вреда
See also: вредя
Bulgarian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Related to Old Church Slavonic врѣдъ m (vrědŭ, “wound, illness”), dialectal Bulgarian вред (vred) from Proto-Slavic *verdъ (“injury”), but not certainly how. The gender may have been changed in analogy with Bulgarian беда (beda, “trouble”) or, alternatively, the modern form could reflect the deverbal noun from the causative вредя (vredja).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [vrɛˈda]
Audio: (file)
Noun
вреда́ • (vredá) f (relational adjective вре́ден)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | вреда́ vredá |
вреди́ vredí |
| definite | вреда́та vredáta |
вреди́те vredíte |
Derived terms
- повреда (povreda, “damage, functional/mechanical failure”)
Related terms
- вредя (vredja, “to damage, to harm”)
- вредител (vreditel, “pest”)
References
- “вреда”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- врѣдъ in Исторически речник на българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “вреда”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 184
Notes:
- ^ Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “вред²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 184
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [vrʲɪˈda]
Noun
вреда́ • (vredá) m inan
- genitive singular of вред (vred)