дуя
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdujɐ]
Audio: (file)
Verb
ду́я • (dúja) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (intransitive) to blow
- (transitive) to inflate (by blowing air into)
- (reflexive with се, figurative) to brag, to swagger
- дуя се пред приятелите си ― duja se pred prijatelite si ― to brag before one's friends
Conjugation
Conjugation of ду́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | ду́ещ dúešt |
дул dul |
ду́ел dúel |
дут dut |
ду́ейки dúejki | |
| definite subject form | ду́ещият dúeštijat |
ду́лият dúlijat |
— | ду́тият dútijat | |||
| definite object form | ду́ещия dúeštija |
ду́лия dúlija |
— | ду́тия dútija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | ду́еща dúešta |
ду́ла dúla |
ду́ела dúela |
ду́та dúta | ||
| definite | ду́ещата dúeštata |
ду́лата dúlata |
— | ду́тата dútata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | ду́ещо dúešto |
ду́ло dúlo |
ду́ело dúelo |
ду́то dúto |
ду́ене dúene | |
| definite | ду́ещото dúeštoto |
ду́лото dúloto |
— | ду́тото dútoto |
ду́енето dúeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | ду́ещи dúešti |
ду́ли dúli |
ду́ели dúeli |
ду́ти dúti |
ду́ения, ду́енета dúenija, dúeneta | |
| definite | ду́ещите dúeštite |
ду́лите dúlite |
— | ду́тите dútite |
ду́енията, ду́енетата dúenijata, dúenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | ду́я dúja |
ду́еш dúeš |
ду́е dúe |
ду́ем dúem |
ду́ете dúete |
ду́ят dújat | |
| imperfect | ду́ех dúeh |
ду́еше dúeše |
ду́еше dúeše |
ду́ехме dúehme |
ду́ехте dúehte |
ду́еха dúeha | |
| aorist | дух duh |
ду du |
ду du |
ду́хме dúhme |
ду́хте dúhte |
ду́ха dúha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and дул m, ду́ла f, ду́ло n, or ду́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and дул m, ду́ла f, ду́ло n, or ду́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and дул m, ду́ла f, ду́ло n, or ду́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and дул m, ду́ла f, ду́ло n, or ду́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ду́ел m, ду́ела f, ду́ело n, or ду́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and дул m, ду́ла f, ду́ло n, or ду́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and дул m, ду́ла f, ду́ло n, or ду́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and дул m, ду́ла f, ду́ло n, or ду́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ду́ел m, ду́ела f, ду́ело n, or ду́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and дул m, ду́ла f, ду́ло n, or ду́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and дул m, ду́ла f, ду́ло n, or ду́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ду́ел m, ду́ела f, ду́ело n, or ду́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and дул m, ду́ла f, ду́ло n, or ду́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and дул m, ду́ла f, ду́ло n, or ду́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and дул m, ду́ла f, ду́ло n, or ду́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and дул m, ду́ла f, ду́ло n, or ду́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| дуй duj |
ду́йте dújte |
||||||
Derived terms
- ду́да (dúda, “sort of winding instrument”) (dialectal)
- ду́ло (dúlo, “pipe's muzzle”, instrumental noun)
- дуя́к m (duják), дуя́чка f (dujáčka, agent nouns)
- задуя pf (zaduja), задувам impf (zaduvam)
- издуя pf (izduja), издувам impf (izduvam)
- надуя pf (naduja), надувам impf (naduvam, “to inflate”)
- отдуя pf (otduja), отдувам impf (otduvam, “to deflate”)
- раздуя pf (razduja), раздувам impf (razduvam)
- сдуя се pf (sduja se), сдувам се impf (sduvam se) (dialectal)
Related terms
References
- “дуя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “дуя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1895) “ду́ѭ, -ешь; дулъ (ду́вамь; да ду́нѫ)”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 383
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “дуя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 452
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdujə]
Participle
ду́я • (dúja)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of дуть (dutʹ)