ганути

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

See го̀нити, the original meaning being "prompt, induce".

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡǎnuti/
  • Hyphenation: га‧ну‧ти

Verb

га̀нути pf (Latin spelling gànuti)

  1. (transitive) to move, touch, affect
    ганути до сузаto move to tears
  2. (transitive) to set in motion, move
  3. (transitive) to touch
  4. (reflexive) to be touched, excited, shaken

Conjugation

Conjugation of ганути
infinitive ганути
present verbal adverb
past verbal adverb га̀нӯвши
verbal noun
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present ганем ганеш гане ганемо ганете гану
future future I ганут ћу1
ганућу
ганут ћеш1
ганућеш
ганут ће1
гануће
ганут ћемо1
ганућемо
ганут ћете1
ганућете
ганут ћē1
гануће
future II бу̏де̄м гануо2 бу̏де̄ш гануо2 бу̏де̄ гануо2 бу̏де̄мо ганули2 бу̏де̄те ганули2 бу̏дӯ ганули2
past perfect гануо сам2 гануо си2 гануо је2 ганули смо2 ганули сте2 ганули су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам гануо2 би̏о си гануо2 би̏о је гануо2 би́ли смо ганули2 би́ли сте ганули2 би́ли су ганули2
aorist ганух гану гану ганусмо ганусте гануше
conditional conditional I гануо бих2 гануо би2 гануо би2 ганули бисмо2 ганули бисте2 ганули би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих гануо2 би̏о би гануо2 би̏о би гануо2 би́ли бисмо ганули2 би́ли бисте ганули2 би́ли би ганули2
imperative гани ганимо ганите
active past participle гануо m / ганула f / гануло n ганули m / гануле f / ганула n
passive past participle ганут m / ганута f / гануто n ганути m / гануте f / ганута n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • ганути”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025