гарпун
Russian
Alternative forms
- гарпу́нъ (garpún) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
First attested in 1772. Borrowed from German Harpune, from Dutch harpoen.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡɐrˈpun]
Audio: (file)
Noun
гарпу́н • (garpún) m inan (genitive гарпуна́, nominative plural гарпуны́, genitive plural гарпуно́в)
Declension
Declension of гарпу́н (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-b)
Related terms
- гарпунёр (garpunjór)
- гарпунный (garpunnyj)
- гарпунщик (garpunščik)
- гарпунить (garpunitʹ)
Descendants
- → Ukrainian: гарпу́н (harpún)
References
- ^ Shansky, N. M., editor (1972), “гарпун”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, number 4 (Г), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 34
- гарпун in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
Ukrainian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian гарпу́н (garpún),[1] from German Harpune, from Dutch harpoen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɦɐrˈpun]
Audio: (file)
Noun
гарпу́н • (harpún) m inan (genitive гарпуна́, nominative plural гарпуни́, genitive plural гарпуні́в, relational adjective гарпу́нний)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | гарпу́н harpún |
гарпуни́ harpuný |
| genitive | гарпуна́ harpuná |
гарпуні́в harpunív |
| dative | гарпуно́ві, гарпуну́ harpunóvi, harpunú |
гарпуна́м harpunám |
| accusative | гарпу́н harpún |
гарпуни́ harpuný |
| instrumental | гарпуно́м harpunóm |
гарпуна́ми harpunámy |
| locative | гарпуні́ harpuní |
гарпуна́х harpunáx |
| vocative | гарпу́не harpúne |
гарпуни́ harpuný |
Derived terms
- гарпуне́р m (harpunér)
- гарпу́нити impf (harpúnyty)
- гарпу́нник m (harpúnnyk)
References
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “гарпун”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 477
- Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “гарпун”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1971), “гарпун”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (Г – Ж), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 35
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “гарпун”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “гарпун”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “гарпун”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “гарпун”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)