граф

Bulgarian

Etymology

Heraldic title used in Western Europe (specifically among the dominions of the Holy Roman Empire), from German Graf.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɡraf]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

граф • (grafm (feminine графи́ня)

  1. count, graf
    Synonyms: конт (kont), жупа́н (župán)

Declension

Declension of граф
singular plural
indefinite граф
graf
гра́фове
gráfove
definite
(subject form)
гра́фът
gráfǎt
гра́фовете
gráfovete
definite
(object form)
гра́фа
gráfa
count form гра́фа
gráfa
vocative form гра́фе
gráfe
гра́фове
gráfove

Derived terms

References

  • граф”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • граф”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic گراف
Cyrillic граф
Latin graf

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Russian граф (graf), from German Graf.

Noun

граф • (graf)

  1. count, earl

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Russian граф (graf), from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō, to scratch).

Noun

граф • (graf)

  1. (mathematics) graph
Declension
Declension of граф
singular plural
nominative граф (graf) графтар (graftar)
genitive графтың (graftyñ) графтардың (graftardyñ)
dative графқа (grafqa) графтарға (graftarğa)
accusative графты (grafty) графтарды (graftardy)
locative графта (grafta) графтарда (graftarda)
ablative графтан (graftan) графтардан (graftardan)
instrumental графпен (grafpen) графтармен (graftarmen)

Russian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɡraf]
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

Borrowed from German Graf.

Noun

граф • (grafm anim (genitive гра́фа or графа́, nominative plural гра́фы or графья́, genitive plural гра́фов or графьёв, feminine графи́ня, relational adjective гра́фский)

  1. count, earl (the male ruler of a county)
Declension
Descendants
  • Kazakh: граф (graf)

Etymology 2

Probably borrowed from English graph, first used in this sense by J. J. Sylvester in 1878.

Noun

граф • (grafm inan (genitive гра́фа, nominative plural гра́фы, genitive plural гра́фов)

  1. (graph theory) graph (set of vertices (or nodes) connected together by edges)
Usage notes
Declension
Descendants

Etymology 3

Noun

граф • (graff inan pl

  1. genitive plural of графа́ (grafá)

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

гра̏ф m inan (Latin spelling grȁf)

  1. (mathematics) graph
  2. (graph theory) graph

Declension

Declension of граф
singular plural
nominative гра̏ф гра̀фови
genitive графа графова
dative графу графовима
accusative граф графове
vocative графе графови
locative графу графовима
instrumental графом графовима

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɦraf]
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

Borrowed from German Graf.

Noun

граф • (hrafm pers (genitive гра́фа, nominative plural гра́фи, genitive plural гра́фів, relational adjective гра́фський)

  1. count, earl
Declension
Declension of граф
(pers hard masc-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative граф
hraf
гра́фи
hráfy
genitive гра́фа
hráfa
гра́фів
hráfiv
dative гра́фові, гра́фу
hráfovi, hráfu
гра́фам
hráfam
accusative гра́фа
hráfa
гра́фів
hráfiv
instrumental гра́фом
hráfom
гра́фами
hráfamy
locative гра́фові, гра́фі
hráfovi, hráfi
гра́фах
hráfax
vocative гра́фе
hráfe
гра́фи
hráfy
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Probably borrowed from English graph, first used in this sense by J. J. Sylvester in 1878.

Noun

граф • (hrafm inan (genitive гра́фа, nominative plural гра́фи, genitive plural гра́фів)

  1. (graph theory) graph (set of vertices (or nodes) connected together by edges)
Usage notes
Declension
Declension of граф
(inan hard masc-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative граф
hraf
гра́фи
hráfy
genitive гра́фа
hráfa
гра́фів
hráfiv
dative гра́фові, гра́фу
hráfovi, hráfu
гра́фам
hráfam
accusative граф
hraf
гра́фи
hráfy
instrumental гра́фом
hráfom
гра́фами
hráfamy
locative гра́фі
hráfi
гра́фах
hráfax
vocative гра́фе
hráfe
гра́фи
hráfy

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

граф • (hraff inan pl

  1. genitive plural of графа́ (hrafá)

Further reading