еш
Eastern Mari
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jeʃ/
- Rhymes: -eʃ
- Hyphenation: еш
Noun
еш • (ješ)
- family
- family, herd, pack, colony (group of animals)
- (linguistics) family (group of related languages)
- финн-угор йылме еш
- finn-ugor jylme ješ
- Finno-Ugric language family
- (biology) family, taxon
- group (of people joined by common interests)
- (figuratively) spouse
- Ирина мыйын ешем
- Irina myjyn ješem
- Irina is my wife
Declension
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | еш (ješ) | еш-влак (ješ-vlak) | |
| accusative | ешым (ješym) | еш-влакым (ješ-vlakym) | |
| genitive | ешын (ješyn) | еш-влакын (ješ-vlakyn) | |
| dative | ешлан (ješlan) | еш-влаклан (ješ-vlaklan) | |
| comitative | ешге (ješge) | еш-влакге (ješ-vlakge) | |
| comparative | ешла (ješla) | еш-влакла (ješ-vlakla) | |
| inessive | ешыште (ješyšte) | еш-влакыште (ješ-vlakyšte) | |
| illative | short | ешыш (ješyš) | еш-влакыш (ješ-vlakyš) |
| long | ешышке (ješyške) | еш-влакышке (ješ-vlakyške) | |
| lative | ешеш (ješeš) | еш-влакеш (ješ-vlakeš) | |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | ешем (ješem) | ешна (ješna) |
| 2nd person | ешет (ješet) | ешда (ješda) |
| 3rd person | ешше (ješše) | ешышт (ješyšt) |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | ешем (ješem) | ешна (ješna) |
| 2nd person | ешет (ješet) | ешда (ješda) |
| 3rd person | ешыже (ješyže) | ешышт (ješyšt) |
Derived terms
adverbs
- ик ешла (ik ješla)
References
- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “еш”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Kott
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *wes.
Noun
еш (transliteration needed)