vaccine
    Synonym: ваксина (vaksina)
Declension
Declension of бол
singular plural
indefinite бол
bol
бо́лове
bólove
definite
(subject form)
бо́лът
bólǎt
бо́ловете
bólovete
definite
(object form)
бо́ла
bóla
count form бо́ла
bóla
Derived terms
  • болясвам (boljasvam, to vaccinate)

References

  • бол³ in Речник на българския език
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бол³”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 64

Etymology 4

From Bulgarian бода (boda).

Participle

бол • (bol)

  1. indefinite masculine singular past active aorist participle of бода́ (bodá)

Anagrams

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bolь.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bɔɫ]

Noun

бол • (bolm (plural болови)

  1. pain
    Synonym: болка (bolka)

Mongolian

Etymology 1

MongolianCyrillic
ᠪᠣᠯ
(bol)
бол
(bol)

From болбол (bolbol, if it be, conditional converb of болох (bolox)) by haplology.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [pɔ̙ɮ]
  • Hyphenation: бол

Particle

бол • (bol)

  1. if
    Намайг явсан бол яах байсан бэ?
    Namajg javsan bol jaax bajsan be?
    What would have happened if I had gone?
  2. I wonder if (paired with уу)
    Тэр хотноос буцаж ирсэн бол уу?
    Ter xotnoos bucaž irsen bol uu?
    I wonder if he has returned from town.
  3. (topic marker) as for
    Бат бол монгол хүн.
    Bat bol mongol xün.
    [As for] Batu, he is Mongolian.

Etymology 2

MongolianCyrillic
ᠪᠣᠯ
(bol)
бол
(bol)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [pɔ̙ɮ]
  • Hyphenation: бол

Verb

бол • (bol)

  1. second-person imperative of болох (bolox, to become)

Russian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [boɫ]

Noun

бол • (bolf inan pl

  1. genitive plural of бо́ла (bóla)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bolěti and Proto-Slavic *bolь.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bôːl/

Noun

бо̑л f or m inan (Latin spelling bȏl)

  1. pain, aching
    задати болto inflict pain

Declension

feminine declension
Declension of бол
singular plural
nominative бо̑л боли
genitive боли боли
dative боли болима
accusative бол боли
vocative боли боли
locative боли болима
instrumental бољу / боли болима
masculine declension
Declension of бол
singular plural
nominative бо̑л бо́лови
genitive бола бо̀ло̄ва̄
dative болу боловима
accusative бол болови
vocative боле болови
locative болу боловима
instrumental болом боловима

Tajik

Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian بَال (bāl)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bol/, [bɔl]

Noun

бол • (bol) (Persian spelling بال)

  1. wing