harpoen
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch arpoen, from Old French harpon (“hook, hold-on”). Cognate with English harpoon, German Harpune.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɦɑrˈpun/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: har‧poen
- Rhymes: -un
Noun
harpoen m (plural harpoenen, diminutive harpoentje n)
- a harpoon, short spearlike weapon with a barbed head thrown at the target, of various sizes and types, e.g. used for whaling
- some similar weapons
- (heraldry) a figure representing a harpoon
Derived terms
- harpoenen
- harpoeneren
- harpoenijzer
- harpoenkanon
- harpoenkist
- harpoenreiger
- harpoenslot
- harpoenstok
- harpoenwerper
- vissersharpoen
- walrusharpoen
- walvisharpoen
Related terms
- harpoender
- harpoenier
- harpoenist
Descendants
- Negerhollands: harpoen
- → Lokono: harpona
- → Danish: harpun
- → German: Harpune
- → Polish: harpun
- → Russian: гарпу́н (garpún), гарпу́нъ (garpún) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
- → Ukrainian: гарпу́н (harpún)
- → Serbo-Croatian: hàrpūn
- → Norwegian Bokmål: harpun
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: harpun
- → Papiamentu: harpun, arpun
- → Swedish: harpun
- → Finnish: harppuuna
References
- van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “harpoen”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute