бол
See also: Appendix:Variations of "bol"
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bɔɫ]
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *boľь (“pain”). Originally a feminine i-stem.
Noun
бол • (bol) m or f
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | бол bol |
бо́лове bólove |
| definite (subject form) |
бо́лът bólǎt |
бо́ловете bólovete |
| definite (object form) |
бо́ла bóla | |
| count form | — | бо́ла bóla |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | бол bol |
бо́ли bóli |
| definite | болта́ boltá |
бо́лите bólite |
Derived terms
References
- бол¹ and бол² in Речник на българския език
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бол¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 64
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بوللق (bolluk, “abundance”), cognate with Turkish bolluk.
Adverb
бол • (bol) (comparative по́-бол, superlative на́й-бол)
- (dialectal) much
References
- бол⁴ in Речник на българския език
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бол²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 64
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Greek μπόλι (bóli).
Noun
бол • (bol) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | бол bol |
бо́лове bólove |
| definite (subject form) |
бо́лът bólǎt |
бо́ловете bólovete |
| definite (object form) |
бо́ла bóla | |
| count form | — | бо́ла bóla |
Derived terms
- болясвам (boljasvam, “to vaccinate”)
References
- бол³ in Речник на българския език
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бол³”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 64
Etymology 4
Participle
бол • (bol)
- indefinite masculine singular past active aorist participle of бода́ (bodá)
Anagrams
- лоб (lob)
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bolь.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bɔɫ]
Noun
бол • (bol) m (plural болови)
Mongolian
Etymology 1
| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
|---|---|
| ᠪᠣᠯ (bol) | бол (bol) |
From болбол (bolbol, “if it be”, conditional converb of болох (bolox)) by haplology.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɔ̙ɮ]
- Hyphenation: бол
Particle
бол • (bol)
Etymology 2
| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
|---|---|
| ᠪᠣᠯ (bol) | бол (bol) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɔ̙ɮ]
- Hyphenation: бол
Verb
бол • (bol)
- second-person imperative of болох (bolox, “to become”)
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [boɫ]
Noun
бол • (bol) f inan pl
- genitive plural of бо́ла (bóla)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bolěti and Proto-Slavic *bolь.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bôːl/
Noun
бо̑л f or m inan (Latin spelling bȏl)
Declension
- feminine declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | бо̑л | боли |
| genitive | боли | боли |
| dative | боли | болима |
| accusative | бол | боли |
| vocative | боли | боли |
| locative | боли | болима |
| instrumental | бољу / боли | болима |
- masculine declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | бо̑л | бо́лови |
| genitive | бола | бо̀ло̄ва̄ |
| dative | болу | боловима |
| accusative | бол | болови |
| vocative | боле | болови |
| locative | болу | боловима |
| instrumental | болом | боловима |
Related terms
Tajik
Etymology
Inherited from Classical Persian بَال (bāl)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bol/, [bɔl]
Noun
бол • (bol) (Persian spelling بال)