бразда
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *borzda.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [brɐˈzda]
Audio: (file)
Noun
бразда́ • (brazdá) f
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | бразда́ brazdá |
бразди́ brazdí |
| definite | бразда́та brazdáta |
бразди́те brazdíte |
Alternative forms
- брезда́ (brezdá) — e-grade, obsolete
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borzda.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbrazda]
Audio: (file)
Noun
бразда • (brazda) f (diminutive браздичка or браздиче)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | бразда (brazda) | бразди (brazdi) |
| definite unspecified | браздата (brazdata) | браздите (brazdite) |
| definite proximal | браздава (brazdava) | браздиве (brazdive) |
| definite distal | браздана (brazdana) | браздине (brazdine) |
| vocative | браздо (brazdo) | бразди (brazdi) |
Old Church Slavonic
Alternative forms
- Glagolitic: ⰱⱃⰰⰸⰴⰰ (brazda)
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *borzda.
Noun
бразда • (brazda) f
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | бразда brazda |
браздѣ brazdě |
браздꙑ brazdy |
| genitive | браздꙑ brazdy |
браздоу brazdu |
браздъ brazdŭ |
| dative | браздѣ brazdě |
браздама brazdama |
браздамъ brazdamŭ |
| accusative | браздѫ brazdǫ |
браздѣ brazdě |
браздꙑ brazdy |
| instrumental | браздоѭ brazdojǫ |
браздама brazdama |
браздами brazdami |
| locative | браздѣ brazdě |
браздоу brazdu |
браздахъ brazdaxŭ |
| vocative | браздо brazdo |
браздѣ brazdě |
браздꙑ brazdy |
References
- “бразда”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2025
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [brɐzˈda]
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic бразда (brazda), from Proto-Slavic *borzda. Doublet of борозда́ (borozdá), the inherited East Slavic form.
Noun
бразда́ • (brazdá) f inan (genitive бразды́, nominative plural бразды́, genitive plural бразд)
- (archaic, poetic) synonym of борозда́ (borozdá)
Declension
Declension of бразда́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-b)
Etymology 2
Inherited from Old East Slavic бръзда (brŭzda), from Proto-Slavic *brъzda.
Alternative forms
- брозда́ (brozdá) — obsolete
Noun
бразда́ • (brazdá) f inan (genitive бразды́, nominative plural бразды́, genitive plural бразд)
- (archaic, usually in the plural) reins
- бразды́ правле́ния ― brazdý pravlénija ― the reins of government
Declension
Declension of бразда́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-b)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бразда”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borzda.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /brǎːzda/
Noun
бра́зда f (Latin spelling brázda)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | бразда | бразде |
| genitive | бразде | бразда / бразди |
| dative | бразди | браздама |
| accusative | бразду | бразде |
| vocative | браздо | бразде |
| locative | браздом | браздама |
| instrumental | бразди | браздама |
Further reading
- “бразда”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025