بال

Arabic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /baː.la/
    • (Central Asia) IPA(key): /boːl/[1]

Etymology 1

It is explained[2] as reanalysis of بَاءَ لِي (bāʔa lī, it has come upon me); predating Arabic literature by a millennium at least since there is[3] Biblical Aramaic בָּל (bāl, mind, heed).

Noun

بَال • (bālm

  1. mind, state
  2. attention, mindfulness, heed
Declension
Declension of noun بَال (bāl)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal بَال
bāl
الْبَال
al-bāl
بَال
bāl
nominative بَالٌ
bālun
الْبَالُ
al-bālu
بَالُ
bālu
accusative بَالًا
bālan
الْبَالَ
al-bāla
بَالَ
bāla
genitive بَالٍ
bālin
الْبَالِ
al-bāli
بَالِ
bāli
Derived terms
  • مَا بَال (mā bāl)

Etymology 2

Root
ب و ل (b w l)
3 terms

Denominal verb of بَوْل (bawl, urine), itself related by metathesis, univerbation, or another process happening before the record of Arabic, to وَبْل (wabl, a heavy, large-dropped rain).[4]

Verb

بَالَ • (bāla) I (non-past يَبُولُ (yabūlu), verbal noun بَوْل (bawl))

  1. to urinate
Conjugation
Conjugation of بَالَ (I, hollow, a ~ u, full passive (?), verbal noun بَوْل)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
بَوْل
bawl
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
بَائِل
bāʔil
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
مَبُول
mabūl
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد
dual
الْمُثَنَّى
plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي
m بُلْتُ
bultu
بُلْتَ
bulta
بَالَ
bāla
بُلْتُمَا
bultumā
بَالَا
bālā
بُلْنَا
bulnā
بُلْتُمْ
bultum
بَالُوا
bālū
f بُلْتِ
bulti
بَالَتْ
bālat
بَالَتَا
bālatā
بُلْتُنَّ
bultunna
بُلْنَ
bulna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
m أَبُولُ
ʔabūlu
تَبُولُ
tabūlu
يَبُولُ
yabūlu
تَبُولَانِ
tabūlāni
يَبُولَانِ
yabūlāni
نَبُولُ
nabūlu
تَبُولُونَ
tabūlūna
يَبُولُونَ
yabūlūna
f تَبُولِينَ
tabūlīna
تَبُولُ
tabūlu
تَبُولَانِ
tabūlāni
تَبُلْنَ
tabulna
يَبُلْنَ
yabulna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
m أَبُولَ
ʔabūla
تَبُولَ
tabūla
يَبُولَ
yabūla
تَبُولَا
tabūlā
يَبُولَا
yabūlā
نَبُولَ
nabūla
تَبُولُوا
tabūlū
يَبُولُوا
yabūlū
f تَبُولِي
tabūlī
تَبُولَ
tabūla
تَبُولَا
tabūlā
تَبُلْنَ
tabulna
يَبُلْنَ
yabulna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
m أَبُلْ
ʔabul
تَبُلْ
tabul
يَبُلْ
yabul
تَبُولَا
tabūlā
يَبُولَا
yabūlā
نَبُلْ
nabul
تَبُولُوا
tabūlū
يَبُولُوا
yabūlū
f تَبُولِي
tabūlī
تَبُلْ
tabul
تَبُولَا
tabūlā
تَبُلْنَ
tabulna
يَبُلْنَ
yabulna
imperative
الْأَمْر
m بُلْ
bul
بُولَا
būlā
بُولُوا
būlū
f بُولِي
būlī
بُلْنَ
bulna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد
dual
الْمُثَنَّى
plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي
m بِلْتُ
biltu
بِلْتَ
bilta
بِيلَ
bīla
بِلْتُمَا
biltumā
بِيلَا
bīlā
بِلْنَا
bilnā
بِلْتُمْ
biltum
بِيلُوا
bīlū
f بِلْتِ
bilti
بِيلَتْ
bīlat
بِيلَتَا
bīlatā
بِلْتُنَّ
biltunna
بِلْنَ
bilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
m أُبَالُ
ʔubālu
تُبَالُ
tubālu
يُبَالُ
yubālu
تُبَالَانِ
tubālāni
يُبَالَانِ
yubālāni
نُبَالُ
nubālu
تُبَالُونَ
tubālūna
يُبَالُونَ
yubālūna
f تُبَالِينَ
tubālīna
تُبَالُ
tubālu
تُبَالَانِ
tubālāni
تُبَلْنَ
tubalna
يُبَلْنَ
yubalna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
m أُبَالَ
ʔubāla
تُبَالَ
tubāla
يُبَالَ
yubāla
تُبَالَا
tubālā
يُبَالَا
yubālā
نُبَالَ
nubāla
تُبَالُوا
tubālū
يُبَالُوا
yubālū
f تُبَالِي
tubālī
تُبَالَ
tubāla
تُبَالَا
tubālā
تُبَلْنَ
tubalna
يُبَلْنَ
yubalna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
m أُبَلْ
ʔubal
تُبَلْ
tubal
يُبَلْ
yubal
تُبَالَا
tubālā
يُبَالَا
yubālā
نُبَلْ
nubal
تُبَالُوا
tubālū
يُبَالُوا
yubālū
f تُبَالِي
tubālī
تُبَلْ
tubal
تُبَالَا
tubālā
تُبَلْنَ
tubalna
يُبَلْنَ
yubalna
Descendants
  • Maltese: biel

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

بَالِ • (bāli) (form III) /baː.li/

  1. second-person masculine singular imperative of بَالَى (bālā)

References

  1. ^ Cowan, W. (1960). Arabic evidence for Proto-Semitic*/awa/and*/ō. Language, 60-62.
  2. ^ Bauer, Hans (1935) “Etymologica I”, in Zeitschrift für Semitistik und verwandte Gebiete[1] (in German), volume 10, page 1
  3. ^ bl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  4. ^ Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, pages 197–198
  • Freytag, Georg (1830) “بال”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 174
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “بال”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[3] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 180
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “بال”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “بال”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[4] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 124

Chagatai

Etymology

Inherited from Karakhanid بال (bal), from Proto-Turkic *bal (honey). Cognate with Azerbaijani bal, Bashkir бал (bal), Chuvash пыл (pyl), Kazakh бал (bal), Kyrgyz бал (bal), Ottoman Turkish بال (bal), and Turkmen bal.

Noun

بال (bal)

  1. honey
    Synonym: عسل (asal)
  2. mead

Descendants

Further reading

Gujarati

Etymology

Borrowed from Urdu بال (bāl).

Pronunciation

Noun

بال • (bālm

  1. Lisan ud-Dawat form of વાળ (vāḷ)

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ب و ل
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic بَال (bāl).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /baː.l/

Noun

بال • (bālm

  1. mind

Khalaj

Noun

بال (bâl) (definite accusative بالؽ, plural باللار)

  1. Arabic spelling of bâl (wing)

Declension

Declension of بال
singular plural
nominative بال باللار
genitive بالؽݧ باللارؽݧ
dative بالقا باللارقا
definite accusative بالؽ باللارؽ
locative بالچا باللارچا
ablative بالدا باللاردا
instrumental باللا باللارلا
equative بالوارا باللاروارا

Kohistani Shina

Etymology

Inherited from Shina بال (bál), Sanskrit बाल (bāla).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /báːl/

Noun

باٗل (baálm

  1. child

Kundal Shahi

Noun

بال (báal)

  1. hair

References

Mazanderani

Etymology

From Middle Persian b’lk’ (bālag, wing).

Noun

بال (bâl)

  1. hand
  2. wing

Moroccan Arabic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /baːl/
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

Root
ب و ل
2 terms

From Arabic بَالَ (bāla).

Verb

بال • (bāl) I (non-past يبول (ybūl))

  1. to urinate
Conjugation
Conjugation of بال
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m بلت (bult) بلتي (bulti) بال (bāl) بلنا (bulna) بلتوا (bultu) بالوا (bālu)
f بالت (bālet)
non-past m نبول (nbūl) تبول (tbūl) يبول (ybūl) نبولوا (nbūlu) تبولوا (tbūlu) يبولوا (ybūlu)
f تبولي (tbūli) تبول (tbūl)
imperative m بول (būl) بولوا (būlu)
f بولي (būli)

Etymology 2

From Arabic بَال (bāl).

Noun

بال • (bālm

  1. mind, state

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bal (honey); cognate with Azerbaijani bal, Bashkir бал (bal), Chuvash пыл (pyl), Kazakh бал (bal), Kyrgyz бал (bal), Turkmen bal, Uyghur بال (bal) and Uzbek bol.

Noun

بال • (bal)

  1. honey, a viscous, sweet fluid produced from plant nectar by bees
    Synonyms: انگبین (engübin), عسل (asel)
Derived terms
  • بال آریسی (bal arısı, honeybee)
  • بال باشی (bal başı, the purest honey)
  • بال صاغمق (bal sağmak, to drain honey from the comb)
  • بال قباغی (bal kabağı, sweet gourd)
  • بال قوشی (bal kuşu, honeybird)
  • بال پتكی (bal peteği, honeycomb)
  • بالجی (balcı, dealer in honey)
  • باللاندیرمق (ballandırmak, to praise, gloss over)
  • باللانمق (ballanmak, to become honey)
  • باللو (ballı, containing honey)
  • بالمومی (balmumu, beeswax)
Descendants
  • Turkish: bal
  • Armenian: պալ (pal)

Further reading

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic بَال (bāl, attention, heed).

Noun

بال • (bâl)

  1. condition, status, a particular state of being in a specific moment
  2. attention, care, heed, regard, concern for someone or something
    Synonym: دقت (dikkat)

Further reading

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Persian بال (bâl, wing).

Noun

بال • (bâl)

  1. (poetic) wing, the appendage of an animal's body that enables it to fly
    Synonym: قنات (kanat)

Further reading

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian b’lk’ (bālag, wing).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? bāl
Dari reading? bāl
Iranian reading? bâl
Tajik reading? bol

Noun

Dari بال
Iranian Persian
Tajik бол

بال • (bâl)

  1. wing

Descendants

Shina

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit बाल (bāla).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /báːl/

Noun

بال (baálm

  1. boy, child

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ب و ل
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic بَال (bāl).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /baːl/, [bæːl]
  • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

Noun

بال • (bālm

  1. mind
    طوّل بالك.ṭawwel bālakBe patient. (literally, “Lengthen your mind.”)
    Audio (Ramallah):(file)
    دير بالك.dīr bālakBe careful. (literally, “Direct your mind.”)
    Audio (Ramallah):(file)
    دير بالك على إمّك.dīr bālak ʕala ʕimmakTake care of your mother.

Derived terms

Urdu

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀮 (vāla), from Sanskrit वाल (vāla).

Noun

بال • (bālm (Hindi spelling बाल)

  1. hair
Descendants
  • Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati: بال (bāl)

Etymology 2

    Borrowed from Sanskrit बाल (bāla).

    Noun

    بال • (bālm (Hindi spelling बाल)

    1. (chiefly in compounds) child
      Synonym: بچہ (baccā)
    2. young boy
    Derived terms

    Etymology 3

    Borrowed from Classical Persian بال (bāl), from Middle Persian b’lk’ (bālag, wing).

    Noun

    بال • (bālm (Hindi spelling बाल)

    1. feather
    2. wing