грея
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *grěti. Cognate with Russian греть (gretʹ, “to heat”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡrɛjɐ]
Audio: (file)
Verb
гре́я • (gréja) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (transitive) to heat, to warm up
- (intransitive) to warm up
- (intransitive) to shine
- (intransitive, figurative) to glow
- (reflexive with се) to warm oneself
Conjugation
Conjugation of гре́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | гре́ещ gréešt |
грял grjal |
гре́ел gréel |
грян, грят grjan, grjat |
гре́ейки gréejki | |
| definite subject form | гре́ещият gréeštijat |
гре́лият grélijat |
— | гре́ният, гре́тият grénijat, grétijat | |||
| definite object form | гре́ещия gréeštija |
гре́лия grélija |
— | гре́ния, гре́тия grénija, grétija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | гре́еща gréešta |
гря́ла grjála |
гре́ела gréela |
гря́на, гря́та grjána, grjáta | ||
| definite | гре́ещата gréeštata |
гря́лата grjálata |
— | гря́ната, гря́тата grjánata, grjátata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | гре́ещо gréešto |
гря́ло grjálo |
гре́ело gréelo |
гря́но, гря́то grjáno, grjáto |
гре́ене gréene | |
| definite | гре́ещото gréeštoto |
гря́лото grjáloto |
— | гря́ното, гря́тото grjánoto, grjátoto |
гре́енето gréeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | гре́ещи gréešti |
гре́ли gréli |
гре́ели gréeli |
гре́ни, гре́ти gréni, gréti |
гре́ения, гре́енета gréenija, gréeneta | |
| definite | гре́ещите gréeštite |
гре́лите grélite |
— | гре́ните, гре́тите grénite, grétite |
гре́енията, гре́енетата gréenijata, gréenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | гре́я gréja |
гре́еш gréeš |
гре́е grée |
гре́ем gréem |
гре́ете gréete |
гре́ят gréjat | |
| imperfect | гре́ех gréeh |
гре́еше gréeše |
гре́еше gréeše |
гре́ехме gréehme |
гре́ехте gréehte |
гре́еха gréeha | |
| aorist | грях grjah |
гря grja |
гря grja |
гря́хме grjáhme |
гря́хте grjáhte |
гря́ха grjáha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and грял m, гря́ла f, гря́ло n, or гре́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and грял m, гря́ла f, гря́ло n, or гре́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and грял m, гря́ла f, гря́ло n, or гре́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and грял m, гря́ла f, гря́ло n, or гре́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and гре́ел m, гре́ела f, гре́ело n, or гре́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and грял m, гря́ла f, гря́ло n, or гре́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and грял m, гря́ла f, гря́ло n, or гре́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and грял m, гря́ла f, гря́ло n, or гре́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and гре́ел m, гре́ела f, гре́ело n, or гре́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and грял m, гря́ла f, гря́ло n, or гре́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and грял m, гря́ла f, гря́ло n, or гре́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and гре́ел m, гре́ела f, гре́ело n, or гре́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and грял m, гря́ла f, гря́ло n, or гре́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and грял m, гря́ла f, гря́ло n, or гре́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and грял m, гря́ла f, гря́ло n, or гре́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and грял m, гря́ла f, гря́ло n, or гре́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| грей grej |
гре́йте gréjte |
||||||
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡrʲejə]
Participle
гре́я • (gréja)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of греть (gretʹ)