Bulgarian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *vidla, an instrumental noun from ви́я (víja, “to twine, to curve”) + -ла (-la, “instrumental suffix”).
Noun
ви́ла • (víla) f
- pitchfork
Declension
Declension of ви́ла
|
singular
|
plural
|
indefinite
|
ви́ла víla
|
ви́ли víli
|
definite
|
ви́лата vílata
|
ви́лите vílite
|
Derived terms
References
- “вила¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “вила¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *vila, probably akin to Bulgarian ви́хър (víhǎr, “gale, wind torrent”), вие́лица (viélica, “blizzard”).
Another hypothesis (per Vasmer) relates the word to Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to chase, to pursue”), presumably with an original meaning prosecutor, haunter.
Noun
ви́ла • (víla) f
- vila (mythological creature from Slavic mythology similar to nymphs and fairies)
- Synonyms: фе́я (féja), ни́мфа (nímfa), ди́ва (díva)
Declension
Declension of ви́ла
|
singular
|
plural
|
indefinite
|
ви́ла víla
|
ви́ли víli
|
definite
|
ви́лата vílata
|
ви́лите vílite
|
Derived terms
- самови́ла (samovíla, “nymph”)
- вилени́к m (vileník), вилени́ца f (vileníca, “person possessed/abducted by a vilas”)
See also
- ди́ва (díva), диви́ня (divínja, “demon, evil spirit”)
- самоди́ва (samodíva, “nymph”)
- руса́лия (rusálija, “nymph of fertility”), руса́лка (rusálka, “siren”)
- ю́да (júda, “malevolent nymph”)
References
- “вила²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “вила²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Latin vīlla. Akin to dialectal Bulgarian вес (ves, “small settlement, camp, dwelling”) (outdated, historical).
Noun
ви́ла • (víla) f (relational adjective ви́лен)
- villa, mansion
Declension
Declension of ви́ла
|
singular
|
plural
|
indefinite
|
ви́ла víla
|
ви́ли víli
|
definite
|
ви́лата vílata
|
ви́лите vílite
|
References
- “вила³”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “вила³”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Komi-Permyak
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian ви́лы (víly).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋiˈla/, [ʋiˈɫä]
- Hyphenation: ви‧ла
Noun
вила́ • (vilá)
- pitchfork
Declension
Declension of вила (stem: вила-)
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
вила (vila)
|
вилаэз (vilaez)
|
accusative
|
I*
|
вила (vila)
|
вилаэз (vilaez)
|
II*
|
вилаӧс (vilaös)
|
вилаэзӧс (vilaezös)
|
instrumental
|
вилаӧн (vilaön)
|
вилаэзӧн (vilaezön)
|
comitative
|
вилакӧт (vilaköt)
|
вилаэзкӧт (vilaezköt)
|
caritive
|
вилатӧг (vilatög)
|
вилаэзтӧг (vilaeztög)
|
consecutive
|
вилала (vilala)
|
вилаэзла (vilaezla)
|
genitive
|
вилалӧн (vilalön)
|
вилаэзлӧн (vilaezlön)
|
ablative
|
вилалісь (vilaliś)
|
вилаэзлісь (vilaezliś)
|
dative
|
вилалӧ (vilalö)
|
вилаэзлӧ (vilaezlö)
|
inessive
|
вилаын (vilayn)
|
вилаэзын (vilaezyn)
|
elative
|
вилаись (vilaiś)
|
вилаэзісь (vilaeziś)
|
illative
|
вилаӧ (vilaö)
|
вилаэзӧ (vilaezö)
|
egressive
|
виласянь (vilaśań)
|
вилаэзсянь (vilaezśań)
|
approximative
|
вилалань (vilalań)
|
вилаэзлань (vilaezlań)
|
terminative
|
I
|
вилаӧдз (vilaödź)
|
вилаэзӧдз (vilaezödź)
|
II
|
вилави (vilavi)
|
вилаэзви (vilaezvi)
|
prolative
|
вилаӧт (vilaöt)
|
вилаэзӧт (vilaezöt)
|
