вея
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvɛjɐ]
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Church Slavonic вѣꙗти (vějati), from Proto-Slavic *vějati.
Verb
ве́я • (véja) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (intransitive) to blow, to wind, to gust
- (transitive) to winnow (to apply a current of air in order to separate chaff from grain)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ве́я (conjugation 1.6, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | ве́ещ véešt |
ве́ял, вея́л1 véjal, vejál1 |
ве́ел véel |
— | ве́ейки véejki | |
| definite subject form | ве́ещият véeštijat |
ве́ялият, вея́лият1 véjalijat, vejálijat1 |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | ве́ещия véeštija |
ве́ялия, вея́лия1 véjalija, vejálija1 |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | ве́еща véešta |
ве́яла, вея́ла1 véjala, vejála1 |
ве́ела véela |
— | ||
| definite | ве́ещата véeštata |
ве́ялата, вея́лата1 véjalata, vejálata1 |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | ве́ещо véešto |
ве́яло, вея́ло1 véjalo, vejálo1 |
ве́ело véelo |
— | ве́ене véene | |
| definite | ве́ещото véeštoto |
ве́ялото, вея́лото1 véjaloto, vejáloto1 |
— | — | ве́енето véeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | ве́ещи véešti |
ве́яли, вея́ли1 véjali, vejáli1 |
ве́ели véeli |
— | ве́ения, ве́енета véenija, véeneta | |
| definite | ве́ещите véeštite |
ве́ялите, вея́лите1 véjalite, vejálite1 |
— | — | ве́енията, ве́енетата véenijata, véenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | ве́я véja |
ве́еш véeš |
ве́е vée |
ве́ем véem |
ве́ете véete |
ве́ят véjat | |
| imperfect | ве́ех véeh |
ве́еше véeše |
ве́еше véeše |
ве́ехме véehme |
ве́ехте véehte |
ве́еха véeha | |
| aorist | ве́ях, вея́х1 véjah, vejáh1 |
ве́я, вея́1 véja, vejá1 |
ве́я, вея́1 véja, vejá1 |
ве́яхме, вея́хме1 véjahme, vejáhme1 |
ве́яхте, вея́хте1 véjahte, vejáhte1 |
ве́яха, вея́ха1 véjaha, vejáha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ве́ял/вея́л1 m, ве́яла/вея́ла1 f, ве́яло/вея́ло1 n, or ве́яли/вея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ве́ял/вея́л1 m, ве́яла/вея́ла1 f, ве́яло/вея́ло1 n, or ве́яли/вея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and ве́ял/вея́л1 m, ве́яла/вея́ла1 f, ве́яло/вея́ло1 n, or ве́яли/вея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ве́ял/вея́л1 m, ве́яла/вея́ла1 f, ве́яло/вея́ло1 n, or ве́яли/вея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ве́ел m, ве́ела f, ве́ело n, or ве́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ве́ял/вея́л1 m, ве́яла/вея́ла1 f, ве́яло/вея́ло1 n, or ве́яли/вея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ве́ял/вея́л1 m, ве́яла/вея́ла1 f, ве́яло/вея́ло1 n, or ве́яли/вея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ве́ял/вея́л1 m, ве́яла/вея́ла1 f, ве́яло/вея́ло1 n, or ве́яли/вея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ве́ел m, ве́ела f, ве́ело n, or ве́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ве́ял/вея́л1 m, ве́яла/вея́ла1 f, ве́яло/вея́ло1 n, or ве́яли/вея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ве́ял/вея́л1 m, ве́яла/вея́ла1 f, ве́яло/вея́ло1 n, or ве́яли/вея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ве́ел m, ве́ела f, ве́ело n, or ве́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ве́ял/вея́л1 m, ве́яла/вея́ла1 f, ве́яло/вея́ло1 n, or ве́яли/вея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ве́ял/вея́л1 m, ве́яла/вея́ла1 f, ве́яло/вея́ло1 n, or ве́яли/вея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ве́ял/вея́л1 m, ве́яла/вея́ла1 f, ве́яло/вея́ло1 n, or ве́яли/вея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ве́ял/вея́л1 m, ве́яла/вея́ла1 f, ве́яло/вея́ло1 n, or ве́яли/вея́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| вей vej |
ве́йте véjte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Conjugation of ве́я (conjugation 1.6, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | ве́ещ véešt |
ве́ял, вея́л1 véjal, vejál1 |
ве́ел véel |
ве́ян véjan |
ве́ейки véejki | |
| definite subject form | ве́ещият véeštijat |
ве́ялият, вея́лият1 véjalijat, vejálijat1 |
— | ве́яният véjanijat | |||
| definite object form | ве́ещия véeštija |
ве́ялия, вея́лия1 véjalija, vejálija1 |
— | ве́яния véjanija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | ве́еща véešta |
ве́яла, вея́ла1 véjala, vejála1 |
ве́ела véela |
ве́яна véjana | ||
| definite | ве́ещата véeštata |
ве́ялата, вея́лата1 véjalata, vejálata1 |
— | ве́яната véjanata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | ве́ещо véešto |
ве́яло, вея́ло1 véjalo, vejálo1 |
ве́ело véelo |
ве́яно véjano |
ве́ене véene | |
| definite | ве́ещото véeštoto |
ве́ялото, вея́лото1 véjaloto, vejáloto1 |
— | ве́яното véjanoto |
ве́енето véeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | ве́ещи véešti |
ве́яли, вея́ли1 véjali, vejáli1 |
ве́ели véeli |
ве́яни véjani |
ве́ения, ве́енета véenija, véeneta | |
| definite | ве́ещите véeštite |
ве́ялите, вея́лите1 véjalite, vejálite1 |
— | ве́яните véjanite |
ве́енията, ве́енетата véenijata, véenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | ве́я véja |
ве́еш véeš |
ве́е vée |
ве́ем véem |
ве́ете véete |
ве́ят véjat | |
| imperfect | ве́ех véeh |
ве́еше véeše |
ве́еше véeše |
ве́ехме véehme |
ве́ехте véehte |
ве́еха véeha | |
| aorist | ве́ях, вея́х1 véjah, vejáh1 |
ве́я, вея́1 véja, vejá1 |
ве́я, вея́1 véja, vejá1 |
ве́яхме, вея́хме1 véjahme, vejáhme1 |
ве́яхте, вея́хте1 véjahte, vejáhte1 |
ве́яха, вея́ха1 véjaha, vejáha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ве́ял/вея́л1 m, ве́яла/вея́ла1 f, ве́яло/вея́ло1 n, or ве́яли/вея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ве́ял/вея́л1 m, ве́яла/вея́ла1 f, ве́яло/вея́ло1 n, or ве́яли/вея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and ве́ял/вея́л1 m, ве́яла/вея́ла1 f, ве́яло/вея́ло1 n, or ве́яли/вея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ве́ял/вея́л1 m, ве́яла/вея́ла1 f, ве́яло/вея́ло1 n, or ве́яли/вея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ве́ел m, ве́ела f, ве́ело n, or ве́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ве́ял/вея́л1 m, ве́яла/вея́ла1 f, ве́яло/вея́ло1 n, or ве́яли/вея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ве́ял/вея́л1 m, ве́яла/вея́ла1 f, ве́яло/вея́ло1 n, or ве́яли/вея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ве́ял/вея́л1 m, ве́яла/вея́ла1 f, ве́яло/вея́ло1 n, or ве́яли/вея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ве́ел m, ве́ела f, ве́ело n, or ве́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ве́ял/вея́л1 m, ве́яла/вея́ла1 f, ве́яло/вея́ло1 n, or ве́яли/вея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ве́ял/вея́л1 m, ве́яла/вея́ла1 f, ве́яло/вея́ло1 n, or ве́яли/вея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ве́ел m, ве́ела f, ве́ело n, or ве́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ве́ял/вея́л1 m, ве́яла/вея́ла1 f, ве́яло/вея́ло1 n, or ве́яли/вея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ве́ял/вея́л1 m, ве́яла/вея́ла1 f, ве́яло/вея́ло1 n, or ве́яли/вея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ве́ял/вея́л1 m, ве́яла/вея́ла1 f, ве́яло/вея́ло1 n, or ве́яли/вея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ве́ял/вея́л1 m, ве́яла/вея́ла1 f, ве́яло/вея́ло1 n, or ве́яли/вея́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| вей vej |
ве́йте véjte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Derived terms
- вея́ч m (vejáč), вея́чка f (vejáčka, “winnower”) (obsolescent, nowadays performed by a machine)
- вие́лица (viélica), вея́вица (vejávica, “whirlwind, strong gust of wind́”)
- завея pf (zaveja), завявам impf (zavjavam)
- извея pf (izveja), извявам impf (izvjavam)
- навея pf (naveja), навявам impf (navjavam)
- отвея pf (otveja), отвявам impf (otvjavam)
- повея pf (poveja), повявам impf (povjavam)
- привея pf (priveja), привявам impf (privjavam, “to gust suddenly”) (dialectal)
- развея pf (razveja), развявам impf (razvjavam)
Related terms
- вя́тър (vjátǎr, “wind”)
See also
References
- “вея”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “вея”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “вея”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 141
- “вѣꙗти”, in Старобългарски речник [Dictionary of Old Bulgarian] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2025
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *věja, related via o-ablaut to Bulgarian ви́я (víja, “to turn, to twine”).
Noun
ве́я • (véja) f (diminutive ве́йка) (archaic, obsolete)
Usage notes
In the modern language, only the diminutive вейка (vejka) has survived.
Conjugation
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | ве́я véja |
ве́и véi |
| definite | ве́ята véjata |
ве́ите véite |
Related terms
- ве́тва (vétva), ве́твие (vétvie, “branching”) (dialectal)
- вене́ц (venéc, “wreath”)
References
- “вѣꙗ”, in Старобългарски речник [Dictionary of Old Bulgarian] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2025
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvʲejə]
Participle
ве́я • (véja)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of ве́ять (véjatʹ)