дуда
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdudɐ]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation(key): ду‧да
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوت (tut, dut), ultimately of Persian origin. Loaned also in Romanian dudă, Russian тут (tut).
Noun
ду́да • (dúda) f (relational adjective ду́дов)
- (dialectal) mulberry fruit
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | ду́да dúda |
ду́ди dúdi |
| definite | ду́дата dúdata |
ду́дите dúdite |
Alternative forms
- дуд m (dud)
References
- “дуда¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “дуда”, in Infolex Bulgarian Dictionary (in Bulgarian), Institute for Bulgarian Language, 2014
- Nayden Gerov (1895) “*дудъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 377
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “дуд, дуда”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 442
Etymology 2
Turkism (cf. Ottoman Turkish طوداق (dudak, “lips”)), probably of onomatopoeic origin. Some meanings may have been influenced by native ду́я (dúja, “to blow”).
According to Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary, the meaning “unbaptised girl” is derived from the belief that unbaptised children become spoiled and slovenly.
Noun
ду́да • (dúda) f (relational adjective ду́ден)
- (colloquial) swelling
- (dialectal) sloppy woman
- (by extension) untidy, unclean, unkempt, slovenly girl (regardless of size)
- (derogatory) fat, chubby woman; butterball
- (back-formed) unbaptised girl
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | ду́да dúda |
ду́ди dúdi |
| definite | ду́дата dúdata |
ду́дите dúdite |
| vocative form | ду́до dúdo |
ду́ди dúdi |
Derived terms
- дуда́на (dudána) (augmentative)
Related terms
References
- “дуда²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1908) “ду́да”, in Допълнение на българския рѣчникъ [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][2] (in Bulgarian), volume 6, Plovdiv: Печатница "Трудъ" на Петко Бѣловѣждовъ, page 104
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “дуда¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 442
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “дуда²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 442
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈduda]
Noun
дуда • (duda) f (plural дуди)
Further reading
- “дуда” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Russian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dʊˈda]
Audio: (file)
Noun
дуда́ • (dudá) f inan (genitive дуды́, nominative plural дуды́, genitive plural дуд)
- (music) pipe, bagpipes
- и швец, и жнец, и на дуде игрец ― i švec, i žnec, i na dude igrec ― jack of all trades; chief cook and bottlewasher
- дудеть в одну дуду ― dudetʹ v odnu dudu ― to pipe the same tune; to sing the same song
- (colloquial) pipe, fife
Inflection
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | дуда́ dudá |
дуды́ dudý |
| genitive | дуды́ dudý |
ду́д dúd |
| dative | дуде́ dudé |
дуда́м dudám |
| accusative | дуду́ dudú |
дуды́ dudý |
| instrumental | дудо́й, дудо́ю dudój, dudóju |
дуда́ми dudámi |
| prepositional | дуде́ dudé |
дуда́х dudáx |