брус

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brusъ.

• IPA^(key): [brus]

• Audio:

  (file)

брус • (brus) m (diminutive бру́сец or бру́сче)

1. whetstone, hone (sharpening stone)

• бруса́р m (brusár) (agent noun)
• бру́сов (brúsov), брусови́т (brusovít) (adjectives)
  • бру́совка (brúsovka, “sharpening system, spinning whetstone”)
• бру́сест (brúsest), бру́сист (brúsist, “thick”) (dialectal)

• бру́ка (brúka, “blister”) (dialectal)
• бру́т (brút, “large wedge, nail”) (obsolete)

• “брус”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “брус”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Nayden Gerov (1895) “брусъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 73
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “брус”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 82

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brusъ.

• IPA^(key): [brus]

брус • (brus) m

1. whetstone

   Synonyms: белегија (belegija), точило (točilo)

• брусъ (brus) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brusъ.

• IPA^(key): [brus]

• Audio:

  (file)

брус • (brus) m inan (genitive бру́са, nominative plural бру́сья or бру́сы^*, genitive plural бру́сьев or бру́сов^*, relational adjective брусча́тый) (* Rare, nonstandard.)

1. squared beam

• бру́сья (brúsʹja), брусо́к (brusók), брусча́тка (brusčátka)

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “брус”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

• Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “брус”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
• брус in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

• сруб (srub)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brusъ.

• IPA^(key): /brûːs/

бру̑с m inan (Latin spelling brȗs)

1. whetstone, grindstone

• “брус”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brusъ.

• IPA^(key): [brus]

брус • (brus) m inan (genitive бру́са or бру́су, nominative plural бру́си, genitive plural бру́сів, relational adjective брусови́й, diminutive брусо́к)

1. (genitive бру́са) squared/squared-off beam, timber, baulk (UK), balk (US)
2. (genitive бру́су, collective) (hewn) timber, lumber (wood that has been pre-cut and is ready for use in construction)
3. (genitive бру́са) oblong block/bar (of a substance)
4. (genitive бру́са) whetstone
5. (only in the plural, gymnastics) bars (an apparatus on which certain gymnastics are performed)

   парале́льні бру́си ― paralélʹni brúsy ― parallel bars

   різновисо́кі бру́си ― riznovysóki brúsy ― uneven bars, asymmetric bars

• Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “брус”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
• “брус”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970), “брус”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – В), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 241
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “брус”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “брус”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
• “брус”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “брус”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
• Паралельні бруси on the Ukrainian Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^uk
• Різновисокі бруси on the Ukrainian Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^uk