боярин

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic боꙗринъ (bojarinŭ), from Old Church Slavonic болꙗринъ (boljarinŭ), from Bulgar, attested in Greek variously as βωυλε, βοιλας, βοηλας, βουληα, βοιλᾶς, βολιᾶς. The form with -j- might have come from contamination with Old East Slavic бои (boi).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bɐˈjærʲɪn]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

боя́рин • (bojárinm anim (genitive боя́рина, nominative plural боя́ре, genitive plural боя́р, feminine боя́рыня, relational adjective боя́рский)

  1. (historical) boyar
    Synonym: (a more modern term) ба́рин (bárin)

Declension

Derived terms

  • боя́рка (bojárka) (a type of hat)
  • боя́рский (bojárskij)
  • боя́рство (bojárstvo)

Descendants

  • Ingrian: bajari

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “боярин”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic боꙗринъ (bojarinŭ), from Old Church Slavonic болꙗринъ (boljarinŭ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bɔˈjaren]

Noun

боя́рин • (bojárynm pers (genitive боя́рина, nominative plural боя́ри, genitive plural боя́р, female equivalent боя́риня, relational adjective боя́рський)

  1. (historical) boyar

Declension

Declension of боя́рин
(pers hard masc-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative боя́рин
bojáryn
боя́ри
bojáry
genitive боя́рина
bojáryna
боя́р
bojár
dative боя́ринові, боя́рину
bojárynovi, bojárynu
боя́рам
bojáram
accusative боя́рина
bojáryna
боя́р
bojár
instrumental боя́рином
bojárynom
боя́рами
bojáramy
locative боя́ринові, боя́рині
bojárynovi, bojáryni
боя́рах
bojárax
vocative боя́рине
bojáryne
боя́ри
bojáry
  • боя́рство (bojárstvo)

Further reading