пыл
Adyghe
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pəl]
Noun
пыл • (pəl)
Declension
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | пылэ (pəlɛ) | пылэхэ (pəlɛxɛ) |
| nominative | пылэр (pəlɛr) | пылэхэр (pəlɛxɛr) |
| ergative | пылэм (pəlɛm) | пылэхэмэ (pəlɛxɛmɛ) |
| instrumental | пылэ(м)кӏэ (pəlɛ(m)kʼɛ) | пылэхэ(м)кӏэ (pəlɛxɛ(m)kʼɛ) |
| invertive | пылыу (pələwu) | пылэхыу (pəlɛxəwu) |
Belarusian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *pylъ. Cognate with Ukrainian пил (pyl), Russian пыль (pylʹ), Polish pył.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɨɫ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɨɫ
Noun
пыл • (pyl) m inan (genitive пы́лу, uncountable, relational adjective пы́льны)
Declension
Declension of пыл (inan sg-only hard masc-form accent-a)
Derived terms
- пыласо́с (pylasós)
References
- “пыл” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Chuvash
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *bal (“honey”). Cognate with Turkish bal.
Pronunciation
Noun
пыл • (pyl)
Further reading
Eastern Mari
Etymology
From Proto-Mari *pĭl, from Proto-Uralic *pilwe. Cognate with Western Mari пӹл (pÿl).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pəl/
- Rhymes: -əl
- Hyphenation: пыл
Noun
пыл • (pyl)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | пыл (pyl) | пыл-влак (pyl-vlak) | |
| accusative | пылым (pylym) | пыл-влакым (pyl-vlakym) | |
| genitive | пылын (pylyn) | пыл-влакын (pyl-vlakyn) | |
| dative | пыллан (pyllan) | пыл-влаклан (pyl-vlaklan) | |
| comitative | пылге (pylge) | пыл-влакге (pyl-vlakge) | |
| comparative | пылла (pylla) | пыл-влакла (pyl-vlakla) | |
| inessive | пылышто (pylyšto) | пыл-влакыште (pyl-vlakyšte) | |
| illative | short | пылыш (pylyš) | пыл-влакыш (pyl-vlakyš) |
| long | пылышко (pylyško) | пыл-влакышке (pyl-vlakyške) | |
| lative | пылеш (pyĺeš) | пыл-влакеш (pyl-vlakeš) | |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | пылем (pyĺem) | пылна (pylna) |
| 2nd person | пылет (pyĺet) | пылда (pylda) |
| 3rd person | пылшо (pylšo) | пылышт (pylyšt) |
References
- V. M. Vasiljev, Z. V. Uchaev (2003) “пыл”, in Марийско-Русский словарь, Yoshkar-Ola, →ISBN
- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “пыл”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Ossetian
Alternative forms
- пил (pil) (Digor)
Etymology
Noun
пыл • (pyl)
References
- Bigulajev, B. B., Gagkajev, K. Je., Kulajev, N. X., Tuajeva, O. N. (1970) “пыл”, in A. M. Kasajev, editor, Осетинско-русский словарь [Ossetian–Russian Dictionary], 3rd edition, Ordzhonikidze: Ir
- Abajev, V. I. (1958–1995) “pyl | pil”, in Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press
Russian
Alternative forms
- пылъ (pyl) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pylъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɨɫ]
Audio: (file) Audio: (file)
Noun
пыл • (pyl) m inan (genitive пы́ла, uncountable)
- heat
- с пы́лу, с жа́ру ― s pýlu, s žáru ― piping hot
- ardour, zeal, blaze (great warmth of feeling; fervor; passion)
Declension
Synonyms
- жар (žar)
- горя́чность (gorjáčnostʹ), пы́лкость (pýlkostʹ), энтузиа́зм (entuziázm), рве́ние (rvénije)
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пыл”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress