Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dobyti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

By surface analysis, *do- +‎ *byti.

Verb

*dobyti pf (imperfective *dobyvati)[1]

  1. to acquire, to gain, to extract

Conjugation

Conjugation of *dobyti, *doby(stъ), *dobǫdetь (?, -V/C-, st-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*dobytьje *dobyti *dobytъ *dobylъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *dobytъ *dobǫdomъ
Active *dobyvъ *dobǫdy
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *dobyxъ *doby(stъ) *doby(stъ) *dobǫdǫ *dobǫdeši *dobǫdetь
Dual *dobyxově *dobysta *dobyste *dobǫdevě *dobǫdeta *dobǫdete
Plural *dobyxomъ *dobyste *dobyšę *dobǫdemъ *dobǫdete *dobǫdǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *dobǫděaxъ *dobǫděaše *dobǫděaše — *dobǫdi *dobǫdi
Dual *dobǫděaxově *dobǫděašeta *dobǫděašete *dobǫděvě *dobǫděta —
Plural *dobǫděaxomъ *dobǫděašete *dobǫděaxǫ *dobǫděmъ *dobǫděte —

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: дабы́ць (dabýcʹ)
    • Russian: добы́ть (dobýtʹ)
    • Ukrainian: добу́ти (dobúty)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: dobýt
    • Old Polish: dobyć
    • Pomeranian:
      • Kashubian: dobëc
      • Slovincian: dôbëc
    • Old Slovak:
      • Pannonian Rusyn: добиц (dobic)
      • Slovak: dobyť
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: dobyś
      • Upper Sorbian: dobyć

References

  1. ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dobyti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 47
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