добия
Bulgarian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *dobyti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [doˈbijɐ]
- Rhymes: -ijɐ
Verb
доби́я • (dobíja) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective доби́вам)
- (transitive) to acquire, to gain, to attain
- (transitive) to extract, to bring out (usually by force or effort)
- (transitive, dialectal) to beget, to give birth to (a child)
- Synonym: родя́ (rodjá)
- (reflexive, dialectal) (+ се (se)) to get hold of, to take possession of
- Synonym: сдоби́я се (sdobíja se)
Conjugation
Conjugation of доби́я (conjugation 1.7, perfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | — | доби́л dobíl |
доби́ел dobíel |
доби́т dobít |
— | |
| definite subject form | — | доби́лият dobílijat |
— | доби́тият dobítijat | |||
| definite object form | — | доби́лия dobílija |
— | доби́тия dobítija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | — | доби́ла dobíla |
доби́ела dobíela |
доби́та dobíta | ||
| definite | — | доби́лата dobílata |
— | доби́тата dobítata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | — | доби́ло dobílo |
доби́ело dobíelo |
доби́то dobíto |
— | |
| definite | — | доби́лото dobíloto |
— | доби́тото dobítoto |
— | ||
| plural | indefinite | — | доби́ли dobíli |
доби́ели dobíeli |
доби́ти dobíti |
— | |
| definite | — | доби́лите dobílite |
— | доби́тите dobítite |
— | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | доби́я dobíja |
доби́еш dobíeš |
доби́е dobíe |
доби́ем dobíem |
доби́ете dobíete |
доби́ят dobíjat | |
| imperfect | доби́ех dobíeh |
доби́еше dobíeše |
доби́еше dobíeše |
доби́ехме dobíehme |
доби́ехте dobíehte |
доби́еха dobíeha | |
| aorist | доби́х dobíh |
доби́ dobí |
доби́ dobí |
доби́хме dobíhme |
доби́хте dobíhte |
доби́ха dobíha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and доби́ел m, доби́ела f, доби́ело n, or доби́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and доби́ел m, доби́ела f, доби́ело n, or доби́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and доби́ел m, доби́ела f, доби́ело n, or доби́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| доби́й dobíj |
доби́йте dobíjte |
||||||
Conjugation of доби́я се (conjugation 1.7, perfective, reflexive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | — | доби́л се dobíl se |
доби́ел се dobíel se |
— | — | |
| definite subject form | — | доби́лият се dobílijat se |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | — | доби́лия се dobílija se |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | — | доби́ла се dobíla se |
доби́ела се dobíela se |
— | ||
| definite | — | доби́лата се dobílata se |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | — | доби́ло се dobílo se |
доби́ело се dobíelo se |
— | — | |
| definite | — | доби́лото се dobíloto se |
— | — | — | ||
| plural | indefinite | — | доби́ли се dobíli se |
доби́ели се dobíeli se |
— | — | |
| definite | — | доби́лите се dobílite se |
— | — | — | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | доби́я се dobíja se |
доби́еш се dobíeš se |
доби́е се dobíe se |
доби́ем се dobíem se |
доби́ете се dobíete se |
доби́ят се dobíjat se | |
| imperfect | доби́ех се dobíeh se |
доби́еше се dobíeše se |
доби́еше се dobíeše se |
доби́ехме се dobíehme se |
доби́ехте се dobíehte se |
доби́еха се dobíeha se | |
| aorist | доби́х се dobíh se |
доби́ се dobí se |
доби́ се dobí se |
доби́хме се dobíhme se |
доби́хте се dobíhte se |
доби́ха се dobíha se | |
| future | pos. | Use ще се followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да се followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да се followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and доби́л се m, доби́ла се f, доби́ло се n, or доби́ли се pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and доби́л се m, доби́ла се f, доби́ло се n, or доби́ли се pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and доби́л се m, доби́ла се f, доби́ло се n, or доби́ли се pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and доби́л се m, доби́ла се f, доби́ло се n, or доби́ли се pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and доби́ел се m, доби́ела се f, доби́ело се n, or доби́ели се pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and доби́л се m, доби́ла се f, доби́ло се n, or доби́ли се pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да се and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and доби́л се m, доби́ла се f, доби́ло се n, or доби́ли се pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and доби́л се m, доби́ла се f, доби́ло се n, or доби́ли се pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and доби́ел се m, доби́ела се f, доби́ело се n, or доби́ели се pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and доби́л се m, доби́ла се f, доби́ло се n, or доби́ли се pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да се and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and доби́л се m, доби́ла се f, доби́ло се n, or доби́ли се pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and доби́ел се m, доби́ела се f, доби́ело се n, or доби́ели се pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and доби́л се m, доби́ла се f, доби́ло се n, or доби́ли се pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да се and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and доби́л се m, доби́ла се f, доби́ло се n, or доби́ли се pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and доби́л се m, доби́ла се f, доби́ло се n, or доби́ли се pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and доби́л се m, доби́ла се f, доби́ло се n, or доби́ли се pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| доби́й се dobíj se |
доби́йте се dobíjte se |
||||||
Derived terms
Related terms
- изби́я (izbíja, “to surge, to ramify”)
- отби́я се (otbíja se, “to deviate, to shift course”)
- поби́я (pobíja, “to emerge, to show, to grow up”)
References
- “избия¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “избия²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “добия 1”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *dobiti; equivalent to до- (do-) + би́я (bíja, “to fight, to wrestle, to strike”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [doˈbijɐ]
Verb
доби́я • (dobíja) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective доби́вам)
Conjugation
Conjugation of доби́я (conjugation 1.7, perfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | — | доби́л dobíl |
доби́ел dobíel |
доби́т dobít |
— | |
| definite subject form | — | доби́лият dobílijat |
— | доби́тият dobítijat | |||
| definite object form | — | доби́лия dobílija |
— | доби́тия dobítija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | — | доби́ла dobíla |
доби́ела dobíela |
доби́та dobíta | ||
| definite | — | доби́лата dobílata |
— | доби́тата dobítata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | — | доби́ло dobílo |
доби́ело dobíelo |
доби́то dobíto |
— | |
| definite | — | доби́лото dobíloto |
— | доби́тото dobítoto |
— | ||
| plural | indefinite | — | доби́ли dobíli |
доби́ели dobíeli |
доби́ти dobíti |
— | |
| definite | — | доби́лите dobílite |
— | доби́тите dobítite |
— | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | доби́я dobíja |
доби́еш dobíeš |
доби́е dobíe |
доби́ем dobíem |
доби́ете dobíete |
доби́ят dobíjat | |
| imperfect | доби́ех dobíeh |
доби́еше dobíeše |
доби́еше dobíeše |
доби́ехме dobíehme |
доби́ехте dobíehte |
доби́еха dobíeha | |
| aorist | доби́х dobíh |
доби́ dobí |
доби́ dobí |
доби́хме dobíhme |
доби́хте dobíhte |
доби́ха dobíha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and доби́ел m, доби́ела f, доби́ело n, or доби́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and доби́ел m, доби́ела f, доби́ело n, or доби́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and доби́ел m, доби́ела f, доби́ело n, or доби́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| доби́й dobíj |
доби́йте dobíjte |
||||||
Related terms
- заби́я (zabíja, “to dunk, to thrust”)
- изби́я (izbíja, “to strike away, to exterminate”)
- наби́я (nabíja, “to smack down”)
- отби́я (otbíja, “to beat, to turn out”)
- преби́я (prebíja, “to beat up”)
- проби́я (probíja, “to break through”)
- разби́я (razbíja, “to smash”)
- сби́я се (sbíja se, “to get into conflict”)
- уби́я (ubíja, “to kill”)
References
- “добия³”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “добия 2”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Anagrams
- обидя (obidja)