жар
Belarusian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *žarъ m, *žarь f.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʐar]
Noun
жар • (žar) m inan (genitive жа́ру, uncountable)
Declension
References
- “жар” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *žarъ m, *žarь f.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʒa̟r]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ar
Noun
жар • (žar) m (relational adjective жа́рък or жа́ров)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | жар žar |
| definite (subject form) |
жа́рът žárǎt |
| definite (object form) |
жа́ра žára |
Derived terms
Noun
жар • (žar) f (relational adjective жа́рен)
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “жар”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “жар”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Kazakh
Etymology 1
From Proto-Turkic *yār (“steep bank, shore”).
Noun
жар • (jar)
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yar.
Noun
жар • (jar)
Etymology 3
Noun
жар • (jar)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | жар (jar) | жарлар (jarlar) |
| genitive | жардың (jardyñ) | жарлардың (jarlardyñ) |
| dative | жарға (jarğa) | жарларға (jarlarğa) |
| accusative | жарды (jardy) | жарларды (jarlardy) |
| locative | жарда (jarda) | жарларда (jarlarda) |
| ablative | жардан (jardan) | жарлардан (jarlardan) |
| instrumental | жармен (jarmen) | жарлармен (jarlarmen) |
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žarъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʒar]
Noun
жар • (žar) m or f (plural жарови or жарје, relational adjective жарок, diminutive жарче)
Declension
(Masculine declension)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | жар (žar) | жарови (žarovi) |
| definite unspecified | жарот (žarot) | жаровите (žarovite) |
| definite proximal | жаров (žarov) | жаровиве (žarovive) |
| definite distal | жарон (žaron) | жаровине (žarovine) |
| vocative | жару (žaru) | жарови (žarovi) |
| count form | — | жара (žara) |
| collective | жарје (žarje) | — |
(Feminine declension)
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | жар (žar) |
| definite unspecified | жарта (žarta) |
| definite proximal | жарва (žarva) |
| definite distal | жарна (žarna) |
| vocative | жар (žar) |
| collective | жарје (žarje) |
Derived terms
- вжарен (vžaren)
- вжареност f (vžarenost)
- вжари (vžari)
- вжарува (vžaruva)
- жарен (žaren)
- жари (žari)
- жариште n (žarište)
- жарка (žarka)
- жарлив (žarliv)
- жаровит (žarovit)
- жарок (žarok)
- жароса (žarosa)
- жаросан (žarosan)
- жаросува (žarosuva)
- жарче n (žarče)
- живожарица f (živožarica)
- зажарен (zažaren)
- зажареност f (zažarenost)
- зажари (zažari)
- зажарува (zažaruva)
- испожарен (ispožaren)
- испожари (ispožari)
- испожарува (ispožaruva)
- опожарен (opožaren)
- опожареност f (opožarenost)
- опожари (opožari)
- опожарува (opožaruva)
- пожар m (požar)
- пожарен (požaren)
- пожариште n (požarište)
- пожарна f (požarna)
- пожарникар m (požarnikar)
- пожарче n (požarče)
- разжарен (razžaren)
- разжари (razžari)
- разжарува (razžaruva)
Mongolian
| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
|---|---|
| ᠵᠢᠷᠠ (ǰira) | жар (žar) |
| ← 50 | 60 | 70 → |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | ||
| Cardinal: жар (žar) Attributive: жаран (žaran) Ordinal: жардугаар (žardugaar), жар дахь (žar daxʹ) Adverbial: жарантаа (žarantaa) Approximative: жараад (žaraad) Collective: жаруул (žaruul) Maximative: жараар (žaraar) | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Mongolic *ǰiran. Related to Mongolian зургаа (zurgaa, “six”) and Proto-Mongolic *ǰirguxan, suggesting a root of *ǰïr + decade suffix "-An", such as Proto-Mongolic *yeren (“ninety”) and Proto-Mongolic *nayan (“eighty”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡ɕar̥/
- Syllabification: жар (1 syllable)
Numeral
жар • (žar)
Related terms
- жаран (žaran)
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žārъ, perhaps together with жара́ (žará) from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰēr- (“heat”, root noun),[1] from *gʷʰer- (“heat, hot”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʐar]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ar
Noun
жар • (žar) m inan (genitive жа́ра, uncountable, diminutive жаро́к)
- heat
- ardour
- fever, high temperature
- 1902, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], chapter I, in Архиерей; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Bishop, 1919:
- — Не спи́тся мне, — сказа́л преосвяще́нный, садя́сь. — Нездоро́в я, должно́ быть. И что оно́ тако́е? не зна́ю. Жар!
- — Ne spítsja mne, — skazál preosvjaščénnyj, sadjásʹ. — Nezdoróv ja, dolžnó bytʹ. I što onó takóje? ne znáju. Žar!
- "I can't sleep," said the bishop, sitting up. "I must be unwell. And what it is I don't know. Fever!"
- embers
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- → Ingrian: žaaru
- → Kildin Sami: жоарр (žårr)
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*žarъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 554
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žarъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒâːr/
Noun
жа̑р m inan (Latin spelling žȃr)