боярин
Russian
Alternative forms
- боя́ринъ (bojárin) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic боꙗринъ (bojarinŭ), from Old Church Slavonic болꙗринъ (boljarinŭ), from Bulgar, attested in Greek variously as βωυλε, βοιλας, βοηλας, βουληα, βοιλᾶς, βολιᾶς. The form with -j- might have come from contamination with Old East Slavic бои (boi).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bɐˈjærʲɪn]
Audio: (file)
Noun
боя́рин • (bojárin) m anim (genitive боя́рина, nominative plural боя́ре, genitive plural боя́р, feminine боя́рыня, relational adjective боя́рский)
Declension
Declension of боя́рин (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
Derived terms
- Семибоя́рщина (Semibojárščina)
Related terms
- боя́рка (bojárka) (a type of hat)
- боя́рский (bojárskij)
- боя́рство (bojárstvo)
Descendants
- → Ingrian: bajari
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “боярин”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic боꙗринъ (bojarinŭ), from Old Church Slavonic болꙗринъ (boljarinŭ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bɔˈjaren]
Noun
боя́рин • (bojáryn) m pers (genitive боя́рина, nominative plural боя́ри, genitive plural боя́р, female equivalent боя́риня, relational adjective боя́рський)
- (historical) boyar
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | боя́рин bojáryn |
боя́ри bojáry |
| genitive | боя́рина bojáryna |
боя́р bojár |
| dative | боя́ринові, боя́рину bojárynovi, bojárynu |
боя́рам bojáram |
| accusative | боя́рина bojáryna |
боя́р bojár |
| instrumental | боя́рином bojárynom |
боя́рами bojáramy |
| locative | боя́ринові, боя́рині bojárynovi, bojáryni |
боя́рах bojárax |
| vocative | боя́рине bojáryne |
боя́ри bojáry |
Related terms
- боя́рство (bojárstvo)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “боя́рин”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2025), “боя́рин”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–15 (а – п'ять), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN