дрозд
See also: Дрозд
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drozdъ, *drozgъ. Akin to English thrush.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [drɔst]
Audio: (file)
Noun
дрозд • (drozd) m (relational adjective дро́здов)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | дрозд drozd |
дро́здове drózdove |
definite (subject form) |
дро́здът drózdǎt |
дро́здовете drózdovete |
definite (object form) |
дро́зда drózda | |
count form | — | дро́зда drózda |
vocative form | дро́зде drózde |
дро́здове drózdove |
Alternative forms
- дрозг (drozg) — outdated
Hyponyms
- име́лов дрозд (imélov drozd, “mistle thrush, Turdus viscivorus”)
- хво́йнов дрозд (hvójnov drozd, “fieldfare, Turdus pilaris”)
- по́ен дрозд (póen drozd, “song thrush, Turdus philomelos”)
- че́рен дрозд (čéren drozd, “blackbird, Turdus merula”)
- злати́ст дрозд (zlatíst drozd, “scaly thrush, Zoothera dauma”)
Derived terms
- дро́зен (drózen, “throstle”)
References
- “дрозд”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “дрозд”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “дрозд”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 430
Macedonian
Alternative forms
- дроздален m (drozdalen), дроздалец m (drozdalec)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drozdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *trasdás, from Proto-Indo-European *trósdos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [drɔst]
Audio: (file)
Noun
дрозд • (drozd) m
- thrush (bird)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | дрозд (drozd) | дроздови (drozdovi) |
definite unspecified | дроздот (drozdot) | дроздовите (drozdovite) |
definite proximal | дроздов (drozdov) | дроздовиве (drozdovive) |
definite distal | дроздон (drozdon) | дроздовине (drozdovine) |
vocative | дрозду (drozdu) | дроздови (drozdovi) |
count form | — | дрозда (drozda) |
Russian
Alternative forms
- дроздъ (drozd) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drozdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *trasdás, from Proto-Indo-European *trósdos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [drost]
Audio: (file)
Noun
дрозд • (drozd) m anim (genitive дрозда́, nominative plural дрозды́, genitive plural дроздо́в)
- thrush (bird)
- пе́вчий дрозд ― pévčij drozd ― song thrush, mavis
- пёстрый дрозд ― pjóstryj drozd ― White's thrush, scaly thrush (Zoothera dauma)
- чёрный дрозд ― čórnyj drozd ― black-throated thrush, blackbird, merle
- белозо́бый дрозд ― belozóbyj drozd ― ring ouzel
- 1842, Николай Гоголь [Nikolai Gogol], “Том I, Глава 5”, in Мёртвые души; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Dead Souls, London: Chatto & Windus, 1922:
- Почти́ в тече́ние це́лых пяти́ мину́т все храни́ли молча́ние; раздава́лся то́лько стук, производи́мый но́сом дрозда́ о де́рево деревя́нной кле́тки, на дне кото́рой уди́л он хле́бные зёрнышки.
- Počtí v tečénije célyx pjatí minút vse xraníli molčánije; razdaválsja tólʹko stuk, proizvodímyj nósom drozdá o dérevo derevjánnoj klétki, na dne kotóroj udíl on xlébnyje zjórnyški.
- For fully five minutes all present preserved a complete silence--the only sound audible being that of the blackbird's beak against the wooden floor of the cage as the creature fished for grains of corn.
- (colloquial, history) a male member of the Drozdovsky Division of the White Army of South Russia
- Synonym: дроздовец (drozdovec)
Declension
Declension of дрозд (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-b)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drozdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *trasdás, from Proto-Indo-European *trósdos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /drôzd/
Noun
дро̏зд m anim (Latin spelling drȍzd)
- thrush (bird)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | дро̏зд | дро̀здови |
genitive | дро̀зда | дроздова |
dative | дрозду | дроздовима |
accusative | дрозда | дроздове |
vocative | дрозде | дроздови |
locative | дрозду | дроздовима |
instrumental | дроздом | дроздовима |
Further reading
- “дрозд”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025