грош
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡrɔʃ]
Noun
грош • (groš) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | грош (groš) | грошови (grošovi) |
| definite unspecified | грошот (grošot) | грошовите (grošovite) |
| definite proximal | грошов (grošov) | грошовиве (grošovive) |
| definite distal | грошон (grošon) | грошовине (grošovine) |
| vocative | грошу (grošu) | грошови (grošovi) |
| count form | — | гроша (groša) |
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Polish grosz, from German Groschen, from Medieval Latin denarius grossus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡroʂ]
Audio: (file)
Noun
грош • (groš) m inan (genitive гро́ша, nominative plural гро́ши, genitive plural гро́шей, relational adjective грошево́й, diminutive гро́шик) (currency)
грош • (groš) m inan (genitive гроша́, nominative plural гроши́, genitive plural гроше́й, relational adjective грошо́вый) (idiomatic)
- (dated) half-kopeck coin
- grosz
- groschen
- (figuratively) penny, cent, farthing, small amount of money, peanuts (pl: гроши́ (groší))
Usage notes
- In the numismatic sense the stem is stressed, in the idiomatic sense the ending is stressed.
Declension
currency
idiomatic
Derived terms
Compounds:
- в грош не ста́вить (v groš ne stávitʹ), ни в грош не ста́вить (ni v groš ne stávitʹ, “to hold cheap, to have little concern for”)
- гроша́ не сто́ит (grošá ne stóit)
- ло́маного гроша́ не сто́ит (lómanovo grošá ne stóit)
- Phrases
- не́ было ни гроша́, да вдруг алты́н (né bylo ni grošá, da vdrug altýn)
Descendants
- → Buryat: гороошо (goroošo), гороосо (gorooso)
- → Ingrian: groošša
See also
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “грош”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Ukrainian
Etymology
Borrowed from Polish grosz, from German Groschen, from Medieval Latin denarius grossus. Doublet of гріш (hriš).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɦrɔʃ]
Noun
грош • (hroš) m inan (genitive гро́ша, nominative plural гро́ші, genitive plural гро́шів)
- grosz (A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Polish zloty.)
- (historical) groschen (former unit of currency, worth 1⁄100 of an Austrian schilling)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | грош hroš |
гро́ші hróši |
| genitive | гро́ша hróša |
гро́шів hróšiv |
| dative | гро́шеві, гро́шу hróševi, hróšu |
гро́шам hróšam |
| accusative | грош hroš |
гро́ші hróši |
| instrumental | гро́шем hróšem |
гро́шами hróšamy |
| locative | гро́шу, гро́ші hróšu, hróši |
гро́шах hróšax |
| vocative | гро́шу hróšu |
гро́ші hróši |
Further reading
- Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “грош”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN