дым

Bashkir

Etymology

Of unknown origin. Cognate with Tatar дым (dım, dampness, moisture), Kazakh дым (dym, dampness, moisture), Nogai дым (dım, dampness, moisture), Kumyk дым (dım, damp, moist), Southern Altai тым (tïm, silence), perhaps also Uzbek dim (stuffy, difficult to breathe).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [dɯ̞m]
  • Hyphenation: дым

Noun

дым • (dım)

  1. moistness, dampness; humidity, moisture

Declension

Declension of дым
singular only
absolute дым (dım)
definite genitive дымдың (dımdıñ)
dative дымға (dımğa)
definite accusative дымды (dımdı)
locative дымда (dımda)
ablative дымдан (dımdan)

Derived terms

  • дымлы (dımlı, damp, wet, moist)
  • дымланыу (dımlanıw, to become damp, wet, moist)

Belarusian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dymъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (smoke).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [dɨm]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

дым • (dymm inan (genitive ды́му, nominative plural дымы́, genitive plural дымо́ў)

  1. smoke

Declension

References

  • дым” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Carpathian Rusyn

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dymъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (smoke).

Noun

дым • (dŷm)

  1. smoke
    Іщі ани не встиг вшыток дым підняти ся на Київ
    Išči any ne vstyh všŷtok dŷm pidnjaty sja na Kyjiv
    Not much smoke reached the Kiev

Further reading

  • Kercha (2012)

Kumyk

Adjective

дым • (dım)

  1. wet
    Synonyms: сув (suw), изгъар (izğar), йибиген (yibigen), бавукъ (bawuq)
    Antonym: къуру (quru)

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (smoke).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [dɨm]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɨm

Noun

дым • (dymm inan (genitive ды́ма, nominative plural дымы́, genitive plural дымо́в, relational adjective ды́мный or дымово́й, diminutive дымо́к)

  1. smoke
  2. (historical, obsolete, taxation) taxable household unit in medieval Rus

Declension

Derived terms

Phrases
  • дым коромы́слом (dym koromýslom)
Borrowed

Tatar

Noun

дым • (dım)

  1. damp