градина
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gordina, equivalent to *gordъ (“enclosure; city”) + *-ina. By surface analysis, град (grad) + -ина (-ina). Cognate with English garden.
Balkan cognates include Aromanian grãdinã, Albanian gradinë and Romanian grădină.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡrɐˈdinɐ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -inɐ
- Hyphenation(key): гра‧ди‧на
Noun
гради́на • (gradína) f (relational adjective гради́нски, diminutive гради́нка)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | гради́на gradína |
гради́ни gradíni |
| definite | гради́ната gradínata |
гради́ните gradínite |
Derived terms
- градина́р (gradinár)
- градина́рски (gradinárski)
- градина́рство (gradinárstvo)
- де́тска гради́на (détska gradína)
- зоологи́ческа гради́на (zoologíčeska gradína)
Descendants
- → Romanian: grădină
References
- “градина”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “градина”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “град; градина”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 270
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡradina]
Audio: (file)
Noun
градина • (gradina) f (plural градини, relational adjective градински, diminutive градинка or градинче)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | градина (gradina) | градини (gradini) |
| definite unspecified | градината (gradinata) | градините (gradinite) |
| definite proximal | градинава (gradinava) | градиниве (gradinive) |
| definite distal | градинана (gradinana) | градинине (gradinine) |
| vocative | градино (gradino) | градини (gradini) |
Derived terms
- градинар (gradinar)
- градинарски (gradinarski)
- зоолошка градина (zoološka gradina)
Related terms
- бавча (bavča)
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡradʲɪnə]
Noun
гра́дина • (grádina) f inan (genitive гра́дины, nominative plural гра́дины, genitive plural гра́дин)
Declension
Declension of гра́дина (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | гра́дина grádina |
гра́дины grádiny |
| genitive | гра́дины grádiny |
гра́дин grádin |
| dative | гра́дине grádine |
гра́динам grádinam |
| accusative | гра́дину grádinu |
гра́дины grádiny |
| instrumental | гра́диной, гра́диною grádinoj, grádinoju |
гра́динами grádinami |
| prepositional | гра́дине grádine |
гра́динах grádinax |
Related terms
- град (grad)