дим
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *dymъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dim]
Audio: (file)
Noun
дим • (dim) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | дим dim |
ди́мове1 dímove1 |
| definite (subject form) |
димъ́т dimǎ́t |
ди́мовете1 dímovete1 |
| definite (object form) |
дима́ dimá | |
| count form | — | ди́ма díma |
1Archaic.
References
- “дим”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “дим”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dim]
Audio: (file)
Noun
дим • (dim) m (relational adjective димен)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | дим (dim) | димови (dimovi) |
| definite unspecified | димот (dimot) | димовите (dimovite) |
| definite proximal | димов (dimov) | димовиве (dimovive) |
| definite distal | димон (dimon) | димовине (dimovine) |
| vocative | диму (dimu) | димови (dimovi) |
| count form | — | дима (dima) |
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dîm/
Noun
ди̏м m inan (Latin spelling dȉm)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | дим | димови |
| genitive | дима | димова |
| dative | диму | димовима |
| accusative | дим | димове |
| vocative | диме | димови |
| locative | диму | димовима |
| instrumental | димом | димовима |
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *dymъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dɪm]
Audio: (file)
Noun
дим • (dym) m inan (genitive ди́му, nominative plural дими́, genitive plural димі́в, relational adjective ди́мний or димови́й, diminutive димо́к)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | дим dym |
дими́ dymý |
| genitive | ди́му dýmu |
димі́в dymív |
| dative | ди́мові, ди́му dýmovi, dýmu |
дима́м dymám |
| accusative | дим dym |
дими́ dymý |
| instrumental | ди́мом dýmom |
дима́ми dymámy |
| locative | диму́ dymú |
дима́х dymáx |
| vocative | ди́ме dýme |
дими́ dymý |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “дим”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “дим”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “дим”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)