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
|
Possessive declension of вила
|
First person singular
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
вилаӧ (vilaö)
|
вилаэзӧ (vilaezö)
|
accusative
|
I*
|
вилаӧ (vilaö)
|
вилаэзӧ (vilaezö)
|
II*
|
вилаӧс (vilaös)
|
вилаэзӧс (vilaezös)
|
instrumental
|
виланам (vilanam)
|
вилаэзнам (vilaeznam)
|
comitative
|
вилаӧкӧт (vilaököt)
|
вилаэзӧкӧт (vilaezököt)
|
caritive
|
вилаӧтӧг (vilaötög)
|
вилаэзӧтӧг (vilaezötög)
|
consecutive
|
вилаӧла (vilaöla)
|
вилаэзӧла (vilaezöla)
|
genitive
|
вилаӧлӧн (vilaölön)
|
вилаэзӧлӧн (vilaezölön)
|
ablative
|
вилаӧлісь (vilaöliś)
|
вилаэзӧлісь (vilaezöliś)
|
dative
|
вилаӧлӧ (vilaölö)
|
вилаэзӧлӧ (vilaezölö)
|
inessive
|
вилаам (vilaam)
|
вилаэзам (vilaezam)
|
elative
|
виласим (vilaśim)
|
вилаэзсим (vilaezśim)
|
illative
|
вилаам (vilaam)
|
вилаэзам (vilaezam)
|
egressive
|
вилаӧсянь (vilaöśań)
|
вилаэзӧсянь (vilaezöśań)
|
approximative
|
вилаӧлань (vilaölań)
|
вилаэзӧлань (vilaezölań)
|
terminative
|
I
|
вилаӧддзам (vilaöddźam)
|
вилаэзӧддзам (vilaezöddźam)
|
II
|
вилаӧви (vilaövi)
|
вилаэзӧви (vilaezövi)
|
prolative
|
вилаӧттям (vilaötťam)
|
вилаэзӧттям (vilaezötťam)
|
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
|
|
Second person singular
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
вилаыт (vilayt)
|
вилаэт (vilaet)
|
accusative
|
I*
|
вилаыт (vilayt)
|
вилаэт (vilaet)
|
II*
|
вилатӧ (vilatö)
|
вилаэзтӧ (vilaeztö)
|
instrumental
|
виланат (vilanat)
|
вилаэзнат (vilaeznat)
|
comitative
|
вилаыткӧт (vilaytköt)
|
вилаэткӧт (vilaetköt)
|
caritive
|
вилаыттӧг (vilayttög)
|
вилаэттӧг (vilaettög)
|
consecutive
|
вилаытла (vilaytla)
|
вилаэтла (vilaetla)
|
genitive
|
вилаытлӧн (vilaytlön)
|
вилаэтлӧн (vilaetlön)
|
ablative
|
вилаытлісь (vilaytliś)
|
вилаэтлісь (vilaetliś)
|
dative
|
вилаытлӧ (vilaytlö)
|
вилаэтлӧ (vilaetlö)
|
inessive
|
вилаат (vilaat)
|
вилаэзат (vilaezat)
|
elative
|
виласит (vilaśit)
|
вилаэзсит (vilaezśit)
|
illative
|
вилаат (vilaat)
|
вилаэзат (vilaezat)
|
egressive
|
вилаытсянь (vilaytśań)
|
вилаэтсянь (vilaetśań)
|
approximative
|
вилаытлань (vilaytlań)
|
вилаэтлань (vilaetlań)
|
terminative
|
I
|
вилаӧддзат (vilaöddźat)
|
вилаэзӧддзат (vilaezöddźat)
|
II
|
вилаытви (vilaytvi)
|
вилаэтви (vilaetvi)
|
prolative
|
вилаӧттят (vilaötťat)
|
вилаэзӧттят (vilaezötťat)
|
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
|
|
Third person singular
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
вилаыс (vilays)
|
вилаэс (vilaes)
|
accusative
|
I*
|
вилаыс (vilays)
|
вилаэс (vilaes)
|
II*
|
виласӧ (vilasö)
|
вилаэсӧ (vilaesö)
|
instrumental
|
виланас (vilanas)
|
вилаэзнас (vilaeznas)
|
comitative
|
вилаыскӧт (vilaysköt)
|
вилаэскӧт (vilaesköt)
|
caritive
|
вилаыстӧг (vilaystög)
|
вилаэстӧг (vilaestög)
|
consecutive
|
вилаысла (vilaysla)
|
вилаэсла (vilaesla)
|
genitive
|
вилаыслӧн (vilayslön)
|
вилаэслӧн (vilaeslön)
|
ablative
|
вилаыслісь (vilaysliś)
|
вилаэслісь (vilaesliś)
|
dative
|
вилаыслӧ (vilayslö)
|
вилаэслӧ (vilaeslö)
|
inessive
|
вилаас (vilaas)
|
вилаэзас (vilaezas)
|
elative
|
виласис (vilaśis)
|
вилаэзсис (vilaezśis)
|
illative
|
вилаас (vilaas)
|
вилаэзас (vilaezas)
|
egressive
|
вилаыссянь (vilaysśań)
|
вилаэссянь (vilaesśań)
|
approximative
|
вилаыслань (vilayslań)
|
вилаэслань (vilaeslań)
|
terminative
|
I
|
вилаӧддзас (vilaöddźas)
|
вилаэзӧддзас (vilaezöddźas)
|
II
|
вилаысви (vilaysvi)
|
вилаэсви (vilaesvi)
|
prolative
|
вилаӧттяс (vilaötťas)
|
вилаэзӧттяс (vilaezötťas)
|
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
|
|
First person plural
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
виланым (vilanym)
|
вилаэзным (vilaeznym)
|
accusative
|
I*
|
виланым (vilanym)
|
вилаэзным (vilaeznym)
|
II*
|
виланымӧ (vilanymö)
|
вилаэзнымӧ (vilaeznymö)
|
instrumental
|
вилананым (vilananym)
|
вилаэзнаным (vilaeznanym)
|
comitative
|
виланымкӧт (vilanymköt)
|
вилаэзнымкӧт (vilaeznymköt)
|
caritive
|
виланымтӧг (vilanymtög)
|
вилаэзнымтӧг (vilaeznymtög)
|
consecutive
|
виланымла (vilanymla)
|
вилаэзнымла (vilaeznymla)
|
genitive
|
виланымлӧн (vilanymlön)
|
вилаэзнымлӧн (vilaeznymlön)
|
ablative
|
виланымлісь (vilanymliś)
|
вилаэзнымлісь (vilaeznymliś)
|
dative
|
виланымлӧ (vilanymlö)
|
вилаэзнымлӧ (vilaeznymlö)
|
inessive
|
вилааным (vilaanym)
|
вилаэзаным (vilaezanym)
|
elative
|
виласиным (vilaśinym)
|
вилаэзсиным (vilaezśinym)
|
illative
|
вилааным (vilaanym)
|
вилаэзаным (vilaezanym)
|
egressive
|
виланымсянь (vilanymśań)
|
вилаэзнымсянь (vilaeznymśań)
|
approximative
|
виланымлань (vilanymlań)
|
вилаэзнымлань (vilaeznymlań)
|
terminative
|
I
|
вилаӧддзаным (vilaöddźanym)
|
вилаэзӧддзаным (vilaezöddźanym)
|
II
|
виланымви (vilanymvi)
|
вилаэзнымви (vilaeznymvi)
|
prolative
|
вилаӧттяным (vilaötťanym)
|
вилаэзӧттяным (vilaezötťanym)
|
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
|
|
Second person plural
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
виланыт (vilanyt)
|
вилаэзныт (vilaeznyt)
|
accusative
|
I*
|
виланыт (vilanyt)
|
вилаэзныт (vilaeznyt)
|
II*
|
виланытӧ (vilanytö)
|
вилаэзнытӧ (vilaeznytö)
|
instrumental
|
вилананыт (vilananyt)
|
вилаэзнаныт (vilaeznanyt)
|
comitative
|
виланыткӧт (vilanytköt)
|
вилаэзныткӧт (vilaeznytköt)
|
caritive
|
виланыттӧг (vilanyttög)
|
вилаэзныттӧг (vilaeznyttög)
|
consecutive
|
виланытла (vilanytla)
|
вилаэзнытла (vilaeznytla)
|
genitive
|
виланытлӧн (vilanytlön)
|
вилаэзнытлӧн (vilaeznytlön)
|
ablative
|
виланытлісь (vilanytliś)
|
вилаэзнытлісь (vilaeznytliś)
|
dative
|
виланытлӧ (vilanytlö)
|
вилаэзнытлӧ (vilaeznytlö)
|
inessive
|
вилааныт (vilaanyt)
|
вилаэзаныт (vilaezanyt)
|
elative
|
виласиныт (vilaśinyt)
|
вилаэзсиныт (vilaezśinyt)
|
illative
|
вилааныт (vilaanyt)
|
вилаэзаныт (vilaezanyt)
|
egressive
|
виланытсянь (vilanytśań)
|
вилаэзнытсянь (vilaeznytśań)
|
approximative
|
виланытлань (vilanytlań)
|
вилаэзнытлань (vilaeznytlań)
|
terminative
|
I
|
вилаӧддзаныт (vilaöddźanyt)
|
вилаэзӧддзаныт (vilaezöddźanyt)
|
II
|
виланытви (vilanytvi)
|
вилаэзнытви (vilaeznytvi)
|
prolative
|
вилаӧттяныт (vilaötťanyt)
|
вилаэзӧттяныт (vilaezötťanyt)
|
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
|
|
Third person plural
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
виланыс (vilanys)
|
вилаэзныс (vilaeznys)
|
accusative
|
I*
|
виланыс (vilanys)
|
вилаэзныс (vilaeznys)
|
II*
|
виланысӧ (vilanysö)
|
вилаэзнысӧ (vilaeznysö)
|
instrumental
|
вилананыс (vilananys)
|
вилаэзнаныс (vilaeznanys)
|
comitative
|
виланыскӧт (vilanysköt)
|
вилаэзныскӧт (vilaeznysköt)
|
caritive
|
виланыстӧг (vilanystög)
|
вилаэзныстӧг (vilaeznystög)
|
consecutive
|
виланысла (vilanysla)
|
вилаэзнысла (vilaeznysla)
|
genitive
|
виланыслӧн (vilanyslön)
|
вилаэзныслӧн (vilaeznyslön)
|
ablative
|
виланыслісь (vilanysliś)
|
вилаэзныслісь (vilaeznysliś)
|
dative
|
виланыслӧ (vilanyslö)
|
вилаэзныслӧ (vilaeznyslö)
|
inessive
|
вилааныс (vilaanys)
|
вилаэзаныс (vilaezanys)
|
elative
|
виласиныс (vilaśinys)
|
вилаэзсиныс (vilaezśinys)
|
illative
|
вилааныс (vilaanys)
|
вилаэзаныс (vilaezanys)
|
egressive
|
виланыссянь (vilanysśań)
|
вилаэзныссянь (vilaeznysśań)
|
approximative
|
виланыслань (vilanyslań)
|
вилаэзныслань (vilaeznyslań)
|
terminative
|
I
|
вилаӧддзаныс (vilaöddźanys)
|
вилаэзӧддзаныс (vilaezöddźanys)
|
II
|
виланысви (vilanysvi)
|
вилаэзнысви (vilaeznysvi)
|
prolative
|
вилаӧттяныс (vilaötťanys)
|
вилаэзӧттяныс (vilaezötťanys)
|
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
|
|
References
- R. M. Batalova, A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985) Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian dictionary][1], Moscow: Русский язык
Macedonian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vila.
Noun
вила • (vila) f (plural вили)
- fairy
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vidla.
Noun
вила • (vila) f (plural вили)
- pitchfork
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Latin villa.
Noun
вила • (vila) f (plural вили)
- villa
Declension
Declension of вила
|
singular
|
plural
|
indefinite
|
вила (vila)
|
вили (vili)
|
definite unspecified
|
вилата (vilata)
|
вилите (vilite)
|
definite proximal
|
вилава (vilava)
|
виливе (vilive)
|
definite distal
|
вилана (vilana)
|
вилине (viline)
|
vocative
|
вило (vilo)
|
вили (vili)
|
Russian
Pronunciation
Verb
вила́ • (vilá)
- feminine singular past indicative imperfective of вить (vitʹ)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vila. Cognate with Bulgarian самовила (samovila) and вила (vila, “fairy”), Slovene vila (“fairy living in the forest or in the water”), Russian вила́ (vilá) and Slovak víla (“fairy”). According to Vasmer, non-Slavic cognates include Old Norse veiðr (“hunt”) and Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vaiieiti, “he pursuits, frightens”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋǐːla/
- Hyphenation: ви‧ла
Noun
ви́ла f (Latin spelling víla)
- fairy
Declension
Declension of вила
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
вила
|
виле
|
genitive
|
виле
|
вила
|
dative
|
вили
|
вилама
|
accusative
|
вилу
|
виле
|
vocative
|
вило
|
виле
|
locative
|
вили
|
вилама
|
instrumental
|
вилом
|
вилама
|
Further reading
- “вила”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Etymology 2
From Latin villa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋîla/
- Hyphenation: ви‧ла
Noun
ви̏ла f (Latin spelling vȉla)
- villa
Declension
Declension of вила
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
ви̏ла
|
виле
|
genitive
|
виле
|
ви̑ла̄
|
dative
|
вили
|
вилама
|
accusative
|
вилу
|
виле
|
vocative
|
вило
|
виле
|
locative
|
вили
|
вилама
|
instrumental
|
вилом
|
вилама
|
Further reading
- “вила”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “вила”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress